U.S. patent number 3,897,056 [Application Number 05/406,894] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-29 for safety strap swing seat.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Turco Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to William R. Baynes, Raymond J. Douglas, Donal D. Hock.
United States Patent |
3,897,056 |
Hock , et al. |
July 29, 1975 |
Safety strap swing seat
Abstract
A safety strap seat includes a seat portion made of a perforated
flexible plastic which will bend in use. Two spring steel straps
are secured beneath the seat portion, along the longitudinal edges
thereof, by passing the straps through keepers which are integrally
molded in the seat portion and attaching the ends of the straps to
hangers which engage both the ends of the straps and seat
portion.
Inventors: |
Hock; Donal D. (Herrin, IL),
Douglas; Raymond J. (Du Quoin, IL), Baynes; William R.
(Du Quoin, IL) |
Assignee: |
Turco Manufacturing Company (Du
Quoin, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23609805 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/406,894 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
472/118; 238/14;
297/45 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63G
9/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63G
9/00 (20060101); A63g 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92 ;297/452,445,457,463,441,277,45,462
;105/320 ;5/120,122,124,128,129,130 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Levy; Edward F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A safety strap swing seat comprising a flexible rectangular seat
portion made of a flexible molded plastic, at least one resilient
and bendable spring steel reinforcing strap formed separately from
said seat portion and disposed parallel to the longitudinal edges
of said flexible rectangular seat portion, attachment means for
attaching said reinforcing strap to said flexible rectangular seat
portion with said strap extending flat against the lowermost
surface of said seat portion and in a plane parallel thereto, said
strap being bendable with said seat portion under the weight of a
person, and hanger means disposed along transverse edges of said
flexible rectangular seat portion for the purpose of attaching said
safety strap seat to supporting means.
2. A safety strap seat according to claim 1 which includes a pair
of reinforcing straps each disposed along a respective longitudinal
edge of said rectangular seat portion.
3. A safety strap seat according to claim 2 wherein said attachment
means comprise a plurality of spaced keeper portions disposed
beneath said flexible rectangular seat portion and depending from
the bottom surface thereof, said reinforcing straps being sized to
pass through said keeper portions.
4. A safety strap seat according to claim 3 wherein said plurality
of keeper portions and said flexible rectangular seat portion form
an integrally molded unit.
5. A safety strap seat according to claim 3 in which said keeper
portions are U-shaped and have ends secured to the lower surface of
said seat portion.
6. A safety strap seat according to claim 2 wherein said flexible
rectangular seat portion and said resilient reinforcing straps have
aligned holes and wherein said hanger means comprise a pair of
formed members each having two ends, with each end passing through
an aligned hole in said flexible rectangular seat portion and said
reinforcing strap and having an open ring portion for attachment of
support means.
7. A safety strap seat according to claim 2 wherein said flexible
rectangular seat portion includes a portion defining a pair of
recessed areas, said resilient reinforcing straps being disposed
within said respective recessed areas.
8. A safety strap seat according to claim 1 wherein said flexible
rectangular seat portion includes end portions each having a
plurality of holes and an unperforated center portion for the
purpose of increasing the flexibility of said end portions beyond
that of said center portion.
Description
Children's swings conventionally include a relatively heavy rigid
seat made of wood, metal or rigid plastic, and means for attaching
the seat to a pair of supporting ropes or chains. Numerous
accidents have occured, some resulting in serious injuries, when
children standing near conventional swings have been struck by
these heavy rigid swing seats. Attempts have been made to minimize
the injury resulting from this type of accident by providing a
swing seat that is light in weight and flexible through the use of
a flexible material such as fabric, leather or rubber for the swing
seat. These flexible swing seats have, however, introduced a new
danger. The flexible swing seats provided up until now have had a
tendency to weaken and break after being subjected to hard use and
after being exposed to outdoor weather extremes. This tendency is
especially dangerous since these flexible swing seats tend to
weaken gradually over a period of time and the weakened condition
of such swing seats often remains unnoticed until a failure occurs
while a child is using the swing seat and a accident occurs. In
such accidents a child may be subjected to serious injury if the
flexible swing seat breaks and the child is thrown to the ground at
a time when the amplitude of motion of the swing is at or near a
peak.
Another disadvantage of conventional flexible swing seats is that
they assume a permanent set in a curved or bent configuration as a
result of their own weight, thus tending to pull the support ropes
close together with the result that before seating himself on the
seat portion the child must separate the ropes and then hold them
separated as he seats himself.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome the
disadvantages of present flexible swing seats by providing a safety
strap seat incorporating flexible metal reinforcing straps which
prevent a failure of the seat portion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible,
reinforced seat which forms around the child with a non-skid
gripping effect for added stability. Rigid seats have a tendency to
tip forward or backward if the child is not seated properly.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the flexing
allows the seat to adjust to the size of the occupant and locates
the support chains or ropes in proper reach of the child while also
centering the child in the swing seat.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a
safety strap seat incorporating spring steel reinforcing straps
which flex in use and which tend to maintain the safety strap seat
in a relatively flat configuration when the seat is not in use.
Still another object of the present invention is the provision of a
lightweight safety strap seat adapted for manufacture by high
volume molding techniques and ease of assembly, resulting in low
manufacturing costs.
In accordance with the invention there is provided a safety strap
seat including a seat portion having a generally rectangular
configuration made of molded flexible plastic. A pair of spring
steel straps are secured, one each, along the longitudinal edges of
the seat portion beneath the seat portion by passing the strap
through a plurality of keeper portions which are integrally molded
in the seat portion. A pair of steel hangers are provided for
attaching the safety strap seat to supporting means. The hangers
are attached to the seat portion by passing through aligned holes
in the seat portion and the reinforcing straps. The seat portion
and the reinforcing straps flex when the strap seat is in use and
the reinforcing straps tend to restore the safety strap seat to a
relatively flat configuration when the weight of the child is
removed from the seat portion.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent during the course of the following specification when
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a swing incorporating the safety
strap seat of the present invention, and showing a child seated
thereon;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the safety strap seat of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the safety strap seat of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary side view of the safety strap
seat of FIG. 2, showing the attachment of the hanger to the seat
portion.
Referring to FIG. 1, the safety strap seat 10 in accordance with
the invention is shown in use attached to a pair of support ropes
12 and 14 which are suspended from a swing support frame 16. The
safety strap seat 10 is shown as flexing under the weight of the
child 18 seated thereon. As shown in FIG. 3, the safety strap seat
10 includes a seat portion 20, a pair of reinforcing straps 22 and
24 and a pair of hangers 26 and 28. The reinforcing straps 22 and
24 are threaded through a plurality of keeper portions 30 which are
integrally molded on the seat portion 20.
The keeper portions 30 have a generally U-shaped configuration and
extend vertically downward from the bottom surface 32 of the seat
portion 20 so as to extend horizontally under the reinforcing
straps 22 and 24 as shown in FIG. 4. Each of the keeper portions 30
is disposed directly below a rectangular hole 34 which has its
longer dimension perpendicular to the longer dimension of the seat
portion 20. The holes 34 serve to increase the flexibility of the
seat portion 20. Projecting rib portions 36 and 38 are provided in
the bottom surface 32 of the seat portion 20 having a depth, width
and length slightly greater than the corresponding dimensions of
the respective reinforcing straps 22 and 24 for the purpose of
bordering and containing the reinforcing straps 22 and 24 and
preventing unwanted contact with edges 40 and 42 of reinforcing
straps 22 and 24. A ridge 39 is provided, spaced inward from the
marginal edge 66 on the top surface 68 of the seat portion 20, to
provide a non-slip seat surface.
A plurality of rectangular holes 44 is provided along the center
line of the seat portion 20 for the purpose of increasing the
flexibility of the seat portion 20. The rectangular holes 44 are
disposed in two groups one at each end of the seat portion 20, with
the center portion 45 of the seat 20 unperforated. The rectangular
holes 44 cause the safety strap seat 10 to bend non-uniformly with
the center part 45 remaining relatively flatter than the end parts
since the center part 45 is not perforated and is consequently less
flexible. This non-uniform bending causes the safety strap seat to
conform more closely to the buttocks of a child user and provides a
more comfortable seat than if the seat were to be uniformly
flexible as is the case for conventional flexible swing seats.
Apertures 46 and 52 at the ends of the seat portion 20 are provided
in alignment with corresponding apertures 54 and 60 respectively in
reinforcing strap 24 and apertures 48 and 50 in the seat portion 20
are provided in alignment with apertures 56 and 58, respectively,
in reinforcing strap 22. Hangers 26 and 28 are made of heavy steel
wire and have end portions 62 which pass through the seat portion
20 and the reinforcing straps 22 and 24 with each of the end
portions 62 passing through an aligned hole in the seat portion 20
and a reinforcing strap 22 or 24 as detailed above, then forming a
closed loop 63, as shown in FIG. 5. The hangers 26 and 28 thus
secure the reinforcing strap 22 and 24 to the seat portion 20 and
the safety strap seat 10 is provided as a completely assembled unit
which cannot be misassembled or misused by a consumer. The hangers
26 and 28 each have a central curved portion 64 adapted for
attachment of supporting means, for example ropes, chains or the
like.
The seat portion 20 is made of a light plastic material meeting the
following requirements: ease of fabrication by means of molding,
flexibility, and good resistance to damage due to exposure to
outdoor weather. In the preferred embodiment the seat portion is
made of polyvinyl chloride and the reinforcing straps 22 and 24 are
made of spring steel, thus resulting in a unit which combines
flexibility and relatively great tensile strength. The straps 22
and 24 not only reinforce the plastic seat portion to prevent
breakage thereof, but also tend to maintain the safety strap seat
10 in a relatively flat configuration when the weight of the child
18 is removed. This relatively flat configuration of the safety
strap seat 10 is an advantage as the seat portion 20 maintains the
separation of the support ropes 12 and 14, thus making it
relatively easy for children to seat themselves directly on the
seat portion 20 without having to separate the support ropes 12 and
14 as is required in conventional flexible seats which tend to
remain in a bent configuration with the support ropes 12 and 14
close together.
The reinforcing straps 22 and 24, being made of spring steel, bend
freely with the safety strap seat 10. As a result when a child 18
sits on the safety strap seat 10 a position of equilibrium is
reached wherein the safety strap seat 10 conforms to the body of
the child and grips it with a non-slipping effect. The flexibility
of the seat, with its mounted reinforcing straps, permits the seat
to adjust to the body of the occupant, regardless of its size,
locates the supporting chains or ropes within easy reach of the
occupant, and centers the child in the swing seat.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and
described herein, it is obvious that numerous omissions, changes
and additions may be made in such embodiment without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *