U.S. patent number 3,894,663 [Application Number 05/341,665] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for multiple dose paste dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Merck & Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to George R. Carhart, Robert J. Nessel.
United States Patent |
3,894,663 |
Carhart , et al. |
July 15, 1975 |
Multiple dose paste dispenser
Abstract
A multiple dose paste dispenser in which the amount of the paste
formulation which is dispensed is controlled by an adjustable stop
means in the trigger housing of the dispenser.
Inventors: |
Carhart; George R. (New
Brunswick, NJ), Nessel; Robert J. (Edison, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway,
NJ)
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Family
ID: |
26959772 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/341,665 |
Filed: |
March 20, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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279599 |
Aug 10, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/309;
222/391 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
17/0126 (20130101); B05C 17/0123 (20130101); G01F
11/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01F
11/02 (20060101); G01f 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/391,309
;81/398,402,399,341 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Rose; David L. Westlake, Jr.; Harry
E. Brunet; William J.
Parent Case Text
RELATION TO OTHER APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of our earlier
application, Ser. No. 279,599, filed Aug. 10, 1972 now abandoned.
Claims
We claim:
1. A multiple dose paste dispensing gun comprising a frame having a
handle affixed thereto, a piston rod having a piston on the front
end thereof, means in said frame for guiding said piston rod for
longitudinal movement thereon, a clamp on said frame for securing
cartridges to extend therefrom in longitudinal alignment with said
piston rod, a trigger, pivot means pivoting said trigger in said
frame to be squeezed into said handle, rachet means above said
pivot means and interconnected between said trigger and said piston
rod to advance the rod and piston into a cartridge as said trigger
is squeezed into said handle, said handle being formed with a
plurality of openings below said pivot means at locations
successively encountered by an edge of said trigger as said trigger
enters into said handle during squeezing thereof and a stop pin
removeably fitted into one of said openings to engage said trigger
edge upon a given squeezing movement of said trigger whereby the
distance the trigger may be moved from a fully extended condition
is easily and accurately controlled to provide accurate dispensing
of various paste dosages from said cartridge.
2. A device as in claim 1 wherein the stop pin is secured to the
gun by means of a chain which is connected to the trigger.
Description
This invention relates to a multiple dose paste dispenser in which
the paste formulation is dispensed in controlled amounts by means
of a stop pin which is inserted in one of several holes in the
trigger housing of the dispenser.
Dispensing guns that employ disposable cartridges are well known in
the art, and usually, they comprise of a gun which supports the
cartridge and which is provided with a lever actuated plunger that
is adapted to engage and to move the cartridge piston toward the
discharge end of the dispenser cartridge. In this way, the axial
movement of the piston exerts pressure on the paste formulation
contained in the dispenser cartridge and displaces the paste
through the discharge spout. When it is desired to use a device of
this type in order to dispense veterinary formulations it is
necessary to be able to dispense variable doses of the formulation
depending on the medicament, the type of animal, the size of the
animal and the condition of the animal.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide a paste
dispenser gun which can accurately dispense variable controlled
amounts of a paste formulation.
It is another object of this invention to provide a paste dispenser
gun which may be economically produced and which is durable and
readily adaptable to field conditions.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a paste
dispensing device in which the cartridge is readily insertable and
removable.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will be
more readily understood from the following description, taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view, partly in cross section, of a once
preferred form of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the trigger housing in a first
operating position;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the trigger housing in a second
operating position;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the trigger housing in a third
operating position;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a second preferred form of this
invention;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view in cross section of the trigger
housing in the second embodiment; and
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are side elevation views in cross section of the
trigger housing in three different operating positions.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the dispensing
device 1 preferably includes a metal head frame 2 with a fixed
handle 3, and with an end housing 4 secured thereto. The head frame
2 and end housing 4 have aligned openings (not shown) for the
reception of a rotatable and axially movable piston rod 5 which has
a piston 6 at its front end, a rear bend end 7 and, in the first
embodiment, ratchet teeth 8 throughout its length. A movable
trigger 9 is pivotally mounted in the frame 2 by a pivot pin
10.
In the first embodiment, a ratchet 11 is urged by a spring 12 into
engagement with the ratchet teeth 8 when the piston rod 5 is
positioned for that purpose. An abutment 13 for the spring 12 is
provided in the trigger 9 and a retaining ratchet 14 urged by a
spring 15 and carried on a pivot pin 16 in the frame 2 prevents
rearward movement of the piston rod 5. A stop pin 17 in the frame 2
serves as an abutment for the spring 15 and as a stop for limiting
forward movement of the trigger 9 which is so urged by spring 18. A
stop pin 19 is attached to pivot pin 10 by means of a chain 20.
This pin may be inserted into holes 21 or 22 in order to govern the
distance that the piston is advanced and the amount of paste
formulation which is expelled from the cartridge 23a which is
secured to the dispenser gun 1 by nut 23 which is threaded and is
screwed into end housing 4 in order to hold the cartridge securely
in place.
As previously indicated, the dosage or amount of paste formulation
which is dispensed is determined by whether stop pin 19 is inserted
in hole 21, hole 22 or hole 23. The placement of the stop pin 19
determines the amount that the trigger 9 may be depressed, the
distance that the piston rod 5 is advanced and the amount of paste
formulation that is displaced and discharged by the piston 6.
When the stop pin 19 is in the position shown in FIG. 2 a given
amount of paste formulation is dispensed. This amount depends on
the diameter of the cartridge. When the stop pin 19 is in the
position shown in FIG. 3, the amount of paste which is dispensed,
is twice the amount which is dispensed when the stop pin 19 is in
the position shown in FIG. 2 and when the stop pin 19 is in the
position shown in FIG. 4 in hole 24 the amount of paste which is
dispensed is three times that amount.
In the second embodiment, provision is made for a more flexible
control of the dose dispensed. First, a different means for
advancing the piston rod 5 is used. The ratchet 11 and the ratchet
teeth 8 are replaced by a different mechanism. Within the frame 2
the piston rod 5 passes through holes in two successive pieces of
metal forming together a gripping ring 25. This ring 25 presses
against a spring 26 positioned around rod 5 between said ring 25
and the end housing 4. Outside of the head frame 4 is affixed a
spring loaded lock 27 around piston rod 5. Under pressure of spring
28 lock 27 is pushed out at an angle and locks said rod 5 in place.
Trigger 9 ends above pivot pin 10 in a hammer 29 which presses on
ring 25 when the trigger is pulled. The motion of hammer 29 causes
ring 25 to grip piston rod 5 and advance it. The motion of the rod
5 into the head frame 2 is permitted because in this direction it
causes spring loaded lock 27 to press against spring 28. When
pressure is released on hammer 29, the spring loaded lock 27
immediately seizes and holds rod 5 in the new position while
gripping ring 25 returns to its initial position under pressure of
spring 26.
In this second embodiment, also the stop pin 17 in replaced by an
adjustable stop comprising a worm screw 30 terminating in an
adjustment nut 31. Threaded on the worm screw 30 is a stop nut 32,
shaped such that it cannot rotate when worm screw 30 is rotated.
Stop nut 32 is therefore caused to advance up or down the handle 3
of the dispensing device 1. As can be seen from FIGS. 7, 8 and 9,
the further down the handle stop nut 32 is positioned, the further
trigger 9 can be pulled and consequently the further piston rod 5
is advanced. The dose dispensed is thus a direct function of
positioning of stop nut 32. Desirably, indicia are put on head
frame 3, with an indicator attached to stop nut 32 or as shown in
FIG. 5, a slot 33 through which the exact position of nut 32 can be
seen. The indicia calibrate the relative relationships of the doses
administered at any settling of nut 32. Thus if the motion of rod 5
in FIG. 7 is one unit, in FIG. 8 it is six times that and in FIG. 9
as eight times the first unit.
Other variations will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
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