U.S. patent number 3,894,445 [Application Number 05/440,851] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for foot pedal for control of musical instruments and the like.
Invention is credited to Horace N. Rowe.
United States Patent |
3,894,445 |
Rowe |
July 15, 1975 |
Foot pedal for control of musical instruments and the like
Abstract
A foot pedal adapted to adjust control components such as volume
and tone controls for the audio output of amplified musical
instruments wherein the control components can be fully enclosed
within the pedal housing yet adjusted by positioning of an external
treadle. The enclosed or sealed relation of a control component is
made possible by arranging the pedal so that it makes actuating
engagement with a rotational shaft member extending between the
exterior and interior of the housing, the pedal motion being
translated into internal motion of the shaft member and an arm
extending therefrom for adjustment of the control component.
Inventors: |
Rowe; Horace N. (Swanton,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23750437 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/440,851 |
Filed: |
February 8, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
74/512; 74/560;
74/98; 84/229; 984/316; 338/153 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H03G
3/02 (20130101); G05G 1/30 (20130101); G10H
1/055 (20130101); H03G 5/02 (20130101); Y10T
74/20888 (20150115); Y10T 74/20528 (20150115); Y10T
74/1888 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H03G
5/02 (20060101); H03G 3/02 (20060101); H03G
5/00 (20060101); G05G 1/44 (20080401); G10H
1/055 (20060101); G05g 001/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;74/561,560,512,98
;84/229 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; Samuel
Assistant Examiner: Shoemaker; F. D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schroeder; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A foot pedal assembly for adjustment of controls such as
electrical instrument controls and the like comprising;
a pedal housing,
a treadle mounted on said housing having a pivot shaft with an axis
extending in a direction transverse to the length of said treadle
about which the treadle can be moved by movement of a portion
thereof in a direction perpendicular to said pivot shaft,
a connecting shaft member extending between the exterior and
interior of said housing,
means engaging said connecting shaft member with said treadle
effective to angularly move said connecting shaft member about its
axis upon motion of said treadle,
a variable control component mounted on the interior of said
housing,
an adjustment arm on the interior of said housing extending between
said connecting shaft member and said control component, said
adjustment arm being angularly movable by said connecting shaft
member and engaging an adjustment element for positioning of said
element on the adjustment face of said control component whereby
said treadle can be selectively moved to adjust the variable
control component.
2. A pedal assembly according to claim 1 wherein the axis of the
treadle is transverse to the axis of said connecting shaft
member.
3. A pedal assembly according to claim 2 wherein the housing is
fully enclosed.
4. A pedal assembly according to claim 3 wherein the adjustment arm
is affixed to said connecting shaft member.
5. A pedal assembly according to claim 4 wherein the means
associated with said treadle for motion of said connecting shaft
member comprises a pair of mated gear members, one mounted on the
pivot shaft of said treadle and the other on said connecting shaft
member on the portion exterior of said housing.
6. A pedal assembly according to claim 5 wherein the mated gear
members are mitre gear members one being on the exterior and of
said connecting shaft member.
7. A pedal assembly according to claim 6 wherein the gear member
associated with the exterior end of said connecting shaft member is
recessed in the upper surface portion of said housing.
8. A pedal assembly according to claim 4 wherein the control
component has a straight line adjustment face and the adjustment
arm is a telescopic arm adapted to vary in length as it moves
angularly with said connecting shaft member and across the face of
said component.
9. A pedal assembly according to claim 4 wherein the adjustment arm
is fixed in length and the control component is pivotably mounted
to permit angular repositioning in matched relation with the end of
said adjustment arm across the face of said component.
10. A pedal assembly according to claim 9 wherein the connecting
shaft member extends to a support at the bottom of said housing.
Description
This invention is related to a foot pedal structure for adjustment
of control components and more particularly it is directed to a
foot pedal structure which permits full enclosure and even sealing
of controls within the housing without sacrifice of sensitivity of
adjustment of variables such as volume and tone of the output of
amplified musical instruments. In this regard, the pedal assembly
herein described is of the general type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
2,986,953.
Modern electrically amplified musical instruments have reached a
stage in development where use of auxiliary equipment has in many
instances become a necessary part of the instrumentation for
presentation of musical compositions, particularly in permitting
broader individualistic interpretation of compositions. For
example, in the playing of an electrically amplified stringed
instrument such as a guitar, control of tone and volume by way of a
foot pedal has become an integral aspect of the player's manual
playing ability and the foot pedal is required to have a precision
and sensitiveness in response to assure that the musician's
rendition can be produced at all times without being limited by
mechanical characteristics of the auxiliary equipment, or by change
in characteristics with wear or other extraneous influences.
Foot pedals of present invention when in use are almost constantly
exposed to dirt, and often to moisture such as may frequently
adhere on shoes of the user. Thus prior open pedal housings often
expose internal controls such as sensitive electronic control
components to the worst of environmental conditions, especially
when the weather outdoors is rainy, slushy or snowy and conducive
to conveyance of extraneous matter indoors.
A major object of the invention therefor is to provide a foot pedal
for adjustment of control components wherein the controls can be
sealed within the pedal housing yet be stably adjusted with
sensitivity and precision with a minimum tendency toward extraneous
influences from the environment or wear which might otherwise
modify the control characteristics of the structure.
Since a limited number of commercially available control components
are readily available to provide the exact control characteristics
desired, it is an object of the present invention to provide a foot
pedal structure which is adaptable to accommodating commercially
available control components and yet provide characteristics of
control desired in the controlled output.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a simple foot
pedal construction for control of the output of musical instruments
wherein the control components required to be moved are well
protected and even ruggedly encaseable so as to assure stability
and reliability in the production of the desired musical output
over a prolonged life.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a foot pedal
construction which will control standard commercially available
electrical or other control components with a minimum need for
special change to accommodate the components.
Another and no less important object of the invention is to provide
a foot pedal construction for adjustment of control components
which is adaptable to selection of a number of ratio relationships
between the motion of the foot pedal and adjustment of the control
components.
In brief, the pedal construction of this invention makes possible
the desired objectives by utilization of the pivot portion of the
treadle to actuate a shaft member extending between the exterior
and interior of the pedal housing where the treadle motion can be
translated to a motion of small magnitude and then on the interior
translated into a larger motion at the region of engagement with
the control component to be adjusted. The invention as exemplified
in the drawings incorporates a rotatable generally vertical
interconnecting shaft extending between the exterior and interior
of the pedal housing and through a bushing or bearing portion which
may be sealed so that the entire pedal housing can be enclosed to
protect the components interiorly. The reciprocating motion of the
treadle is translated at the horizontal pivot shaft of the treadle
into an angular motion of the generally vertical interconnecting
shaft. On the interior of the housing, the rotatable shaft has an
associated laterally extending arm reaching to the component to be
adjusted. By rotation of the interconnecting shaft upon actuation
of the foot pedal, the adjustment arm is swept across the face of
the control component.
Features of the invention are the simplicity of construction and
adaptability of the construction to rugged handling, economic
production and relatively trouble free operation.
Although the new foot pedal is disclosed herein in relation to
adjustment of an electrical control component, such as a
potentiometer, resistor or rectifier for an amplifier circuit for
electrical guitars and the like, it will be apparent to those
familiar with the control art that the pedal has much broader
application and is adaptable to actuation and adjustment of
pneumatic, electrostatic, magnetic, hydraulic, mechanical, optical
and like control components for numerous other systems into which
it might be incorporated.
Other objects and features which I believe to be characteristic of
my invention are set forth with particularity in the appended
claims. My invention, however, both in organization and manner of
construction together with further objects and advantages thereof
can be best understood by reference to the following description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pedal incorporating the features
of the present invention illustrating by arrows the direction of
pedal action;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the pedal structure of FIG.
1, showing the housing portion with the treadle removed and
illustrating in dotted lines a control component to be adjusted and
the adjustment arm extending thereto;
FIG. 3 is a side-elevational view in cross-section of the foot
pedal of FIGS. 1 and 2 with the treadle removed to illustrate the
treadle pivot shaft arranged to actuate a generally vertically
oriented interconnecting shaft extending in sealed relation between
the exterior and interior of the pedal housing;
FIG. 4 is a bottom-plan view of the foot pedal structure of FIGS.
1-3 with the bottom removed to illustrate the control arm extending
in sweeping relation across the face of the control component and
to illustrate the telescopic action of the arm to accommodate the
differences in length required of the arm as it makes adjustments
across the face of the control component.
FIG. 5 is a bottom or underneath view of the pedal housing with the
bottom removed to illustrate another embodiment of the invention
wherein the adjustment arm is of fixed length and the adjustable
component is pivoted to accommodate the arc through which the end
of the adjustment arm moves as it sweeps across the component
face.
Referring to the drawings in greater detail, FIG. 1 shows a foot
pedal 10 of the type embodying the principles of the present
invention, wherein a foot treadle 12 is pivotally mounted on a
housing 11 at a pivot shaft 14. To readily accommodate the foot of
a musician, a heel pad 15 and a sole pad 16 are mounted on the face
of the treadle 12 and the housing 11 is mounted on four pad members
17 which act as legs for the assembly.
FIG. 2 illustrates the same foot pedal 10 with its treadle 12
removed to show the manner in which the treadle is pivotally
supported on the housing, as well as to show the manner in which
the treadle upon being actuated with a vertical motion can actuate
the interior members of the assembly to adjust the control
component enclosed therein. A key aspect of the invention is that
the control adjustments are actuated from the axis of the treadle.
In this regard, a mitre gear 20 is mounted on the horizontal pivot
shaft 14 and is rotated as the treadle is actuated by foot
manipulation. The shaft 14 is supported by the oppositely spaced
pivot mounts 21 and the mitre gear 20 is affixed thereto so that as
the treadle is moved, the gear 20 rotates about its axis with the
pivot shaft 14. The recess 30 in the upper surface of the housing
11 accommodates another and mating mitre gear 22 mounted at the top
end of an interconnecting adjustment shaft 23 which extends from
the recess to the interior of the housing.
The shaft member 23 extending between the exterior and interior of
the housing is mounted in the upper portion of the housing and
suspended on the interior of the housing for support of the
adjustment arm. If desired, however, the enclosing bottom of the
housing can alternately provided with an outboard type bearing for
the bottom end of the adjustment shaft 23 and thereby establish a
double support for rotation of the shaft and adjustment arm.
The gear 22 rests on its hub 31 against the bottom portion of the
housing recess 30 and is fixed to and rotates with the shaft 3. The
gears 20 and 22 thus extend their rotary motion down into the
interior of the housing upon actuation of the treadle 12. It will
be recognized that although the pedal assembly is here shown with
full mitre gears actuating the shaft 23, where there is not a full
revolution of the gears during treadle manipulation, mated segments
of only sufficient angular size to provide the desired adjustment
may be utilized.
Adjustment in position of the selective member of a control
component within the pedal housing is made by a telescopic
adjustment arm having a hollow section 24 from which a rod section
25 extends into engagement with the selection element 38 of an
electrical component 26. As may be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
control component 26 is mounted on a bracket 34 and supported on
the interior of the housing by securing the bracket to the
underside of the top of the housing by way of securing screws 35.
The extension rod section 25 is slideably extendible from the
hollow arm section 24 to permit variation in length as it moves
across the face of the adjustable control component 26. Component
26 may be a potentiometer or rheostat or any of a number of
adjustable components but here it is appropriately exemplified by a
voltage divider or potentiometer. The extension rod engages the
slide member 38 of the component 26 and is connected to the slide
member by way of a securing member such as cotter pin 28.
Electrical connection of the control component such as to an
amplifier can be made by way of a receptacle for a jack (not shown)
located conveniently in any of a number of conventional locations
in the housing 11 such as at the front or side of the pedal
assembly.
The foot treadle can be mounted close to the upper surface of the
housing 11 regardless of the underlying mechanism by reason of the
recess 30 shaped to accommodate the mitre gear 22. A wide motion of
the treadle results in a correspondingly angular motion of the
pivot shaft but with much less linear motion at the pivot shaft
than at the end of the treadle. As indicated above, although a
complete gear is shown, a section or only portion of the gear is
needed and if deemed desirable only a segment of gearing such as a
quadrant gear might be used instead of a complete gear 20.
Similarly the mating gear 22 may have only a portion of its entire
gear face in use during operation of the treadle and might only be
a gear segment. By reason of both gears 20 and 22 being similar in
diameter, a one-to-one ratio of rotational motion is established
between the pivot shaft 14 and the adjustment shaft 23. If desired,
however, the ratio of motion can be readily changed by increasing
the diameter of one of the gears over the other. In this regard if
the treadle gear 20 were made larger a greater rotational motion
can be imparted to the adjustment shaft 23.
As the adjustment gear 22 is moved with the adjustment shaft 23, a
corresponding angular motion is imparted to the telescopic
extension arm 24. As the arm moves through the angle corresponding
to the angle of motion of gear 22, the end of the extension rod 25
moves across the face of the adjustable control component 26. Since
this component as shown has a straight or linear face, the distance
between the angular moving shaft 23 and the face changes and the
telescopic arm must be extended as it approaches the extremities of
the components 26 in the arrangement as illustrated. In the
arrangement shown the arm is at its shortest length when it is
centrally located on the face of the component 26 and extends to
its greatest length at the two ends thereof. By enabling the arm to
vary in length in this way, standard commercially available
linearly adjustable control components may be used in the assembly
and the advantages of economy and precision of linear adjustment
are possible without need for accommodation, for example, to either
exponential or logrithmic or other non-linear changes which might
otherwise be necessary for such components. The component 26 may be
positioned at various distances from the adjustment shaft 23 to get
different degrees of linear sweep, and in this regard it is shown
placed at a distance from the adjustment shaft such that the motion
of the treadle will cause a full sweep of the slide member across
the face of the control component.
The extension arm 24, although illustrated as a rod of circular
cross section extending into a hollow tubular section having a
corresponding mating internal shape, can also be made elliptical,
triangular, rectangular or spliced in cross-sectional shape where
conditions indicate advantages to such alternate shapes. As still
another alternate, the hollow portion of the arm and the solid rod
might be interchanged, with the hollow section secured to the
component to be adjusted and the solid rod section secured to the
adjustment shaft 23.
Since a pivot shaft member of the treadle is utilized for
adjustment rather than a connecting member extending from the under
face of the treadle into an opening in the housing as in more
conventional foot pedal structures, the housing may be completely
enclosed. If desired the housing might even be hermetically sealed
to protect the components within, such as against dust, sparks or
other environmental elements for more reliable use and an extended
life.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention
wherein a fixed length adjustment arm 64 extends from the
adjustment shaft 23. To accommodate the variation in position of
the end of the arm 64 at the slide member 68 of the adjustable
component 66, a pivot mount 67 is provided for the component 66.
Thus as the adjustment arm 64 mounted on the shaft 23 is moved
through an arc, the arcuate sweep of the end of the rod 64 must be
accommodated to by repositioning of component 66. In this regard
the axis of the pivot 67 is located a distance from the axis of the
adjustment shaft 23 corresponding to the length of the arm 64. Thus
as the end of the rod 64 moves through its angular path from the
pivot 67 to the opposite end of the face of the component 66, the
face fo the component 66 is drawn by its slide member 68 closer to
the axis of the adjustment shaft 23. In the arrangement shown, the
face moves through the range of positions indicated by the dotted
line as the entire linear face of the component is spanned. If
desired, the pivot 67 might be located in the mid-region of the
length of the component 66, thus permitting the component to swing
about both sides of the pivot as the arm 64 sweeps across its
face.
While the invention has herein been shown in connection with
specific embodiments thereof it will be apparent that numerous
variations and modifications may be made within the scope of the
inventive concepts disclosed. For this reason it is contemplated by
the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications
which fall within the true spirit and scope of my invention.
* * * * *