U.S. patent number 3,897,524 [Application Number 05/430,823] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-29 for carburetor secondary throttle shaft construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ford Motor Company. Invention is credited to Richard J. Freismuth, Joseph F. Lopiccola.
United States Patent |
3,897,524 |
Freismuth , et al. |
July 29, 1975 |
Carburetor secondary throttle shaft construction
Abstract
A four-barrel (4V) carburetor has a primary throttle plate shaft
mounting two primary bore throttle plates, and two secondary
throttle plate shafts each mounting a secondary throttle plate, the
two secondary shafts having a limited interconnection in one
embodiment, and being completely independently mounted in a second
embodiment, to assure secondary throttle plate seating
repeatability minimizing leakage of air past the plates.
Inventors: |
Freismuth; Richard J. (Mt.
Clemens, MI), Lopiccola; Joseph F. (Warren, MI) |
Assignee: |
Ford Motor Company (Dearborn,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23709200 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/430,823 |
Filed: |
January 4, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
261/23.2;
137/601.17; 137/601.05 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F02M
11/02 (20130101); F02D 9/1095 (20130101); Y10T
137/87531 (20150401); Y10T 137/87442 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
F02M
11/02 (20060101); F02M 11/00 (20060101); F02M
011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;261/23A ;137/601 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miles; Tim R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McCollum; Robert E. Zerschling;
Keith L.
Claims
We claim:
1. A carburetor having a pair of primary and a pair of secondary
induction passages, a pair of primary and a pair of secondary
throttle valves mounted for rotation in the respective passages,
linkage means interconnecting the secondary throttle valves to the
primary throttle valves for subsequent opening of the secondary
throttle valves by the primary valves, and means mounting the
secondary throttle valves on axially aligned shaft portions for an
independent movement relative to each other to minimize leakage
past the secondary throttle valves when closed.
2. A carburetor as in claim 1, including a single primary throttle
valve shaft, means fixing the pair of primary throttle valves to
the shaft, and means connecting the linkage to the shaft.
3. A carburetor as in claim 1, including a secondary throttle valve
shaft to which are fixed the secondary throttle valves, the shaft
having a pair of axially aligned portions each mounting a secondary
throttle valve, and means providing a limited lost motion
connection between the portions.
4. A carburetor as in claim 1, including a single primary throttle
valve shaft, means fixedly mounting the primary throttle valves on
the primary shaft, a pair of axially aligned secondary throttle
valve shafts, means fixedly mounting a secondary throttle valve on
each of the secondary shafts, the linkage means including means
connecting each secondary shaft to the primary shaft.
5. A carburetor as in claim 2, including a secondary throttle valve
shaft, means fixing the secondary throttle valves to the secondary
shaft, the secondary shaft having a loose tongue and groove
connection located between the secondary throttle valves to permit
the independent movement.
6. A carburetor having a pair of primary induction passages, a
primary throttle valve shaft rotatably mounted in the primary
induction passage, a pair of primary throttle valves secured to the
shaft for conjoint movement to open or close the passage, a pair of
secondary induction passages, a pair of secondary throttle valves
each mounted for rotation in the secondary passages to open and
close the same, a secondary throttle valve shaft rotatably mounted
in each secondary induction passage and fixed to one of the
secondary throttle valves, the secondary throttle shafts being
axially aligned, a linkage means interconnecting the primary shaft
to the secondary shafts for movement in a sequential manner to open
the secondary throttle valve subsequent to the primary valves, and
means mounting the secondary shafts for an independent movement of
the secondary throttle valves relative to each other for minimizing
leakage of airflow past the valves when the secondary valves are
maintained in a closed position during opening movement of the
primary valves.
7. A carburetor as in claim 6, including means providing a limited
interconnection between the secondary throttle valve shafts for a
limited independent movement of one secondary throttle valve
relative to the other secondary throttle valve shaft to provide
good simultaneous seating of both secondary throttle valves.
8. A carburetor as in claim 6, the means mounting the secondary
throttle valve shafts mounting each of the secondary shafts for
separate independent rotation, the linkage means including a
separate linkage between the primary shaft and each of the
secondary shafts.
Description
This invention relates in general to a motor vehicle type
carburetor. More particularly, it relates to a carburetor of the
four barrel type having primary and secondary induction passages
each with a pair of throttle plates.
All known 4V commercial carburetors contain primary and secondary
throttle shafts each of which mount a pair of throttle plates. The
two shafts usually each are one piece constructions, with the two
throttle plates bolted or screwed to the shaft. In the case of the
secondary throttle plates, the bores controlled by the throttle
plates may be as large as two inches or larger in diameter, which
means the throttle plate seats are approximately the same size.
Since it is virtually impossible to manufacture both seats
perfectly, it often occurs that the two seats are not identical.
That is, the attitude of one may be very slightly off with respect
to the other because of manufacturing tolerance stackups.
Therefore, when one plate seats in the throttle bore to a closed
throttle position, the other plate may be cracked open
slightly.
Another problem with a metal shaft is flexing or torquing of the
shaft. When the throttle plates are bolted to the shaft, they may
not always be torqued down with the same force. This may flex or
torque the shaft causing one plate to be at a slightly different
angle than the other. Also, during operation, high manifold vacuum
acting on the throttle plates tends to bow the shaft. The bowing
may be cumulative to be more at one bore than another. This again
may cause misalignment of the throttle plates with respect to each
other. Accordingly, one of the plates may not seat properly when
the throttle plates are returned to their closed positions. This
leakage of air past the unseated plate causes changes in the idle
speed and off idle speed mixtures and therefore deteriorates
control of undesirable emissions.
It is an object of this invention to provide a carburetor secondary
throttle shaft construction that provides good repeatability of
seating function of a pair of secondary throttle plates and in so
doing reduces leakage past the plates to improve operating
efficiency.
It is another object of the invention to provide a 4V carburetor
construction with a secondary throttle plate shaft that consists of
a pair of shafts interconnected to provide a limited relative
rotation between the two so that each of the secondary throttle
plates will seat independently of the other to reduce leakage past
the plates to a minimum.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a 4V carburetor
with a pair of independently mounted secondary throttle plate
shafts each mounting a secondary throttle plate for independent
movement with respect to the other, to assure closure repeatability
minimizing leakage of air past the throttle plates.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become
more apparent upon reference to the succeeding detailed description
thereof, and to the drawings illustrating preferred embodiments
thereof, wherein;
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a 4V carburetor throttle body;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken on a plane
indicated by and viewed in the direction of the arrows 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the carburetor shown in FIG.
1; and,
FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to that shown by FIG. 2 and
illustrating another embodiment.
As stated above, FIG. 1 shows the throttle body portion 10 of a
four barrel (4V) carburetor of the downdraft type. It has a pair of
primary induction passages 12 and a pair of secondary induction
passages or bores 14. The bores would extend out of the plane of
FIG. 1 to the main and upper body portions of the carburetor that
contain the usual fuel metering systems, fuel bowl, etc. for
passage of an air/fuel mixture through each of the bores. The
opposite side of the bores passing into the plane of FIG. 1 are
adapted to be connected to the intake manifold of an internal
combustion engine so as to be subjected to the varying intake
manifold vacuum levels in response to speed and load changes.
The primary throttle bores 12 each contain an annular throttle
plate 16 bolted or otherwise secured to a primary throttle shaft
18. The shaft 18 is a single member that extends rotatably through
a bore 20 in the throttle body. At its rightward end, as seen in
FIG. 1, the primary shaft 18 is fixed to a lever 22. As best seen
in FIG. 3, the lever has a tang portion 24 at one end adapted to
cooperate with an adjustable screw 26 mounted on the carburetor to
provide a positive stop or closing position for the primary
throttle plates. The opposite end of lever 22 is adapted to abut
the end 28 of a solenoid actuated throttle plate positioner 30. The
latter is adjustably mounted on the throttle body flange 32 by a
bracket construction 34.
The solenoid operated positioner 30 is of a known construction and
its details of construction and operation are not given since they
are believed to be unnecessary for an understanding of the
invention. Suffice it to say that the solenoid would be connected
to the engine ignition system so that upon starting of the vehicle,
the solenoid is energized to move the plunger 28 rightwardly to a
position preventing the throttle shaft 18 from completely closing
the primary throttle plates upon return movement of the vehicle
accelerator pedal to an engine idle speed position. When the engine
ignition is shut off, the solenoid plunger 28 is retracted to
permit complete closing of the primary throttle plate, to prevent
engine dieseling, or after-run, in a known manner.
Primary throttle shaft 18 has a mechanical lost motion type
connection between the primary throttle plates and the secondary
throttle plates 35. In this case, as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2,
each of the secondary throttle plates 35 is mounted on a separate
shaft 36, 38, the shafts, however, being axially aligned and
interconnected by a loose tongue and groove connection 40. In
effect, the throttle plates are mounted on a single shaft with an
articulated joint. The sloppy interconnection permits a limited
rotation of each of the shafts 36, 38 relative to the other so that
each of the throttle plates can seat independently of the other.
Thus, torque applied to one of the shafts willl not cause an
unseating of the other throttle plate until the lost motion is
taken up, at which point continued torque will move both shafts as
a unit. Likewise, closing repeatability is afforded by this
construction as compared to one having a single shaft supporting
both secondary throttle plates.
Wound around the primary throttle shaft at its rightward end is a
coiled spring 42 having opposite ends abutting opposite edges of a
tang 48 projecting from a lever 50. Lever 50 is rotatably mounted
on the primary throttle shaft and is connected by a link 52 to a
lever 54. Lever 54 in turn is fixed on the rightward end of the
secondary throttle shaft 38. Lever 54 is biased in a clockwise
direction or closed by a further coiled spring 58 anchored at one
end under a stationary portion 60 of the carburetor and its other
end 62 engaging lever 54. This is repeated on the left side.
It will be clear that rotation of the primary throttle shaft from a
closed position will not rotate the secondary throttle shafts until
the tang portion 64 of lever 22 engages the extended end 46 of
spring 42. At this time, continued opening of the primary throttle
shafts will cause movement of lever 50 by the spring end 44 bearing
against the tank 48 to thereby through linkage 52 and 54 open the
secondary throttle shafts.
FIG. 4 shows a modified construction in which each of the secondary
throttle shafts 38', 36' are completely independently mounted with
no connection between the two. In this case, each shaft would have
a suitable linkage 52' to the primary throttle shaft for concurrent
actuation of the secondary shafts after a predetermined opening of
the primary shafts, in a manner previously described.
From the foregoing, therefore, it will be seen that the invention
provides a secondary throttle shaft construction for a 4V
carburetor that provides good closing repeatability of the throttle
plates to minimize secondary throttle plate leakage, to improve
emissions and engine efficiency. The FIG. 2 embodiment permits a
slight or limited independent rotation of each throttle plate shaft
relative to the other, for seating purposes. However, a continued
rotation of shaft 38 by the primary shaft accelerator linkage will
interengage the tongue and groove parts of connection 40 to rotate
shaft 36 with shaft 38 as a unit to assure essentially simultaneous
opening of the secondary throttle plates. The FIG. 4 construction
provides independent but concurrent rotation of each of the
secondary shafts by the separate linkages.
While the invention has been shown and described in its preferred
embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the arts to which
it pertains, that many changes and modifications may be made
thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
* * * * *