U.S. patent number 3,895,083 [Application Number 05/364,424] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for rotary assembly for humidifier.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Skuttle Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Richard J. Yeagle.
United States Patent |
3,895,083 |
Yeagle |
July 15, 1975 |
Rotary assembly for humidifier
Abstract
A rotor assembly for a rotary drum type humidifier wherein two
separate end members integrally formed of synthetic plastic
material are mounted on a common shaft and each has a projecting
circular row of fingers frictionally receiving the opposite ends of
a resilient water pick-up annulus extending between the end
members. The annulus may be removed from the assembly simply by
removing a single spring metal fastener holding one of the end
members on the shaft.
Inventors: |
Yeagle; Richard J. (Hartland,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Skuttle Manufacturing Company
(Milford, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23434478 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/364,424 |
Filed: |
May 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
261/92;
55/DIG.31; 210/232; 55/492; 210/403 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24F
6/06 (20130101); Y10S 55/31 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24F
6/06 (20060101); F24F 6/02 (20060101); B01f
003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;261/42 ;210/402,403,232
;55/492,DIG.31,290,408,500,510,511 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lutter; Frank W.
Assistant Examiner: Cuchlinski, Jr.; William
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Strauch, Nolan, Neale, Nies &
Kurz
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property
or
1. A rotor assembly for a humidifier comprising a housing, a shaft
provided at one end with means for axially separable connection to
power means for rotating said shaft, bearing means readily
releasably supporting said shaft at its other end, separate end
members disposed in longitudinally spaced relation along said
shaft, each of said end members comprising an annular row of
relatively fixed fingers and an annular axially facing flange
peripherally outwardly of said fingers, means connecting at least
one of said end members non-rotatably to said shaft, means slidably
connecting at least one of said end members in axially detachable
relation upon said shaft, a water pick-up annulus of flexible
porous synthetic plastic material extending between said end
members with its opposite ends in substantial abutment with said
flanges, said fingers projecting longitudinally part way into the
interior of said annulus and terminating in ends therein, there
being no connection between said fingers and said shaft at said
ends whereby said annulus is independently interiorly supported by
said fingers, the outer periphery of each of said rows of fingers
having the same effective diameter and defining smooth surface
means axially slidably receiving the ends of said annulus and one
of said members being apertured for the entrance of air to be
humidified by
2. The rotor assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the non-rotatably
connected one of said end members is longitudinally fixed on said
shaft, the other end member is longitudinally displaceable along
said shaft, and means is provided for releasably fixing said other
end member on said
3. The rotor assembly defined in claim 2, wherein said other member
is provided with a hub by which it is slidably mounted on said
shaft, and said fixing means is a removable fastener mounted to be
displaced along
4. The rotor assembly defined in claim 3, wherein said one end
member is provided with a hub by which it is slidably mounted on
said shaft, and there are cooperating means provided on said shaft
and said hub for longitudinally fixing said one end member on said
shaft and for connecting
5. The rotor assembly defined in claim 4, wherein said means
longitudinally fixing said one end member on said shaft comprises a
rigid projection on said shaft in axial abutment with a surface
adjacent one end of the hub of said one end member and a removable
fastener axially displaceably mounted
6. The rotor assembly defined in claim 4, wherein said shaft is a
uniform diameter shaft having at the end where said one end member
is mounted longitudinally spaced non-circular formations for
connecting said shaft to
7. The rotor assembly defined in claim 2, wherein each of said end
members is an integral hard synthetic plastic element having a row
of circumferentially spaced rigid smooth surfaced fingers
projecting within the adjacent open end of said annulus, said
annulus having its opposite internal peripheral regions resiliently
frictionally surrounding the
8. The rotor assembly defined in claim 7, wherein said one end
member is substantially imperforate and said other end member is
open to passage of
9. The rotor assembly defined in claim 7, wherein said one end
member is a substantially imperforate plate having said row of
fingers projecting at right angles therefrom adjacent its outer
periphery, and being formed
10. The rotor assembly defined in claim 9, wherein said hub is
formed with a key slot for slidably interlock with a key formation
on said shaft
11. The rotor assembly defined in claim 7, wherein said other end
member comprises an annular plate from which said row of fingers
project substantially at right angles, and is provided centrally
with a hub slidably along said shaft and connected to said plate by
a plurality of
12. The rotor assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said fingers are
substantially conical with a slight decreasing diameter toward
the
13. The rotor assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said end members
are relatively rigid integral synthetic plastic members having
annular rows of circumferentially spaced smooth surfaced fingers
projecting snugly within
14. The rotor assembly defined in claim 13, wherein the axially
inner side of each end member is formed at the flange with an
annular shoulder adjacent the row of fingers, the outer surfaces of
said row of fingers
15. The rotor assembly defined in claim 13, wherein said fingers on
each end member are solid projections of substantially the same
length having transversely curved smooth surfaces at least on their
outer annulus contacting regions.
Description
This invention relates to rotary drum type humidifiers and
particularly to improved rotor assembly structures therefor.
Humidifiers of this type wherein a resilient annulus of open pore
polyurethane or like porous water pick-up material is mounted in a
rotor assembly have been in practical use especially in hot air
heating systems for some time. In such himidifiers the annulus is
slowly rotated with its lower sector passing through a constantly
maintained water body and picks up water to be entrained in air
flowing through the wall of the annulus. Examples of such
humidifiers are disclosed in the patents to Stiles U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,408,880 and 3,640,515; Wentling et al. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,149,626
and 3,266,481; Herr U.S. Pat. No. 3,599,942; Martin U.S. Pat. No.
3,274,993 and Lobb U.S. Pat. No. 3,481,588.
All humidifiers of this type have a common problem. The water to be
picked up by the annulus is usually metered into the reservoir
through which the lower sector of the annulus passes from the
municipal or other local water source which contains solids and
precipitates that are effectively filtered out of the water during
passage through the porous annulus. Also dust and particles in the
air stream are similarly filtered. These filtered solids gradually
accumulate and eventually clog the pores of the annulus, thus
reducing its ability to pick up water so that efficiency of the
humidifier gradually lessens.
It has therefore become customary, and even necessary in some
waters, to remove the annulus for cleaning the pores, or more
usually replacement with a fresh annulus. This introduces the
problem of ease of gaining access to the rotor assembly and removal
and replacement of the annulus. In many of these prior humidifier
assemblies it is difficult to remove the rotor assembly from its
drive in the humidifier, and in most the annulus is supported on a
structure including a full length skeleton wire or sheet metal
frame that presents difficulties in removing the annulus from the
frame.
It is the major object of the present invention to provide a novel
rotor assembly that is readily removable from the humidifier and
easily disassembled for removal of the porous annulus.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel humidifier or
like rotor assembly wherein a porous water pick-up annulus is
mounted on spaced separate end members, which are preferably hard
smooth synthetic plastic elements. Further to this object each end
member has a circular row of annulus mounting fingers projecting
into the associated end of the annulus.
A further object of the invention is to provide a novel humidifier
rotor assembly wherein spaced end members mounting opposite ends of
a porous water pick-up annulus are slidably supported on a motor
driven shaft, with means being provided on the shaft for axial
location of the end members in the assembly.
Further objects of the invention will appear as the description
proceeds in connection with the annexed claims and the appended
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation in section showing the invention
according to a preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an end view in section substantially on line 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an end view in section substantially on line 3--3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is an end view partly in section substantially on line 4--4
of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary section showing connection of one
of the rotor end members to the shaft.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a humidifier housing 11 at the lower part of which is
provided a detachable pan-like closure 12 which contains a body of
water 13 maintained at a predetermined level as by a float
controlled water inlet valve (not shown). The upper part 14 of the
housing 11 fits on lower part 12 to form an enclosure, and an end
wall opening 15 is provided for connection to a hot air or cool air
return duct. A generally rectangular opening indicated at 16 is
provided in a side wall of the housing for connection to a plenum
or another duct in accord with conventional practice.
The housing details are more or less conventional and may be for
example similar to those disclosed in Stiles U.S. Pat. No.
3,640,515 or 3,408,880. The float controlled valve arrangement may
be that disclosed in Powers U.S. Pat. No. 3,099,286.
A rotor shaft 17 extends from a bearing support 18 carried by a
narrow strap 19 fixed diametrically across opening 15 to an axially
engaged coupling 21 connecting it with a motor output shaft 22
mounted in a bearing 23 in the opposite end wall. An electric motor
unit 24 containing a gear reduction whereby the shaft 17 is driven
only slowly at about four revolutions per minute is secured to the
housing side wall and its output shaft extends through that wall.
Shaft 17 is usually horizontal and centered with circular opening
15.
The motor drive and coupling arrangement may include a slip clutch
as disclosed in Stiles U.S. Pat. No. 3,408,880, or in some
instances the coupling 21 may be a direct fixed connection between
the motor output shaft and the rotor shaft. In any event shaft 17
is formed with a non-circular axially slidably inserted end section
25 for drive attachment to coupling 21.
Shaft 17 is part of a rotor assembly 20 that comprises spaced
separate opposite end members 26 and 27 mounted on the shaft and an
annular water pick-up sleeve or annulus 28 of flexible porous
synthetic plastic material extending between the end members. As
shown in FIG. 1 the lower sector of annulus 28 passes through the
water reservoir 13 during rotation of the rotor assembly.
End member 26 which is mounted on shaft 17 adjacent housing opening
15 is an integral hard synthetic plastics element having a flat
annular plate or wall 29 formed with a relatively shallow internal
shoulder 31. A plurality of identical equally circumferentially
spaced circular cross-section smooth surfaced fingers 32 of the
same length arranged in a circular row extend at right angles from
wall 29 parallel to each other toward the interior of the rotor
assembly, and these fingers 32 are preferably located radially
inwardly of shoulder 31. Fingers 32 have their bases in a circular
area concentric with wall 29 and preferably they are of slightly
reducing taper from wall 29 toward their rounded ends 30. The
radially outer surfaces of the row of fingers 32 lie in the
circular plane of shoulder 31.
End member 26 has a reduced diameter hub 33 formed with a smooth
bore 34 slidably rotatably surrounding shaft 17. Hub 33 is
connected to annular wall 29 by a series of stiff thin radial arms
35 that are inclined inwardly in the assembly to longitudinally
locate the hub about midway of the length of arms 32.
The other end member 27 is a mainly imperforate disc-like integral
hard synthetic plastics element having a flat annular plate or wall
36 formed with a relatively shallow internal annular shoulder 37 of
the same diameter as shoulder 31, and a plurality of identical
equally circumferentially spaced smooth surfaced fingers 38 of the
same length extend at right angles from wall 36 parallel to each
other toward the interior of the rotor assembly. Fingers 38 are
preferably of the same size and shape as fingers 32 and in the
assembly extend in a circular row in substantial longitudinal
alignment with fingers 32. The radially outer surfaces of fingers
38 lie in the circular plane of shoulder 37. The fingers 38 are
tapered similarly to fingers 32 and terminate in rounded ends
40.
The central imperforate wall portion 41 of end member 27 surrounded
by wall 36 is dished inwardly in the assembly and centrally formed
with a hub 42 having a smooth bore 43 (FIG. 5) surrounding shaft
17. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 the outer end of bore 43 is
diametrally formed to provide a key slot 44 adapted to receive an
enlarged non-circular fixed section 45 on shaft 17 to connect end
member 27 nonrotatably to shaft 17 in the assembly as will appear.
The axial face 46 at the bottom of key slot 44 provides a stop
limiting axial displacement of shaft 17 inwardly, or to the left in
FIG. 1, in the assembly.
In making the rotor assembly, end member 27 is introduced onto the
left end of shaft 17 (FIG. 1) and slidably displaced along the
shaft until key slot 44 of the hub interfits with the key 45 of the
shaft. This limits axial displacement of end member 27 along the
shaft in that direction and at the same time locks the end member
and shaft for rotation together. A resilient sheet metal grip type
fastener 47 of known type is now mounted on the shaft and pushed
therealong to abut end member 27, as shown in FIG. 1, and this
locks end member 27 against axial displacement on shaft 17.
The water pick-up sleeve 28 is now mounted on end member 27. As
shown it is a generally cylindrical resilient annulus of open pore
polyurethane having an internal diameter enabling it to fit snugly
frictionally upon the relatively slippery smooth outer surfaces of
fingers 38. The slight taper of the fingers and the rounded ends
simplify this operation. It may even be preferable to have the
internal diameter of sleeve 28 slightly less than the circle
containing the outer surfaces of fingers 38 whereby the inherent
resiliency of the sleeve will enable it to expand and fit tightly
over the fingers. As shown in FIG. 1, the adjacent end of sleeve 28
abuts wall 36 of end member 27 with the edge of the inner periphery
of the sleeve resting on shoulder 37. Sleeve 28 may be composed of
the open pore polyurethane foam disclosed in the patent to Voltz
U.S. Pat. No. 3,171,820.
The relatively open end member 26 is now slidably mounted on shaft
17 and pushed on until fingers 32 enter the inner periphery of
sleeve 28 and the end of the sleeve rests on shoulder 31 in end
abutment with wall 29. Now another resilient sheet metal grip type
fastener 49 is pushed over the shaft end into abutment with the hub
of end member 26 so that wall 29 is thereby pressed tightly against
the end of sleeve 28. The rotor assembly is now complete, and to
install it in the humidifier it is necessary only to slidably
insert the enlarged shaft end 25 into coupling 21 and drop the
other end of the shaft into the U-shaped support bearing at 18.
It will be noted in the rotor assembly that a circular row of
fingers, eight are shown but any suitable number may be used,
project into supporting relation within the sleeve 28 at opposite
ends for about one-third the length of the sleeve. Sleeve 28 has
sufficient stiffness not to sag between the finger ends. Due to the
above described mode of assembly, different length sleeves can be
mounted in the assembly using the same size end member units. This
reduces inventory and no special accuracy need be taken in sleeve
length determination because adjustment of end member 26 along the
shaft will compensate.
The key and slot drive connection between end member 27 and the
shaft 17 insures that the rotor assembly will be driven by the
motor, and the resilient frictional mounting of the sleeve on the
end members insures that the sleeve will be relatively
non-rotatable with respect to the end members during normal
operation. The resiliency of the sleeve material permits end member
26 to be pushed against the sleeve end sufficiently to slightly
axially compress the sleeve, thus providing a tight compact rotor
assembly.
In order to replace or clean sleeve 28 it is necessary only to tip
the left end of the shaft up out of bearing 18 and pull it axially
out of coupling 21, whereby it will be free to remove from the
housing. Then, upon removal of fastener 49, end member 26 may be
quickly slidably removed from the shaft and separated from sleeve
28. The sleeve may now be pulled axially off the fingers 38.
As shown the fasteners 47 and 49 may be of the type wherein a sheet
metal body 51 has integral spring legs 52 which urge teeth 53 into
gripping contact with the shaft surface. When legs 52 are pressed
toward each other teeth 53 are separated and the fastener becomes
freely slidably along the shaft.
Since the fingers of the end members are hard and smooth and not
corroded by water, they readily permit installation and assembly of
the sleeve 28. There is no rust or corrosion of the end members
which last the life of the humidifier. By making the end members
separate, the removal operation is simplified greatly. It is
necessary only to remove two fasteners, neither requiring the use
of tools such as screw drivers or wrenches, to completely dismantle
the rotor assembly; and reassembly is correspondingly easy and can
be accomplished by even the most unskilled.
In operation with air to be humidified entering at opening 15 the
air will pass through the water containing pores of the annulus
wall and exit through opening 16. As compared to prior rotor
assemblies where skeleton supports extended the entire length of
the sleeve, the present invention provides a large central region
of the sleeve that is not impeded by such supports and therefore
the air passage is increased in volume at a given pressure and the
general humidification action is improved.
* * * * *