U.S. patent number 3,894,362 [Application Number 05/473,681] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for blade sharpener.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Thelma L. Graves. Invention is credited to Louis N. Graves.
United States Patent |
3,894,362 |
Graves |
July 15, 1975 |
Blade sharpener
Abstract
Two thin cylindrical sharpening rods are made of a ceramic
material which is loaded with a strong abrasive, and are set in an
elongated hand held base in adjacent angular relationship to each
other and in acute angular relation to the base member. That
relationship is such that each rod will perform a proper sharpening
action on a blade when that blade is held in perpendicular
relationship to the longitudinal axis of the base and is moved down
against the sharpening rod and along the length of the blade from
the handle to the tip. The diameter of the sharpening rod is small
enough so that it will make a point contact with the entire cutting
edge of the blade as it is moved downward and from handle to tip,
even when the blade has a serrated edge. The rods are supported in
the base so that they can be rotated to present fresh surfaces to
the blade edge thus allowing the entire outer surface of the
sharpening rod to be available for use. The rods can be removed
from the base for convenient storage and so that ordinary kitchen
cleanser can be used to remove the metal deposits from the
rods.
Inventors: |
Graves; Louis N. (Anoka,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Graves; Thelma L. (Anoka,
MN)
|
Family
ID: |
23880560 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/473,681 |
Filed: |
May 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
451/552 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24D
15/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B24D
15/00 (20060101); B24D 15/08 (20060101); B24d
015/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;51/211R,212,214 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Ramsey; K. J.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
priviledge is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A blade sharpener including a base, a pair of relatively thin
but elongated sharpening rods mounted in the base to extend
upwardly from the base in acute angular relationship to said base,
said rods lying in substantially the same plane, and the acute
angle between each rod and the base being the same as that of the
other rod and the base, each rod leaning in an opposite direction
from the base, wherein said rods are mounted in said base in spaced
relation to each other and wherein upper portions of said rods
terminate in adjacent relation to each other.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The top edges of cylindrical crocks have been traditionally used
for sharpening knives and other blades virtually throughout the
history of America. As such crocks have disappeared from ordinary
usage in many households, this source of a sharpening "stone" for
knives has gradually disappeared. Because the ceramic crock was not
made primarily for sharpening purposes but rather for use as a
cooking, holding, serving and eating utensil, it was not made to
withstand repeated sharpenings and tended to show some signs of
wear in time.
Sharpeners utilizing crossed abrasive pads, rods or the like have
long been used, but typically, the knife was drawn between two such
sharpening pads or stones or rods so that both sides of the knife
were sharpened simultaneously. This had the obvious and serious
drawback that the blade contacted the sharpening medium only at an
infinitesimally small portion of that medium. Consequently, these
sharpeners tend to wear out at a very rapid rate at the point where
the knife blades come in contact with the sharpener.
In common use are hand held sharpeners in which washer-like discs
are rotatably mounted on a first pin and are interspaced by similar
washer-like discs rotatably mounted on a second pin. A knife blade
is pulled between and in contact with the edges of the washers
adjacent each other at the top thereof. These sharpeners are
"powerful" in that they do actually scrape a considerable amount of
metal off of the blade in the process of sharpening. This metal
tends to cling to the sharpener itself and to the sharpened blade,
and thus constitutes a safety and a health hazard. Also, the angle
afforded by the intersection of these two sets of washer-like discs
forms a very abrupt sharpened edge which is subject to rapid
dulling.
In sharpening serrated cutting blades, these intersecting disc
sharpeners suffer from the severe disadvantage that only the top
edge of serrated blades is "attacked" by the washer-like discs, so
that repeated use of such a sharpener has the tendency to literally
remove the serrated edge rather than to continually resharpen
it.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Sharpening rods of the invention are of a uniform cylindrical
dimension throughout, and are constituted of abrasive material, for
example, a ceramic material into which is dispersed an abrasive
substance such as aluminum oxide has been found to work well. These
rods are supported in cylindrical openings provided in a base in
such a manner that the top or the bottom of the pair of rods is in
immediately adjacent relationship to the same portion of the other
rod and so that each rod extends upwardly therefrom. In a typical
installation the base can be constituted as a half-round piece of
wood in which the flat side is designed to be held against a flat
horizontal surface, and the rods extend upwardly and angularly
outwardly therefrom.
With the base held in horizontal position by the opposite hand, for
example, a knife holding hand is used to position the blade of the
knife in perpendicular relationship to the longitudinal axis of the
base and to draw the knife down against one or the other of the
sharpening rods, at the same time moving the blade longitudinally
to move the point of contact of the blade with the rod
progressively from the handle toward the tip of the blade.
When this sharpening stroke has been completed, it is repeated by
bringing the knife down against the other rod, thus completing a
sharpening action on the other side of the blade.
A serrated edge of a knife can be sharpened fully by constituting
the diameter of the rods as less than the "tooth" spacing of
serrations along the knife edge.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first form of blade sharpener of
the invention showing the positioning of a knife blade as it would
be held while it was being sharpened against one of the sharpening
rods;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the sharpener of FIG. 1 and
showing in cross section the positioning of a blade to be sharpened
against each of the ceramic rods of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary and elevational view of the
sharpener and one of the blades of FIG. 2 as seen on the line 3--3
in that figure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken on the line
4--4 in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a modified form of a blade
sharpener.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The blade sharpener 10 of the first form of the invention includes
an elongated horizontal base 12 of wood or other suitable material
and cylindrical rods 14 and 16 mounted therein in spaced relation
to each other at the base and to come into overlapping adjacent
relation to each other at the tip of each.
The base 12 has a horizontal bottom surface designed to firmly
support the sharpener on a table or the like, as seen in FIG. 2.
The base is long enough to provide a hold-down portion to the left
of the rods as seen in FIG. 2 and to the right of the rods as seen
in FIG. 5, this hold-down portion being sufficiently long to allow
a hand to hold the base down in contact with the table top without
endangering the hand during the sharpening operation. Mounting is
accomplished by inserting the rods 14 and 16 into provided holes 18
and 20, respectively, in the base 12. The fit of the rods in the
holes will be snug, but will be such that the rods can easily be
rotated and can easily be removed as for cleaning and storage.
In use, a knife such as shown at 22 and having a blade 24 is
situated so that its blade is in perpendicular relation to the
longitudinal axis of the base 12 and its cutting edge 28 is
initially in contact with an upper portion of one of the rods, for
example, the rod 14 at a position in adjacent relationship to a
handle 26 of the knife and as suggested in dotted lines in FIG.
1.
Maintaining this perpendicular relationship with respect to the
base, the blade is "cut" down into the sharpening rod and the knife
is moved longitudinally at the same time so that the point of
contact moves down the rod 14 and from adjacent the blade to
adjacent the tip of the knife.
This action is repeated with the other side of the knife blade 24
being initially put into contact with the left side of the rod 16,
as seen in FIG. 1, and the longitudinal movement of the knife blade
again accompanies the downward cutting action of the blade against
rod 16.
This action is repeated on the left and right side of the knife
blade until the blade is sharpened.
The relationship of the knife blade to the sharpening rod 14 is
most clearly seen in FIG. 4 and in FIG. 3. From these figures it is
evident that the actual sharpening takes place at a point of
contact between the knife blade and the sharpening rod, and it can
be seen from these figures that as the knife blade is moved
longitudinally and downwardly, that point of contact will move
smoothly along cutting edge 28 of the blade 24 and along each of
the serrations in that edge.
In that modified form of the invention as seen in FIG. 5, rods 34
and 36 are mounted in a base 32 in much the same manner as in
connection with the first form of the invention, except that the
lower ends of the rods are situated in adjacent relationship to
each other and the upper ends of the rods are spaced apart.
In this form of the invention, the action in sharpening a knife
blade or any other appropriate blade, such as that of scissors, for
example, is exactly the same as in the first form of the invention
except that the interior surfaces of the rods (those facing the
other rod) will be used rather than the exterior surfaces
thereof.
This form of the invention has the advantage that it will tend to
keep the moving knife blade confined and will lessen the
opportunity for damage due to careless handling whereby the
sharpened and sharpening blade could slash into something nearby.
It has the disadvantage, however, that careless handling could
allow the knife blade to go clear down to the base where it could
encounter the opposite and facing sharpening rod to the detriment
of the cutting edge.
* * * * *