U.S. patent number 3,893,699 [Application Number 05/379,169] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for refuse bag holder.
Invention is credited to Ervin E. Morris.
United States Patent |
3,893,699 |
Morris |
July 8, 1975 |
Refuse bag holder
Abstract
A refuse bag holder comprising a portable frame and a plurality
of legs extending upwardly from the frame. A rim or shell is
mounted at the top of the legs and a clamping ring is pivotally
mounted on the rim and encompasses the latter when in a lower
position. The open end of the refuse bag is folded down over the
rim and is clamped thereto by means of a latch mechanism carried by
the clamping ring.
Inventors: |
Morris; Ervin E. (Madison,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
26858914 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,169 |
Filed: |
July 13, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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162610 |
Jul 14, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
280/659; D34/14;
248/98; 280/47.131; 280/638 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B
3/106 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62B
3/10 (20060101); B62b 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/36C,34B,47.13R,47.17 ;248/98,99,101 ;24/271 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schonberg; David
Assistant Examiner: Mitchell; David M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jeffery; Donald D.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my earlier
application Ser. No. 162,610, filed July 14, 1971, bearing the same
title and now abandoned .
Claims
I claim:
1. A holder for a refuse bag having an open and closed end
comprising:
a. a bottom supporting plate for supporting the closed end of said
refuse bag,
b. a pair of wheels operatively connected to and supported from
said supporting plate for elevating the holder from the ground or
supporting surface and permitting rolling movement of said holder
thereover,
c. a plurality of legs securely mounted on said plate and extending
upwardly in circumferentially spaced relation therefrom,
d. a circular shell securely mounted on the upper ends of said legs
for receiving a refuse bag in folded position thereover, said shell
comprising an outer, radially enlarged lower skirt section and a
radially reduced upper section integrally formed with said skirt
and separated therefrom by a generally flat shoulder section of
substantial radial dimension, said upper section having an
outwardly directed rim at its upper end over which a refuse bag can
be stretched and retained,
e. a clamp ring for clamping a refuse bag on said shell, said clamp
ring comprising a split ring which when closed tightly engages and
holds the bag on the upper section of said shell and which when
opened rests on said shoulder section of said shell and permits the
bag to be removed from the rim,
f. means for pivotally mounting said clamp ring on said shell, said
pivot means permitting movement of said clamp ring between a lower
position resting on said shoulder section and encompassing said
upper section of said shell and an upper, withdrawn position spaced
from said shell for permitting placement or removal of a bag from
said shell, and
g. clamp means forming part of said clamp ring for tightly clamping
the bag around the upper section of said shell and for releasing
said clamp ring from said shell to permit said ring to be moved to
its upper, withdrawn position for removal of said bag from said
holder, said clamp means comprising a latch mechanism carried by
the free ends of said split ring, the closing of said latch
mechanism effecting the closing of said split ring thereby to
tightly clamp said bag around said upper section of said shell.
2. The holder of claim 1 further including a supporting stand
mounted at the front of said supporting plate and cooperating with
said wheels to position said supporting plate in an elevated,
generally horizontal position when the holder is unattended.
3. The holder of claim 1 wherein said latch mechanism comprises a
lever pivotally carried by one of said free ends of said clamp
ring, and a member interconnecting said lever and the other end of
said clamp ring, with movement of said lever effecting convergence
of the free ends of said clamp ring for clamping the bag in
place.
4. The holder of claim 1 wherein said clamp means includes means
for varying the degree of convergence of said free ends of said
clamp ring and thus the clamping pressure on said bag and rim.
5. The holder of claim 1 wherein each of said legs comprises inner
and outer telescopically mounted leg members which cooperatively
permit vertical adjustment of said rim relative to said supporting
plate to accomodate various size bags, and means for locking said
leg members in their vertically adjusted position.
6. The holder of claim 1 wherein said legs are three in number and
spaced around said plate so as to leave free an opening at the
front of said device extending substantially 180.degree. thereby
facilitating the removal of a filled bag from the holder.
7. The holder of claim 1 wherein said legs are in the form of leg
assemblies each of which includes a pair of telescoping legs, and
means for retaining said legs in their vertically adjusted
position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates as indicated to a refuse bag holder
and relates more particularly to a holder which in its preferred
form is portable and also adjustable vertically for releasably
retaining various size refuse bags.
The relatively recent proliferation of plastic refuse bags for
various type refuse products has had a particularly helpful affect
on the problem of disposing of lawn and garden refuse. Heretofore,
grass and leaves were simply accumulated in piles or relatively
large refuse containers such as large baskets or cans. The problem
of leave disposal was particularly pronounced in view of the
relatively large quantities of leaves which accumulated over a
relatively short period of time. This problem was further magnified
by the passage in many jurisdictions of ordnances prohibiting the
burning of leaves or grass.
The advent of the relatively large plastic bag, which is normally
made from any suitable plastic material such as polyethylene or
polyvinyl chloride, has permitted the convenient collection of such
materials, with such bags normally being clipped or tied at the top
to close the bag and thereby prevent the leaves, cut grass or other
such materials from being blown away before their intended
disposal. Such bags also facilitate refuse pick-up inasmuch as the
bags, even when filled, are relatively light in weight, and easy
and clean to handle.
This ease of handling in pick-up has unfortunately not
characterized the placement or filling of refuse into the plastic
bags. Bags are normally supplied in quantity in a flat condition
and must of course be expanded or opened to be filled. Usually, one
finds himself in the position of trying to maintain the bag open
with one hand and trying to fill the bag with refuse with the other
hand, a decidedly inconvenient arrangement. Although various bag
holders have been proposed, these are essentially of the same order
as relatively large garbage cans or the like, in which the plastic
bag is placed within the can to in effect serve as a liner for the
same. The same difficulties encountered with movement and use of
the can itself are thus likewise encountered when such can has been
lined with a plastic bag.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the above in mind, a primary object of the present invention
is to provide a refuse bag holder by means of which a plastic bag
of the type described can be quickly and easily supported on the
holder in an open position for collection of refuse.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a refuse
holder which is portable and can be rolled from one location of use
to another, and in which the bag retaining assembly is vertically
adjustable relative to the supporting frame to accommodate bags of
various sizes.
A further, more specific object of the present invention is to
provide a refuse holder in which a plurality of two-part,
telescoping leg assemblies extend upwardly from the supporting
frame and have attached to their upper ends a rim over which the
open end of the refuse bag can be placed. In an alternative form of
the invention, an enlarged shell is employed in place of the
circular rim. The holder further includes a clamping ring pivotally
carried by the rim or shell for movement between an upper,
withdrawn position permitting placement or removal of the bag from
the rim, and a lower position in which said ring encompasses the
rim or shell and the open end of the bag positioned around such
rim. The clamp ring is provided with means to quickly clamp or
release the bag to permit placement or removal of the same as the
case may be.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent as
the following description proceeds in reference to the application
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 comprises a side elevational view of the refuse bag holder
of the present invention, with the holder being shown in solid
lines and in condition for use with a bag placed thereon, with the
holder being shown in dotted lines in a vertically raised
position;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the holder shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the holder shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view showing more clearly the manner in
which the clamp ring is hinged to the rim;
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken through the hinge
assembly;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view showing more clearly the latching
mechanism for the clamp ring;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view of one of the two-part leg assemblies,
showing more clearly the manner in which the vertical adjustment of
the holder is effected,
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view of an alternate form of
the invention, in which the rim which receives the clamp ring is in
the form of a curved shell, and
FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view through the shell of the FIG.
8 form of the invention, showing in detail the manner in which the
bag is clamped to the shell.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in more detail to the application drawings, in which
like parts are indicated by like reference numerals, and initially
to the form of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-7, the refuse
bag holder comprises a bottom supporting plate 10 around the
periphery of which is mounted a downwardly depending skirt 12. The
shape of the plate 10 is not critical, with the plate in the form
shown, referring to FIG. 3, comprising generally straight rear and
side walls, with slightly curved corners, and a more gradually
curved front portion.
The skirt 12 preferably comprises relatively light gauge strap
steel, with the skirt being secured to the plate in depending
fashion by any suitable securing method, such as welding or the
like.
A front supporting stand 14 which can be formed of similar strap
material is secured to the rim and plate by welding or the like and
includes a flat bottom portion 16 for supporting the front of the
holder on the ground or other supporting surface so as to elevate
the plate and skirt from such supporting surface. A rotating caster
can be employed in lieu of the stand 14 to facilitate rolling
movement of the holder.
A pair of wheels 18 and 20 are carried by shafts 22 carried by
sleeves 24 and 26 which position the wheels from the plate 10 and
skirt 12, with the shafts 22, only one of which is shown in the
application drawings, extending through openings therefor in the
skirt 12 for supporting the wheels. The wheels 18 and 20 are
conventional and serve to support the rear end of the refuse bag
holder in elevated position, as shown in FIG. 1. The holder can be
rolled from location to location by simply tilting the holder
rearwardly to elevate the stand 14 from the ground whereby the
holder is supported solely by the wheels 18 and 20 for rolling
movement.
A plurality of leg assemblies commonly and generally indicated at
30 extend vertically upwardly from the supporting plate 10 for
supporting the upper sections of the holder. Each such leg assembly
30, there being three illustrated in the form shown, is identical,
comprising, referring to FIG. 7, an inner leg 32 and an outer
telescoping leg 34. The bottom of the leg 32 extends through an
opening 36 provided therefor in the plate 10, with the leg being
welded as shown at 38 to the supporting plate. The outer leg 34 is
formed adjacent its lower end with an internally threaded boss 40
which is adapted to threadedly receive a winged bolt 42 which, when
tightened, effectively clamps the inner leg 32 to the outer leg 34.
When the winged bolt is withdrawn, the outer leg 34 may be slid
upwardly or downwardly over the leg 32 as desired to vertically
adjust the elevation of the upper sections of the holder for a
purpose which will be made apparent hereinbelow.
Attached by welding or the like to the leg assembly 30 at the rear
of the holder is a handle 44 provided with a handle grip 46 at the
outer end thereof. The handle 44 is angularly disposed so as to
permit gripping of the handle grip 46 at a convenient elevation for
moving the holder. As will be apparent, by means of the handle 44,
the holder can be tilted rearwardly and rolled to the desired
location.
A circular rim 50 is mounted by welding or the like to the upper
end of the outer legs 34, with the latter being flattened as shown
at 52 at their upper ends to facilitate such weldment, which is
shown at 54. To position the bag, which is indicated at B, for use
on the holder, the open end of the bag is extended upwardly within
the rim and then rolled down over the rim, as perhaps best shown in
FIG. 5. To partially retain the bag in such position over the rim,
the latter has mounted thereon a bullet shaped stud 56, FIG. 5,
which is adapted to pierce the bag and temporarily retain the same
until the bag can be more positively clamped over the rim by means
to be presently described.
A clamp ring 60 is hinged to the rim 50 for movement between a
clamping position as shown in FIG. 1 and a raised position, as
shown in dashed lines in FIG. 5, with this latter position of the
clamp ring permitting the refuse bag B to be placed over or removed
from the rim.
The clamp ring 60 is hinged to the rim 50 by means of a hinge
generally indicated at 62 the lower leaf 64 of which is mounted on
the rim 50 by bolts 66 or the like. The upper hinge leaf 68 can be
secured to the clamp ring in any suitable manner such as by spot
welds 70. Both the clamp ring 60 and hinge leaf 68 are formed with
aligned openings 72 and 74 for receiving the stud 56 when the clamp
ring is in its lowered position.
As previously mentioned, means are provided for rigidly clamping
the ring 60 around the rim 50 and refuse bag disposed thereover,
and for releasing the clamp ring to permit withdrawal of the same
to its upper position thereby permitting removal of the refuse bag.
Referring to FIG. 6, the opposed free ends 80 and 82 mount a
latching mechanism commonly indicated at 84 for drawing such free
ends together to clamp the bag in place or to separate such free
ends for permitting withdrawal of the clamp ring 60 from its
clamping position.
The free end 80 of the clamp ring is shaped to form a generally
cylindrical sleeve 86 disposed around which is a generally U-shaped
lever 88. A pin 90 is attached to the opposed side walls of the
lever 88 and extends through the sleeve 86 for permitting pivotal
movement of the lever 88 relative to the clamp ring. A generally
rectangular connecting member 92 is connected at one end to the
lever 88 and at its other end to an adjusting block 94 mounted by
bolts 96 to the free end 82 of the clamp ring 60. The latter is
formed with a longitudinal slot 98 for receiving said bolts 96 and
permitting longitudinal adjustment of the block 94 relative to the
clamp ring 60.
The block 94 is formed with a transverse bore for receiving the
adjacent ends of the connecting member 92 and a longitudinal,
threaded bore 100 for receiving a threaded adjustment screw 102.
The latter is supported in the region of its head by means of a
flange 104 which is welded or otherwise secured to the clamp ring.
It will therefore be seen that by rotating the adjustment screw 102
in the desired direction, the block 94 can be moved longitudinally
relative to the clamp ring 60 thereby changing the orientation of
the lever 88 due to its connection to the block 94 through the
connecting member 92.
The clamp ring 60 is shown in FIG. 6 in its released condition in
which the free ends 80 and 82 are relatively spaced whereby the
clamp ring is loosely received around the rim and refuse bag. In
such unlatched position, the clamp ring 60 can be moved upwardly to
its dashed line position as shown in FIG. 5 thereby to permit
removal of the refuse bag B and placement, if desired, of a second
refuse bag over the rim 50. To rigidly clamp a refuse bag in place
over the rim 50, the clamp ring is moved to its lower position
encompassing the rim and the lever 88 rotated clockwise, referring
to the FIG. 6 orientation thereof, about an axis through the pin
90. Such movement of the lever 88 effectively draws together the
free ends 80 and 82, with the diameter of the clamp ring 60 and the
described variable adjustment permitting the clamp ring to rigidly
clamp the bag B over the rim 50. In such clamped position, the
lever 88 will be positioned relatively adjacent the clamp ring,
extending longitudinal relative thereto.
A stop pin 110 is mounted in outwardly extending manner on the rim
50 generally opposite the hinge 62 for stopping and thus
positioning the rim when the same has been moved to its lower
position. The pin 110 is vertically located relative to the hinge
so that the rim 50 is generally horizontal when in its lowered
position.
To remove the refuse bag after the same has been filled, the lever
88 is pivoted counterclockwise toward its FIG. 6 position thereby
separating the free ends 80 and 82 of the clamp ring 60 and
releasing the clamping action on the refuse bag and rim. The clamp
ring 60 can then, as described, be pivoted upwardly to permit
removal of the refuse bag.
The normal use of the holder shown in FIGS. 1-7 should be apparent
from the above description. The leg assemblies 30 can be vertically
adjusted relative to the supporting plate 10 depending upon the
length of the bag to be held. After such vertical adjustment, the
bag is placed in the holder with the open end of the bag being
rolled downwardly over the rim 50 with the clamp ring 60 being in a
released position. The clamp ring 60 is then by means of the latch
mechanism rigidly clamped around the bag and rim 50 thereby holding
the bag in supported position. The holder can then be moved to the
desired location by means of the handle 44 and refuse placed in the
bag. When the bag has been filled or when it is otherwise desired
to remove the bag from the holder, the clamp ring 60 is released as
described and the bag removed.
Referring now to the modified form of the invention illustrated in
FIGS. 8 and 9, in this form of the invention a top shell generally
indicated at 120 is securely mounted at the upper end of legs 122,
124 and 126 which may be single piece, fixed legs, or which may
form part of vertically adjustable leg assemblies previously
described in connection with the FIGS. 1-7 form of the invention.
In either event, the upper ends of the legs are fixed to the
interior of the shell by fasteners or welding, with leg 122 in FIG.
8 being shown flattened at its upper end and secured to the shell
by a bolt 128. The shell is formed with a series of openings in the
regions in which the legs are bolted to facilitate the mounting of
the legs.
A handle 130 of generally inverted U-shape is attached to the
exterior of the shell as shown in FIG. 8. The curved leading ends
132 of the handle are preferably flattened to facilitate the
bolting of the handle to the shell, and the handle ends are formed
with openings which can be aligned with the openings in the shell
to receive the legs 122 and 124, whereby a single fastening
connection can securely mount both the handle and the legs 122 and
124 to the shell 120.
Referring to FIG. 9, the shell 120 includes a radially enlarged
lower section 134 and a radially inner, reduced upper section 136
which are integrally connected by a generally flat shoulder portion
138. The upper section 136 is formed with an outwardly turned lip
140 by means of which the bag, indicated at B, can be stretched
over the shell as shown in FIG. 9 and firmly retained in place
until the clamp ring can be lowered around the bag and latched. The
lip 140 also serves to define the upper end of a groove or channel
to facilitate entry and retention of the clamping ring around the
shell, as can be seen in FIG. 9.
A clamp ring 142 is hinged to the shell by means of a hinge 144
which preferably comprises a plastic hinge commonly referred to
commercially as a "living hinge," the resilience of which permits
the hinging action of the clamp ring to be continually repeated
without significant deterioration of the hinge action. The ends of
the hinge 144 can be secured respectively to the top shoulder 138
of the shell and to the outer surface of the clamp ring 142. The
length of the hinge is selected so that the clamping ring extends
loosely around the upper section of the shell when the unlatched
clamp ring is lowered around the shell. The clamp ring 142 is shown
in its raised position in FIG. 8 and can conveniently rest on the
handle 130 when a filled bag is being removed from the holder or a
replacement bag fitted around the upper section of the shell. when
lowered, the clamp ring 142 overlies and is supported by the
shoulder 138 of the shell 120 prior to latching the clamp ring to
clamp the bag B to the reduced upper section 136 of the shell, as
shown in FIG. 9
The clamp ring 142 preferably comprises a metal band of steel or
the like the ends of which are rolled back to form cylindrical
eyelets 146 and 148 for receiving the latching mechanism. The
latter comprises a latch handle 150 rotatably mounted in eyelet
146, and a connecting ring 152 one end of which is positioned in
eyelet 148 and the other end of which extends through the latch
member 150, whereby the latch 150 can be moved in the manner of a
toggle link to open or close the ends of the clamp ring for
clamping the same around the upper section of the shell.
The manner in which the alternative embodiment illustrated in FIGS.
9 and 10 is used should be apparent from the above description and
is essentially the same as for the form illustrated in FIGS. 1-7.
As noted, the outwardly turned upper lip 140 of the shell permits
the bag B to be stretched when positioned around the lip, as shown
in FIG. 9, whereby the bag can be retained in place until the clamp
ring can be lowered to a position supported by the flat shoulder
138 of the shell, with the clamp ring thereafter being latched,
with the latched condition of the clamp ring being illustrated in
FIG. 9. The shell also provides a substantially heavier member at
the top of the bag holder thereby providing a more rugged quality
to the unit. The shoulder section 138 of the shell is preferably
slightly tapered so as to shed any materials falling thereon during
the bag filling operation. After the bag has been filled, the latch
150 is opened and the clamp ring moved to its raised position in
which it can supported by the handle 130 as above noted. The upper
end of the bag can then be removed from the shell, and the filled
bag removed from the open front end of the refuse holder for
suitable disposition.
It will therefore be seen that the present invention provides a
refuse bag holder which is simple in construction and very
convenient to use. The bag can be rigidly clamped over the rim or
shell simply and quickly, and can be removed from the holder by
opening the latch and raising the clamp ring. In one form of the
invention, the legs are vertically adjustable to accommodate
various size bags, and in an alternate embodiment the shell is
shaped to frictionally retain the bag in place around the shell
until the clamp ring can be lowered and the latch closed.
* * * * *