U.S. patent number 3,896,520 [Application Number 05/408,920] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-29 for wet and dry vacuum cleaner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Spray Brite. Invention is credited to William H. Williams.
United States Patent |
3,896,520 |
Williams |
July 29, 1975 |
Wet and dry vacuum cleaner
Abstract
A novel vacuum cleaner having: A rigid vacuum-retaining outer
case, A flaccid dust-retaining container within said case, Means
for creating vacuum within said case around said container, said
means being positioned above said casing and having an inlet
communicating with said case. Means communicating with said flaccid
container for drawing dirt from a surface to be cleaned into said
container under the influence of vacuum, and Baffle means within
said case for separating said flaccid container from said inlet. In
the preferred embodiment, the novel vacuum cleaner comprises: A
rigid vacuum-retaining outer case, the bottom of which is adapted
to serve as a liquid reservoir, A flaccid dust-retaining container
within said case, Means for creating vacuum within said case in and
around said flaccid container including an inlet communicating with
said case, Means communicating with said liquid reservoir for
discharging liquid on a surface to be cleaned, Means communicating
with said flaccid container for drawing said liquid and included
dirt from said surface to be cleaned into said container under the
influence of vacuum, and Baffle means within said casing for
separating said flaccid container from said inlet while permitting
said liquid to flow freely therethrough and round the outside of
said container whereby said container can fill with used liquid at
a volume rate essentially equal to the rate of depletion of the
unused liquid.
Inventors: |
Williams; William H. (Palos
Verdes, CA) |
Assignee: |
Spray Brite (La Mirada,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23618324 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/408,920 |
Filed: |
October 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/320;
15/353 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
11/4088 (20130101); A47L 11/4016 (20130101); A47L
11/34 (20130101); A47L 11/30 (20130101); A47L
11/4044 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
11/00 (20060101); A47L 11/30 (20060101); A47L
11/34 (20060101); A47L 11/29 (20060101); A47l
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/320,321,353 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hornsby; Harvey C.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wills, Green & Mueth
Claims
I claim:
1. A novel vacuum cleaner comprising:
a rigid vacuum-retaining outer case, the bottom of which is adapted
to serve as a liquid reservoir,
a flaccid dust-retaining container within said case,
means for creating vacuum within said case in and around said
flaccid container including an inlet communicating with said
case,
means communicating with said liquid reservoir for discharging
liquid on a surface to be cleaned,
means communicating with said flaccid container for drawing said
liquid and included dirt from said surface to be cleaned into said
container under the influence of vacuum, and
baffle means within said casing for separating said flaccid
container from said inlet while permitting said liquid to flow
freely therethrough and round the outside of said container whereby
said container can fill with used liquid at a volume rate
essentially equal to the rate of depletion of the unused
liquid.
2. The cleaner of claim 1 wherein said means for creating vacuum
includes an electric motor and wherein said means communicating
with said liquid reservoir for discharging liquid includes an
electric pump, and further wherein said motor and said pump are
both contained in a lid forming a vacuum-tight seal with said case
and are located above said case, and are separated from said liquid
by an imperforate partition.
3. The cleaner of claim 2 wherein said means communicating with
said flaccid container for drawing said liquid and included dirt
from said surface to be cleaned further includes a liquid
cyclone-type separator which causes said liquid to drop vertically
into said flaccid container.
4. The cleaner of claim 1 wherein said means communicating with
said liquid reservoir for discharging liquid and said means
communicating with said flaccid container for drawing said liquid
and included dirt from said surface to be cleaned further includes
a portion adapted to be gripped by the operator and being
surrounded by a heat insulating foam material in generally parallel
relationship.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various types of vacuum cleaners are known. One of the most
important uses of such cleaners is for the vacuuming of carpets and
rugs. It has come to be recognized that the best method of cleaning
a soiled carpet or rug is by the spraying thereon of a cleaning
solution, usually water containing a detergent, and the sucking up
by vacuum of the solution as it takes up the dirt. Devices for
carrying out this cleaning procedure are presently available and
have been found in practice to suffer from several serious
problems. The cleaners now have two cans within a case for
containing liquid. One can is for clean or unused liquid and the
other is for used or spent liquid. The volume of liquid space is
exactly twice that of the initial clean liquid. Such a cleaner has
a larger bulk or volume to cleaning capacity ratio which is
undesirable. The larger the cleaner, the greater is the labor
required to fill, use and empty the container and the less
adaptable the machine is for cleaning in tight or cramped spaces.
Another problem with existing machines is that the liquid pump and
vacuum motor, both electrically powered, are positioned underneath
the two cans for containing liquid. I have found this arrangement
to pose a significant safety hazard since sloshing is always a
possibility, and in the event it occurs, a short circuit or other
electrical malfunction can occur resulting in injury to the
operator and/or to the electrical components of the cleaner. Yet
another defect in the present devices is that the liquid discharged
onto the carpet or rug is usually heated to about 160.degree.F.
This temperature will cause blistering to the hands of the operator
if contact is maintained over a prolonged period. To prevent this
from happening in prior cleaners the liquid discharge line has been
separated from the vacuum hand piece creating a tangle of tubes and
lines as the operator moves about on the surface to be cleaned.
The present invention overcomes these problems in a surprising
effective and simple way. Having overcome long-standing problems in
the art, it is to be expected that this invention will be rapidly
adopted in the cleaning equipment industry.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, this invention comprises a rigid vacuum-retaining outer
case, a flaccid dust-retaining container within said case, means
for creating vacuum within said case around said container, said
means being positioned above said casing and having an inlet
communicating with said case, means communicating with said flaccid
container for drawing dirt from a surface to be cleaned into said
container under the influence of vacuum, and baffle means within
said case for separating said flaccid container from said
inlet.
This invention also comprehends a rigid vacuum-retaining outer
case, the bottom of which is adapted to serve as a liquid
reservoir, a flaccid dust-retaining container within said case,
means for creating vacuum within said case in and around said
flaccid container including an inlet communicating with said case,
means communicating with said liquid reservoir for discharging
liquid on a surface to be cleaned, means communicating with said
flaccid container for drawing said liquid and included dirt from
said surface to be cleaned into said container under the influence
of vacuum, and baffle means within said casing for separating said
flaccid container from said inlet while permitting said liquid to
flow freely therethrough and round the outside of said container
whereby said container can fill with used liquid at a volume rate
essentially equal to the rate of depletion of the unused
liquid.
It is an object of this invention to provide a novel vacuum
cleaner.
It is an object of this invention to provide a more compact vacuum
cleaner.
It is also an object of my invention to provide a safer vacuum
cleaner wherein the electrical components are protected from
accidental contact with water and other liquids.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a vacuum
cleaner wherein there is little or no risk of injury to the hands
of the operator due to burns and wherein the device is neat and
tidy to use.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will be
apparent from the detailed description which follows.
According to this invention, the outer casing acts as the clean
liquid reservoir and the container for the spent or dirty liquid is
flaccid or pliable so that the latter can expand with spent liquid
as the supply of free liquid is used by application to the carpet
or rug. This construction reduces to nearly one-half the bulk of a
vacuum cleaner of any given cleaning capacity. The weight of the
machine and the cost of materials is also reduced. The electrical
components are all positioned above the liquid and are separated
therefrom by an imperforate partition so that even in the event of
sloshing, liquid is prevented from reaching such components. The
vacuum and liquid lines in the hand piece are joined in essential
parallel relationship and surrounded by heat insulating material to
protect the operator and eliminate the tangling and inconvenience
associated with prior vacuum cleaners.
As detailed herein the present invention preferably embodies
several novel features. However, this patent envisions the use of
any one or all of them in a vacuum cleaner.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the novel vacuum cleaner of this
invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the novel vacuum cleaner of this
invention.
FIG. 3 is a plane view of the novel vacuum cleaner with the top
cover portion removed.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line 4--4 in FIG. 3 with the
top cover portion in place.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5--5 in FIG. 3 with
the top cover portion in place.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6--6 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the novel vacuum cleaner of
this invention wherein the device is used as a "dry" rather than a
"wet" cleaner.
Turning to the drawings in greater detail, the novel vacuum cleaner
included an upper external lid 10, a lower case 12, wheels 14,
handles 16 and 18, a lock 20 for jointing the upper and lower
portions, vacuum line 22, water or liquid line 24, vents 26, 28, 30
and 32, flexible hose 34, a rigid hand piece having a vacuum
portion 36 provided with head 37 for contact with the rug or other
surface to be cleaned, liquid line 38 terminating in nozzle 39 and
a regulatory hand operated valve 40 in liquid line 38. Vacuum
turn-on switch 42 and pump switch 44 are also provided. Signal
light 46 indicates when the fresh liquid supply is depleted.
Within the vacuum cleaner, continuously operating pump 48 pumps
fresh water from reservoir 50 via line 52 through liquid line 38.
When valve 40 is open, the liquid is discharged at nozzle 39. When
valve 40 is closed, the liquid is returned via line 54 after
pressure sensitive return check valve 55 in line 54 has opened.
The vacuum motor 56 having exhaust 57 maintains the inside of case
12 under vacuum. The enclosing member 58 prevents the inadvertent
drawing of water into the vacuum motor. Member 58 is provided with
air filter 60. The used or dirty water is sucked up via line 36
into separator 62. The dirty water then falls into the flexible
imperforate vinyl bag 64. Separating wall 66 is provided with
perforations 68 and opening 69 so that clean or fresh water and air
may flow therethrough to equalize the pressure inside and outside
bag 64. Wall 66 also helps to hold bag 64 in place. The bag 64
gradually fills out to full size of case 12 (up to separating wall
66) with used or dirty water.
With particular reference to FIG. 6, it is preferred that lines 36
and 38 be encased in rigid insulating plastic foam members 70 and
72. The foam is surrounded by smooth, non-porous outer casing
members 74 and 76. The fastener means 78 holds the foam members 70
and 72 in place.
It is to be understood that this invention is also applicable to
dry vacuum cleaning. As shown in FIG. 7, the water can be omitted,
in which case the device otherwise is the same except that a
disposable dust-retaining cloth collection bag 80 is used in lieu
of bag 64. The bag 80 is attached directly to neck 88.
In operation, the vacuum cleaner is normally used as shown in FIG.
2. The flow of liquid is controlled by valve 40. The spent liquid
is sucked up via line 36 of the hand piece into bag 64. All of the
electrical components are contained in lid 10 and are separated
from the liquid by flat horizontal partition 84 which forms a
vacuum tight seal with the inside of case 12 by the gasket 86.
The bag 64 is preferably vinyl. However, a variety of flexible
imperforate materials are suitable.
It is to be understood that the hand piece can be disconnected from
the floor unit for convenience of storage and movement when not in
use.
Having fully described the invention it is intended that it be
limited only by the lawful scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *