U.S. patent number 3,893,583 [Application Number 05/448,997] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for tamperproof container and closure assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Johnsen & Jorgensen (Plastics) Ltd.. Invention is credited to Kevin William McLaren.
United States Patent |
3,893,583 |
McLaren |
July 8, 1975 |
Tamperproof container and closure assembly
Abstract
A tamperproof container and closure assembly, in which the
complete closure comprises a retaining tear band integral with a
screw cap, has a discontinuous thread on the cap for engagement
with a discontinuous thread on the container. The cooperating
threads have sloping surfaces so arranged that the closure may be
readily screwed or pushed into position on the container but once
in position the closure can only be turned round and round but
cannot be removed until the retaining band has been torn away.
Inventors: |
McLaren; Kevin William
(Barnehurst, EN) |
Assignee: |
Johnsen & Jorgensen (Plastics)
Ltd. (London, EN)
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Family
ID: |
10007850 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/448,997 |
Filed: |
March 7, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Mar 15, 1973 [GB] |
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12611/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/256;
215/329 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/3442 (20130101); B65D 2401/25 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/34 (20060101); B65D 041/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/250,253,254,255,256,252 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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92,382 |
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Sep 1968 |
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FR |
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1,209,931 |
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Oct 1970 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Newton, Hopkins & Ormsby
Claims
1. A container and closure assembly in which the complete closure
comprises a retaining band combined with a screw cap characterised
by the provision of a discontinuous screw thread on the cap for
engagement with a discontinuous screw thread around the mouth of
the container, the contour of the screw-threads being such that if
an attempt be made to unscrew the complete closure without first
tearing away the retaining band sloping surfaces abut against one
another, the resistance of the retaining band being sufficient to
cause the sloping surfaces on the cap simply to slip off the
sloping surfaces on the container so that the closure goes round
and round but does not come off.
2. A container and closure assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the cap has an internal screw-thread and the container has an
external screw-thread.
3. A container and closure assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the sloping angle of the threads is between 15.degree. and
45.degree. .
4. A container and closure assembly according to claim 3 wherein
the sloping angle is substantially 30.degree..
5. A container and closure assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the screw threads have four gaps.
6. A container and closure assembly according to dlaim 1 wherein
the cap part of the closure has an internal annular sealing fillet
to seat around the outside of the mouth of the container.
7. A container and closure assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the container is a jar.
8. A container and closure assembly in which the complete closure
comprises a screw cap and a retaining band to be torn away when it
is desired to open the container characterised by the provision of
a discontinuous external screw thread with sloping upper surfaces
and straight lower surfaces around the mouth of the container for
engagement by a discontinuous internal screw thread with straight
upper surfaces and straight lower surfaces provided on the screw
cap, the arrangement being such that when the complete closure is
being screwed on to the container there is an interlocking action
between the screw threads but if an attempt be made to unscrew the
complete closure there is a sliding action and the closure simply
goes round and round but does not come off the container.
Description
This invention relates to the provision of an improved tamperproof
container and closure assembly especially though not exclusively
for relatively wide-mouthed jars.
Sweet shops normally stock boiled sweets, toffies and the like in
large jars. Traditionally glass jars with metal or rigid plastic
screw caps have been used. For speedy serving of customers
retailers like to be able to remove the cap with a half turn or
much less and replace it in the same manner, e.g. they like to
refer to "the 20.degree. turn." The only change that has taken
place in recent years is that the glass jars and metal caps are
being replaced by jars and caps of plastics material one advnatage
of which is that the plastics jars are non-returnable.
The above practice has worked well but sometimes it has been found
that jars have been opened between the manufacturer and the
retailer and sweetmeats have been removed. In other words there has
been a pilfering problem and a demand has grown up for a
tamper-proof jar.
Various proposals have been put forward but none have been fully
acceptable to the trade. Some proposals have been effective but
rather ugly and others have been effective and attractive but have
met with resistance for other reasons.
It is an object of this invention to provide an effective and
improved tamper-proof screw cap combined with a retaining band.
At this point it should be made clear that there is an inherent
difficulty in combining a retaining band with a screw cap. We have
found that it is easy to get a screw cap and retaining band into
position on a container by screwing and downward pressure but
unfortunately, due to the leverage exerted by the screw thread, it
is also easy to remove a conventional screw-cap and retaining band
as a whole by unscrewing and upward pressure. In other words the
retaining band does not do its job, it is relatively easy to open
the container without tearing away the retaining band and the
closure is no longer tamper-proof.
According to the present invention we provide a container and
closure assembly in which the complete closure comprises a
retaining band combined with a screw cap characterised by the
provision of a discontinuous preferably internal screw thread on
the cap for engagement with a discontinuous preferably external
screw thread around the mouth of the container, the contour of the
screw-threads being such that when the complete closure is being
screwed on to the container substantially straight surfaces abut
against one another but if an attempt be made to unscrew the
complete closure sloping surfaces abut against one another, the
resistance of the retaining band being sufficient to cause the
sloping surfaces on the cap simply to slip off the sloping surfaces
on the container so that the closure goes round and round but does
not come off. In other words when screwing on there is an
interlocking situation between the threads but when unscrewing
there is a sliding situation which depends to a certain extent on
the coefficient of friction of the material. Our experiments have
shown that the sloping angle of the threads should be between
15.degree. and 45.degree. and preferably between 20.degree. and
40.degree. best results on average being given with an angle of
about 30.degree.. It will be understood that in the above
description it is assumed that the container is standing in a
vertical position.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood and
readily carried into effect reference is now directed to the
accompanying drawings given by way of example, in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a neck profile of a sweetmeat jar
embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic plan view of the jar.
FIG. 3 is a side view partly in section of a cap for use with the
jar illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is an underneath plan view of the cap.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged section on the lines Y -- Y of FIG. 4,
and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged section on the lines X -- X of FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 1 a jar 1 has a neck 2 and a mouth 3. The neck 2
has a discontinuous external screw thread 4 with sloping upper
surfaces 5 and straight lower surfaces 6. The thread illustrated on
the neck 2 is made discontinuous by the provision of four breaks or
gaps which can be seen clearly in the plan view FIG. 2, the four
thread sections being indicated by B and the four gaps by A so that
we have what is called a four start thread. Naturally this is given
purely as a convenient and preferable example, but any desired
number of gaps may be provided. In addition the jar 1 has an
external annular bead 7 below which a tear-band on the closure
seats when the closure is in position. The tear-band seats on an
elbow shaped part 20 of the jar which is shaped as shown to ensure
that the tear-band is a snug fit around the neck of the jar.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 to 6 a closure 8 has cap part 9 and a
retaining band 10. The cap part 9 has a top 11 and a skirt 12 and
the skirt 12 has an internal discontinuous screw thread 13 with
straight upper parts 14 for co-operation with the lower surfaces 6
on the jar 1 and with sloping lower parts 15 for co-operation with
the upper surfaces 5 on the jar.
The tear-band 10 is connected to the cap part 9 by an annular
weakened line 16 and a second weakened line 17 runs out towards the
bottom of the band 10. An internal annular projection 18 is
provided to seat under the bead 7 on the jar.
In operation the jar is filled and the closure may then be screwed
on to the jar with the upper surfaces 14 on the cap part 9 of the
closure 8 engaging with the lower surfaces 6 on the jar 1.
The engagement of the substantially horizontal surfaces 6 and 14
exerts considerable downward pressure on the closure 8 and snaps
the retaining band 10 into position with the annular projection 18
on the band 10 below the bead 7 on the jar 1. To open the jar 1 in
the normal way it is necessary to tear away the retaining band 10
and then simply unscrew the cap part 9 of the closure 8. It is
impossible to tamper with the contents of the jar 1 simply with an
upward pull on the closure 8 with the retaining band 10 in position
and if an attempt be made to remove the closure 8 as a whole by
unscrewing it, the surfaces 15 simply slide off the surfaces 5 and
the threads 13 enter the gaps A and so on.
We prefer to mould the closure 8 and the jar 1 from suitable
plastics material. The moulding of the closure 8 presents certain
problems because it is impossible to screw the closure off the
mould because of the presence of the annular retaining projection
18. We have therefore developed, in accordance with a feature of
the invention, a moulding technique in which we use a collapsible
internal core combined with an upper axially movable external mould
part and lower transversely separating mould parts.
It will be understood that the description with reference to a jar
1 is given only by way of example and any desired container can be
used.
Instead of screwing the closure 8 on to the jar 1 the closure 8 may
be hand fitted by simple downward pressure provided that the
closure 8 is orientated so that the threads on the cap coincide
with the gaps A in the thread on the jar.
In order to improve the sealing of the closure 8 upon the neck 2 of
the jar 1 especially around the mouth 3 the cap part of the closure
has an internal annular fillet 19 to seat around the outside of the
mouth 3. Although the invention has been particularly described
with reference to sweetmeat containers it is understood that the
invention is suitable for many alternative applications e.g.
pharmaceutical, cosmetic, chemical and engineering. Also, when
pressing a closure into position on a container, orientation of the
threads on the cap to coincide with the gaps on the thread on the
container is not necessary since the cap will snap into position
whatever the relative thread positions. I claim:
* * * * *