U.S. patent number 3,895,730 [Application Number 05/451,863] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-22 for safety container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Poly-Seal Corporation. Invention is credited to Harry O. Baughan, III, Anthony J. Koehne.
United States Patent |
3,895,730 |
Koehne , et al. |
July 22, 1975 |
Safety container
Abstract
A safety container including an externally threaded tubular neck
having an opening extending through the neck to the container
wherein the neck extends outwardly from the container body to
threadably receive a closure, the area of the top of the tubular
neck being either perpendicular or tapered downwardly from the
tubular neck in which at least the area adjacent the neck is
provided with means cooperating with a locking means carried by the
closure to prevent the normal rotation of the closure in the
opposite direction to the downward pitch of the thread carried by
the neck, the locking means being manually operatable to disengage
the locking means carried by the closure to allow the closure to be
rotated to remove the closure from the container neck.
Inventors: |
Koehne; Anthony J. (Severna
Park, MD), Baughan, III; Harry O. (Baltimore, MD) |
Assignee: |
Poly-Seal Corporation
(Baltimore County, MD)
|
Family
ID: |
23794019 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/451,863 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/216;
215/221 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); B65D
055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,216,221 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Everett; J. Wesley
Claims
I claim:
1. A container and safety closure therefor, including in
combination:
a. a hollow container having an externally threaded tubular neck
integrally molded thereon having its tubular opening extending into
the hollow container, the area of the container extending outwardly
from the neck being in a plane angularly disposed to the elongated
axis of the neck, the outer surface of the container adjacent the
neck having a plurality of recesses extending inwardly from the
outer upper surface of the container and equidistant from the
neck;
b. an internal threaded closure cap adapted to screw on to and off
the externally threaded neck;
c. said closure having a flexible tab formed integral with the
lower edge of the cap and extending outwardly from one side thereof
and parallel with the outer surface of the container adjacent the
neck to a point overlying the recesses and out of engagement
therewith, a pawl formed integrally with the under surface of the
flexible tab and positioned on the tab to engage the recesses in
the container when the closure is threadably moved downwardly on
the neck;
d. a stop member integrally formed on the tab and spaced outwardly
from the closure cap, said stop extending upwardly from the upper
surface of the tab at a point to engage the closure cap after the
tab has been flexed to a point to disengage the pawl from the said
recess in order to rotate the closure cap in its off direction.
Description
The present invention relates to a safety container for storing
medicines, poisons, etc., equipped with means to prevent the
container closure from being easily or accidently removed allowing
the ingredients to be poured from the container. There is a number
of this type of container on the market; however, most are too
complicated to mold with the present day equipment and are also too
expensive, and it is the purpose of the present invention to
eliminate these difficult features in forming the closure in
particular.
One object of the invention is to provide a closure of this type in
which the holding means is outside the closure itself to allow the
holding means to be observed to insure a positive operation of the
closure in securing the same on the container neck.
Another object of the invention is to provide a holding means
wherein one of the holding elements is carried by the closure and
the other holding element is formed in the area of the container
adjacent the container neck.
A further object of the invention is to provide the holding element
carried by the closure with means for limiting the movement
thereof.
Still another object of the invention is to provide means for
completely engaging the two holding elements when the closure is in
a closed position upon the container neck.
While several objects of the invention have been noted, other
objects, uses and advantages, will become apparent as the nature of
the invention is more fully described in the following
specifications and the accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of the container and the closure
therefor.
FIG. 2 is a view in elevation of the container shown in FIG. 1
rotated at a 90 degree angle to the view shown in FIG. 1, having a
portion broken away to show the detail construction of the locking
elements.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the container and closure shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view in elevation of the specific portion
of the container showing the closure having its locking means
disengaged.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view in elevation of a modified form of the
container and closure.
In reference to the drawings like and similar references characters
are used to point out like and similar parts throughout the several
views.
The container 1 shown in FIGS. 1-4, and 1-A shown in FIG. 5 are
shown as being in cylindrical form but may be in any desirable
convenient form. The containers are formed with an externally
threaded cylindrical neck 2. The adjacent area of the upper surface
of the container surrounding the neck is either in a plane
substantially perpendicular to the axis of the neck or in a tapered
form as shown in FIG. 5. This area adjacent the neck may be at any
desired angle with the elongated axis of the neck as shown at 1" in
FIG. 5 and is provided with a plurality of recesses to form a type
of ratchet, each of the recesses having a sloping side 4' and a
straight side 4" parallel with the side of the tubular neck.
Threadably receivable on the external threads 6 of the neck 2 is a
closure or cap member 8. The closure as previously stated is
provided with an internal thread 10 adapted to engage the threads 6
on the neck 2. There is normally provided a sealing element 12
positioned between the inner upper surface of the closure and the
outer end of the neck, as shown in FIG. 2.
The closure is provided with a flexible tab 14. Positioned on the
upper surface of the tab adjoining its outer end is a stop 16. The
stop is positioned adjacent to the outer end of the tab 12, and is
formed or affixed to the upper surface of the tab. Formed or
affixed to the under surface of the tab adjacent its outer end is a
pawl 18, adapted to engage the ratchet teeth 4, formed in the upper
surface 1' of the container shown best in FIG. 2 and at 1" in FIG.
5. The tab normally extends outwardly from the closure 8
substantially parallel to the surface surrounding the neck, as
shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, when the closure is tightly screwed
downwardly on the neck to close the neck opening.
As the closure is screwed downwardly on the neck the pawl 18 will
begin to engage the recesses 4, and act as a ratchet holding means
to prevent the closure from being rotated in the reverse direction.
The pawl will move from one of the recesses to the other as the
closure is tightened downwardly upon the container neck. It will be
noted that the pawl 18 is provided with a bevelled side 18' which
slides over the bevelled side 4' of the recess 4 when the closure
is being applied to the neck. When the motion of the closure is
reversed on the neck, the straight side 18" of the pawl will engage
the straight side 4" of the recesses 4 and prevent the rotation of
the closure and its removal from the container neck.
To remove the closure 8, the outer end of the tab 14 is raised as
shown in FIG. 4 to a point where the pawl 14 becomes disengaged
from the recesses 4 whereby the closure may be rotated in the
opposite direction to remove the closure from the container
neck.
In order to prevent the tab 14 from being broken off, the stop 16
is adapted to engage the side wall of the closure 8 (see FIGS. 4
and 5); otherwise, the tab is subject to being raised to a point
where it will be broken or it will lose its resilience and not
return to its proper normal position to engage the recesses 4 in
future operations.
It will be noted that the pawl 18 preferably does not extend to the
bottom 4'" (see FIG. 2) of the recess 4 when the closure is screwed
on to the neck of the container, therefore, there will be no upward
pressure on the side of the closure 8 to which the tab is attached
when the pawl drops into one of the recesses. Having the member 18
extending upwardly from the bottom of the recess prevents any false
impression that the closure is squarely and tightly fitted upon the
neck.
Both the container and the closure are of such construction that
each may be molded on a high production molding machine with a
minimum number of molding operations. While the invention is shown
in a specific form, it is not to be considered as a limitation as
the scope of the invention is best defined in the appended
claims.
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