U.S. patent number 3,895,736 [Application Number 05/404,455] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-22 for press type closure with double seal.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dart Industries Inc.. Invention is credited to James B. Swett.
United States Patent |
3,895,736 |
Swett |
July 22, 1975 |
Press type closure with double seal
Abstract
A closure suitable of insertion over the opening of a tubular or
similarly constructed member and adapted to hermetically seal that
opening. The closure construction includes a fluted center main
wall that particularly adapts it for placement upon the tubular
member by a light application of finger pressure to the approximate
center of the main wall. Likewise, the sealing feature of the
closure includes upper and lower sealing beads positioned on the
outside surface of the inner seal wall.
Inventors: |
Swett; James B. (Barrington,
RI) |
Assignee: |
Dart Industries Inc. (Los
Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23599677 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/404,455 |
Filed: |
October 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/782; D7/391;
220/785 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/021 (20130101); B65D 51/1694 (20130101); B65D
2205/04 (20130101); B65D 2543/00555 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/0099 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/0037 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2543/00407 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 51/16 (20060101); B65d
041/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/42,24.5,60,DIG.14,306,307,308,354 ;150/5
;215/307,224,343,344,345,355 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,476,798 |
|
Mar 1967 |
|
FR |
|
204,912 |
|
Aug 1959 |
|
NL |
|
1,205,887 |
|
Apr 1969 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Hart; Ro E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A locally distortable plastic closure contractably and
distensibly constructed and having an elasticity such that it is
adapted to hermetically seal an open-mouthed member and
comprising:
a. a center main wall including a corrugated area emanating from a
center portion thereof toward a peripherally extending wall, said
center main wall being adapted for the application of pressure to
the approximate center thereof in such manner that said corrugated
area tends to collapse upon itself and substantially uniformly
displace said peripherally extending wall until said closure is
easily positionable on an open-mouthed member; and,
b. first and second integral extended sealing beads positioned
around said peripherally extending wall, said sealing beads being
displaceable in like manner with said peripherally extending wall
such that at least a portion of said sealing means is closely
engageable with and sealable against the walls of an open-mouthed
member due to the resiliency and elasticity of said closure upon
the discontinuance of applied pressure to said center main wall and
wherein said secondary annular sealing bead is angularly disposed
with respect to the horizontal, is of a more narrow cross-sectional
configuration than the first sealing bead and is positioned above
the first such bead.
Description
This invention relates to containers and container closures which,
preferably, are formed from distortable material of construction.
More particularly, the invention concerns reusable, plastic
container closures for open-mouthed containers and further
contemplates a closure similar to that described in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,679,088 and 3,679,089 which quickly and easily effects and
assures a lasting reliable hermetic seal.
Food storage containers, including those formed of plastic
materials, have been available for many years and have generally
employed a bowl, cylinder or similarly shaped tubular vessel and a
separate closure or lid made of a relatively flexible material. The
closures for such vessels have normally been of several types. One
of these types includes an inverted peripheral groove that is
placed upon the top edge or rim of a container wall and is pressed
onto or expanded over that edge to form a hermetic seal between two
parts. The application of such a closure usually requires that the
user apply pressure all around the periphery of the closure to
effectively seat same upon the container. Another typical closure
is the two position type which may be flexed to either of two
stable positions. In one of these positions, the closure may be
easily placed over the rim or within the open-mouth of a container,
and then may be flexed to the second position. This flexing action
either expands or contracts the peripheral portions of the closure
and forces it into tight locking contact with the rim or inside
container wall. Others, of course, include the cork-like and toggle
action closures which loosely fit into the open mouth of a
container and which are thereafter expanded into contact with the
container inside wall surfaces.
As might be expected, all of these closures as well as those
described and claimed in the above-mentioned patents, have been
quite satisfactory in operation and construction. It should be
noted, however, that each is not wholly satisfactory. Since the
various deficiencies of most are discussed in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,679,088 and 3,679,089, further review thereof here is
unnecessary. Furthermore, it has also been found that larger sized
closures of U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,679,088 and 3,679,089, when mounted on
their containers, left microscopic openings between the container
wall and the closure inner sealing wall. Accordingly, such larger
seals permitted the passage of small quantities of contained fluid
and did not effect a lasting hermetic seal.
As with the earlier closure, this invention provides a sealing
closure that is, in all respects, a compromise between the known
prior art closures and incorporates the best features of those
mentioned above. Likewise, the construction enables the user to
apply a closure to a container simply by applying pressure at the
approximate center of the closure top wall.
This new closure, however, further includes several distinctive
constructional features which enhance its applicability for use in
larger sizes. Basically, the improvement relates to the inclusion
of a secondary sealing bead to the outside surface of the inner
sealing wall. This additional bead compliments the sealing effect
of the primary bead and completely effects the desired hermetic
seal.
The various objectives and advantages will become more apparent
upon further reference to the specification, drawing and claims
which describe the invention in more detail and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a closure construction incorporating the
concepts of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the closure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the closure taken along line
3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-section of the center main wall
area of the closure taken along line 4--4 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged cross-section of the closure area
bounded by line 5--5 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged cross-section of the closure area
bounded by line 6--6 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged cross-section of the closure taken
along line 7--7 of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged cross-section of the closure area
bounded by line 8--8 in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, one will appreciate the overall general
construction of the closure member 10 which includes essentially
three functional parts, a peripheral inverted U-shaped groove or
lip 12, a center main wall 14, including the flutes 16, and a
centrally positioned substantially planar or button area 18 in that
center main wall. These flutes or corrugations 16 emanate from the
substantially planar area 18 and terminate at, in or as the inner
seal wall 20. The seal wall 20 forms a part of the lip 12 and it is
portions of this lip that effect the seal between the closure 10
and its mating container (not shown).
As noted above, the inner seal wall 20 forms a portion of the lip
12 in closure member 10. This lip and the U-shaped groove are
completed by an outer wall 22 and an interconnecting substantially
horizontally disposed top wall 24. The outer surface 26 of wall 20
is adapted for mating engagement with the inner wall of the open
mouth of a suitable container (not shown). This engagement, of
course, creates the hermetic seal spoken of and thus produces a
highly desirable storage container especially suited for the
storage of foodstuffs. Likewise, the outer and top walls 22 and 24,
respectively, function to properly position the closure on the
container.
The structural aspects of the center main wall 14 are virtually
identical to those described in the above noted patents.
Accordingly, upon the application of pressure to the planar area
18, the flutes will tend to collapse upon one another thus
displacing the inner seal wall 20 inwardly with them. Furthermore,
the diameter of at least a portion of the inner seal wall 20 is
larger than that of its mating container so that the subsequent
sealing relationship can be formed therebetween. Seemingly, the
entire center main wall 14 would continue to collapse with an
umbrella-like result if it were not for the reinforcing and
stiffening effect of the side wall 20 and lip 12. Despite this
restraining effect, the corrugated wall 14 continues to function as
described and, in fact, the resilient return of the closure to its
approximate as molded size and shape after each distortion is
presumably aided by the noted side wall 20.
As is readily apparent in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the inner seal wall 20
also includes an outwardly protruding bead 28 which extends around
the periphery of outer surface 26 of side wall 20. As indicated
above, when the closure is manufactured in large sizes (10 inch
diameters and above), this bead 28 has a tendency to distort
slightly. Such distortion is theorized to be caused due to
variances in the shrinkage of the center main wall 14. And, of
course, the end result of that distortion is the creation of
microscopic openings between the container wall and sealing bead
28.
To alleviate this problem, the present invention contemplates the
further inclusion of a secondary sealing bead 30 above the first or
primary bead 28. This secondary bead is also integral with inner
seal wall 20 of lip 12, and preferably is positioned on that wall
in an area where the effect of shrinkage distortion is minimized.
Likewise, in another embodiment of the invention, the primary bead
28 is also positioned slightly above the uppermost point of
intersection of the center main wall 14 and inner seal wall 20.
Accordingly, in such embodiment both beads 28, 30 would be
positioned so as to be affected by the effect of shrinkage on wall
20.
Turning to FIGS. 5 and 6, one will gain a better appreciation of
the relationship between the beads 28 and 30. Accordingly, these
two beads form separate spaced apart, continuous annular rings
around the exterior surface of wall 20. These rings also, as is
readily apparent, lie within the bounds of the U-shaped groove
walls 22 and 24. Further, it is thus apparent that bead 28 is
constructed to provide a maximum sealing surface, while the bead 30
is designed as a more flexible supplementary element. Note, in
particular, that this secondary bead 30 is of finger-like
construction and projects downwardly into the U-shaped groove
opening at approximately a 45.degree. angle. Thus, a bending moment
is created in the finger-like bead 30 upon the application of
closure 10 to a container and such forces that bead into sealing
engagement with the container inner wall. In addition, the lower
primary sealing bead 28 takes considerably hydrostatic pressure off
the secondary bead 30 so that even if microscopic openings are
present along both sealing areas, it (the pressure) is sufficient
to force liquids therethrough.
Another aspect of construction which may be employed with closures
of this type is clearly exhibited in FIGS. 2, 5, 7 and 8. There,
the ribs 32 are exposed and may be seen to extend from wall 20
along the underside of wall 24 and then downwardly along the inside
of outer wall 22. These ribs are spaced at selected intervals
around the lip so that air can be easily expelled from the
container (not shown) as the closure 10 is applied. Note, in
particular, that by extending the ribs 32 down the outer wall 22,
sealing between that wall and the container 20 is prevented during
the application of the closure. This enables a maximum of air to be
displaced from the container and thus creates a more desirable
inside condition in the container subsequent to its being sealed by
closure wall 22 and beads 28 and 30.
In the new closures of this invention, there is a tendency to
experience a lateral displacement within the fluted area 18 as
pressure is applied to the planar area 16 in the approximate center
of the main wall 14. The fluted construction accentuates this
displacement as the center main wall 14 folds upon itself in an
accordion-like fashion. This, then, similarly tends to enable the
side wall 20 to draw inwardly, thereby facilitating entry of the
central surface wall are 14 into the open-mouth end of a container
or tubular member. After insertion and upon release of the applied
pressure, the resilient closure material, due to its elasticity,
attempts to assume its relaxed or as molded orientation and thus
expands the side wall 20 against the inner portion of the container
wall to hermetically seal the container. To remove the closure, it
is only necessary to apply an upward pressure against the U-shaped
seal lip 12 thus prying the closure off from projecting edge of the
container.
From the foregoing description, it should be apparent that the
invention encompasses an advantageous advance in the art. Further,
it should be clear that the invention may be embodied in other
specific forms without departing from the spirit of the essential
characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to
be considered in all respects as illustrative and not
restrictive.
* * * * *