U.S. patent number 3,893,221 [Application Number 05/427,582] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for lens assembly mounting method and apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Polaroid Corporation. Invention is credited to Walter G. Lehmann.
United States Patent |
3,893,221 |
Lehmann |
July 8, 1975 |
Lens assembly mounting method and apparatus
Abstract
A lens mounting and securing apparatus in the form of a
resilient retaining ring fits over a portion of a lens housing to
secure the lens assembly to the shutter housing of a photographic
camera. The resilient retaining ring is configured with a plurality
of inwardly extending tab members which allow a portion of the lens
housing to pass through the retaining ring in one direction while
preventing any movement in the opposite direction to thereby
fixedly secure the lens housing to the shutter housing.
Additionally, the retaining ring is provided with a plurality of
tab members for proper positioning of the retaining ring.
Inventors: |
Lehmann; Walter G. (Somerville,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Polaroid Corporation
(Cambridge, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
23695468 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/427,582 |
Filed: |
December 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/453;
29/525.01; 411/526; 411/970; 396/529 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23P
11/02 (20130101); Y10T 29/49947 (20150115); Y10S
411/97 (20130101); Y10T 29/49876 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B23P
11/02 (20060101); B23p 011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/453,526
;285/260,423,DIG.19,DIG.22 ;292/256.6,256.63,299,319,DIG.61
;354/286,288,354 ;24/217R,249SL,256,257A ;151/41.7S,49 ;277/11
;339/61,217S,128,74R
;403/179,203,202,225,226,257,261,243,292,341,366,367,368,405 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lanham; C. W.
Assistant Examiner: Walkowski; Joseph A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bard; Michael Ericson; John W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of assembling at least first and second components,
said first component being provided with a first aperture, with a
retaining member, said retaining member having a planar peripheral
portion and a plurality of coplanar first tabs defining a second
aperture and a plurality of second tabs resiliently connected to
said peripheral portion and extending in a direction away from the
plane of said peripheral portion comprising the steps of:
inserting said second component at least partly through said first
aperture in said first component;
inserting said second component through said second aperture in
contact with at least one of said first tabs to locate said
retaining member with respect to said second component;
further inserting said second component through said second
aperture and into engagement with said second tabs whereby said
second tab members are caused to resiliently move away from said
plane and admit said second member therebetween so as to prevent
the withdrawal thereof; and
bringing said retaining member into abutment with said first
component.
2. A method of assembling at least a first component having a first
aperture and a second component with a retaining member having a
planar peripheral portion and a plurality of coplanar first tabs
defining a second aperture and a plurality of second tabs
resiliently connected to said peripheral portion and extending in a
direction away from the plane of said peripheral portion comprising
the steps of:
engaging said retaining member and said first component with said
first and second apertures in registry;
inserting said second component through said first and second
apertures in contact with at least one of said first tabs to locate
said retaining member with respect to said second component;
and
further inserting said second component through said first and
second apertures and into engagement with said second tabs whereby
said second tab members are caused to resiliently move away from
said plane and admit said second member therebetween so as to
prevent the withdrawal thereof.
3. In combination with a photographic camera of the type including
a shutter housing having a generally planar forward wall portion
with a first circular aperture therethrough, means for securing a
photographic objective lens assembly to said housing,
including:
a lens housing assembly having at least one lens element secured
therewithin, said housing assembly having a first cylindrical
portion having a diameter slightly smaller than said first aperture
whereby said first portion may snugly pass through said first
aperture, said first portion extending through said first aperture,
said housing assembly having a second cylindrical portion having a
diameter larger than said aperture so that it cannot pass
therethrough in abutment with said wall portion; and
a retaining member of a dimension unable to pass through said
aperture and having means defining a variable aperture
therethrough, positioned over said first portion in abutment with
the opposite side of said wall portion from said second portion;
said variable aperture defining means engaging and gripping said
first portion such that any force tending to move said second
portion out of abutment with said wall portion will cause said
aperture defining means to exert an increased grip on said first
portion to secure said lens housing to said shutter housing, said
retaining member comprising a generally planar ring having a
rotational axis of symmetry, said retaining member including
locating means for registering said retaining member with respect
to said first portion to facilitate the positioning of said
retaining member over said first portion, said locating means
comprising a plurality of first tab members extending inwardly to
define a circular aperture of diameter slightly larger than that of
said first portion, and said variable aperture defining means
including a plurality of inwardly extending second tab members
extending out of the plane of said ring in a direction toward and
along said rotational axis of symmetry.
4. The invention as stated in claim 3, wherein said first tab
members are coplanar with said ring and said second tab members are
longer than said first tab members.
5. The invention of claim 4, wherein said second tab members extend
resiliently from said ring whereby they will be pushed outward in
response to the pressing of said retaining member onto said first
portion to define an aperture sufficient to receive said first
portion.
6. The invention as described in claim 5, wherein said lens housing
assembly is plastic and said retaining member comprises a
monolithic steel member having a yield strength less than 100,000
psi.
7. Apparatus for securing an objective lens assembly to the shutter
housing of a photographic camera, said shutter housing including a
forward wall portion having an aperture therethrough and said lens
assembly including a housing having a first portion of a dimension
insertable through said aperture and a second portion of a
dimension unable to pass through said aperture, said apparatus
including:
a resilient retaining member of a dimension unable to pass through
said aperture comprising a generally planar ring having a
rotational axis of symmetry and having means defining a variable
aperture therethrough, including a plurality of radially inward
extending second tab members extending out of the plane of said
ring in a direction along said rotational axis of symmetry, whereby
said member may be positioned over said first portion in abutment
with the opposite side of said wall portion from said second
portion when said first portion is inserted through said aperture;
said variable aperture defining means engaging and gripping said
first portion such that any force tending to move said lens
assembly away from said wall portion will cause said aperture
defining means to exert an increased grip on said first portion
thereby securing said lens assembly to said shutter housing, said
retaining member further including locating means comprising a
plurality of first tab members extending radially inward to define
a circular aperture of a diameter smaller than said dimension of
said first portion for registering said retaining member with
respect to said first portion to facilitate the positioning of said
retaining member over said first portion.
8. The invention as described in claim 7, wherein said first tab
members are coplanar with said ring and said second tab members are
longer than said first tab members.
9. The invention as set forth in claim 8, wherein said second tab
members extend resiliently from said ring to initially define an
aperture of a dimension insufficient to receive said first portion
whereby said second tab members may be pushed outward in response
to the pressing of said retaining member onto said first portion to
define an aperture sufficient to receive said first portion.
10. The invention as described in claim 9, wherein said lens
housing assembly is plastic and said retaining member comprises a
monolithic steel member having a yield strength less than 100,000
psi.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Photographic developments in recent years have included the advent
of sophisticated yet inexpensive photographic cameras such as the
Land-type cameras manufactured by Polaroid Corporation in
Cambridge, Mass.
In order to achieve the desired goal of providing a precision
optical instrument at minimum cost, such cameras are frequently
constructed largely of plastic and many even include
multi-component plastic lens assemblies. In the manufacture of such
cameras, the lens housing is typically secured to the shutter
housing assembly of the camera. Obviously, the positioning of the
lens housing and its associated optical components must be quite
precise in order to achieve satisfactory photographic performance
and, hence, the fastening of the lens housing must be quite precise
and represents a critical stage in the manufacture of such
cameras.
Various apparatus and techniques have been proposed for use in
effecting the precision attachment of the lens housing to the
shutter assembly housing in the past including the use of
adhesives, the use of mating threaded male and female connecting
portions, and the use of sonic welding techniques. In keeping with
the desire to minimize the cost of the camera while retaining
optical precision, manufacturing simplicity and safety from
inadvertent degradation of the lens elements themselves, or their
positioning, becomes paramount.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The subject invention provides a precise, simple, and effective
mechanism for securing an objective lens assembly to the shutter
housing of a photographic camera.
Basically, the objective lens assembly is provided with a plastic
housing having a cylindrical portion of reduced diameter which
extends rearwardly along the optical axis of the objective lens
assembly. The shutter housing assembly is provided with a forward
wall having a circular aperture therein of a size to receive the
reduced diameter cylindrical portion of the objective lens assembly
housing. The reduced diameter portion of the objective lens
assembly housing extends beyond the front wall of the shutter
housing assembly an amount sufficient to receive a resilient
retaining ring which is configured to pass over the reduced
diameter portion of the objective lens assembly housing in only one
direction whereby the resilient retaining ring may be pressed onto
said reduced diameter portion of the objective lens assembly
housing until it abuts the rear face of the front wall of the
shutter assembly housing, thereby tightly securing the objective
lens assembly to the shutter assembly housing.
The resilient retaining ring is generally planar and includes a
plurality of inwardly extending short tabs which extend to define
an opening of a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the
portion of the objective lens assembly housing extending through
the front wall of the shutter assembly housing, whereby the
resilient retaining ring may be properly located with respect to
the objective lens assembly housing prior to being secured
thereto.
The resilient retaining ring is further provided with a plurality
of longer inwardly extending tabs which are bent out of the plane
thereof to define a progressively decreasing aperture from the
juncture of such long tabs with the body of the resilient retaining
ring to the ends of such long tabs.
With the reduced diameter cylindrical portion of the objective lens
assembly housing extending through the aperture in the shutter
assembly housing and the resilient retaining ring located by means
of the short tabs aforesaid, the objective lens assembly may be
secured to the shutter assembly housing by pressing the resilient
retaining ring toward the objective lens assembly causing the long
tabs to yield as the reduced diameter portion of the objective lens
assembly housing passes through the resilient retaining ring. The
resilient retaining ring is pushed forward until it contacts the
rear face of the shutter assembly housing, thereby securing the
objective lens assebmbly thereto. Because the long tabs of the
resilient retaining ring are bent out of the plane thereof as
aforesaid, they can accommodate movement of the reduced diameter
portion of the objective lens assembly housing in only one
direction. Movement in the opposite direction would tend to urge
the long tabs back into the plane of the resilient retaining rings
to define a progressively decreasing diameter which is prevented
because the reduced diameter portion of the objective lens assembly
housing extends between the long tabs.
In accordance with the foregoing, it is an object of this invention
to provide an improved method and apparatus for securing an
objective lens assembly to a photographic camera.
Another object of this invention is to provide an inexpensive and
precise method and apparatus for securing objective lens assemblies
to photographic cameras particularly when the components to be
assembled are fabricated of plastic or the like.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide an
improved resilient retaining means for receiving an element and
permitting such element to pass therethrough in only one
direction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the present
invention will be better appreciated and said invention will become
clearly understood with reference to the following detailed
description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings illustrating one embodiment of the instant invention,
wherein:
FIG. 1 provides a front elevation of the shutter housing of a
typical photographic camera employing the present invention, such
as the Square Shooter II camera manufactured by Polaroid
Corporation of Cambridge, Mass.;
FIG. 2 provides a rear elevation of the shutter housing of FIG. 1
illustrating the resilient retaining ring of the subject
invention;
FIG. 3 provides a simplified diagrammatic assembly view of the
subject invention; and
FIG. 4 provides a perspective of the shutter housing of a camera
employing the subject invention partly in section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings in more detail and, more particularly to
FIGS. 1 and 4, a shutter housing assembly of a Land-type
photographic camera (such as the Square Shooter II manufactured by
Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Mass.) is illustrated generally at
10. The shutter housing assembly 10 is of generally rectangular
shape and is seen to comprise side wall portions 12 and 14, top and
bottom wall portions 16 and 18, respectively, and front wall
portion 20. The front wall portion 20 is generally rectangular and
planar and includes front and rear face portions 22 and 24,
respectively.
A portion of a view and rangefinder assembly is illustrated at 26,
a portion of a trim control assembly is illustrated generally at
28, and a flash lamp socket assembly is shown generally at 29.
Neither the view and rangefinder assembly 26 nor the trim control
assembly 28 nor the socket assembly 29 form any part of the present
invention and, hence, will not be further discussed herein.
a multi-component objective lens assembly is illustrated generally
at 30 and, as best seen in FIG. 4, is configured to receive a
plurality of lens elements 32.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lens assembly 30 is seen to
include a housing 34 comprising a generally cylindrical front
portion 36 which is connected via an annular wall portion 38 to a
cylindrical rear portion 40 of a smaller diameter than that of said
front portion 36 and is coaxial therewith. The front portion 36 of
the housing 34 is internally threaded as at 42 (FIG. 4) so as to
receive an externally threaded mount 44 for the forwardmost one of
the lens elements 32 which may thereby be threadably and removably
secured within the housing 34 so as to be axially movable toward
and away from the front face 22, whereby the objective lens
assembly 30 may be focused with respect to a particular subject.
Only the forwardmost one of the lens elements 32 is movable within
the housing 34 with the other lens elements 32 fixedly secured
within said housing 34 in a well-known manner.
As best seen in FIG. 3, the front wall portion 20 of the shutter
housing assembly 10 is provided with a centrally located aperture
46 which is of a diameter to snugly receive the cylindrical rear
portion 40 of the housing 34 but of insufficient diameter to permit
the cylindrical front portion 36 of said housing 34 to pass
therethrough. Thus, it is seen that the housing 34 may be inserted
into the aperture 46 until the annular wall portion 38 abuts the
front face 22 of the front wall portion 20, and it is in this
position that it is desired to secure the objective lens assembly
30 to the front wall portion 20 of the shutter housing assembly
10.
As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the novel resilient retaining ring
of the subject invention is illustrated generally at 48 and is
generally circular in shape. The retaining ring 48 includes a
generally planar annular portion 50 which includes a plurality of
short tab members 52 extending inwardly from the inner periphery
thereof and which are symmetrically disposed about an axis 54 which
is the rotational axis of symmetry of the ring 48 and is coincident
with the optical axis of the lens assembly 30 and the rotational
axis of symmetry of the aperture 46. It should be noted at this
point that the short tab members 52 extend in the plane of the
annular portion 50 of the resilient retaining ring 48. A plurality
of long tab members 56 extend inwardly from the inner periphery of
the annular portion 50 to a greater extent than the short tab
members 52 and are bent out of the general plane of the annular
portion 50 and the short tab members 52 in a direction along the
rotational axis of symmetry 54. Thus, it is seen that the retaining
ring 48 is so configured that the end portions of the short tab
members 52 will define a fixed diameter that may be received
therebetween whilst the long tab members 56 define a diameter
therebetween that varies from that of the inner diameter of the
annular portion 50 of the resilient retaining ring 48 to a diameter
determined by the unsupported edge portions of the tab members 56
which is smaller than that determined by the tab members 52.
It is to be emphasized that the long tab members 56 are resiliently
movable away from the rotational axis of symmetry 54 such that a
cylindrical member of a diameter just able to pass between the tabs
52 may be urged through the retaining ring 48 between the tabs 56
in the same direction along the rotational axis of symmetry 54 that
the tabs 56 are bent away from the plane of the annular portion
50.
Before proceeding, it should be noted that the component portions
of the shutter housing assembly 10 such as the housing 34 are
typically constructed of plastic material and that it is desired to
be able to secure the objective lens assembly 30 to the shutter
housing assembly 10 with a minimum of effort and without attendant
damage to the housing 34. Accordingly, the resilient retaining ring
48 may typically comprise a unitary structure such as steel having
a relatively low yield strength, e.g., under 100,000 psi.
In order to fixedly secure the lens assembly 30 to the shutter
housing assembly 10 it is simply necessary to press the lens
assembly 30 into the aperture 46 (with the cylindrical rear portion
40 foremost) until the annular wall portion 38 of the housing 34
abuts the front face 22 of the front wall portion 20. While the
housing 34 remains urged into abutment with the front wall portion
20 of the shutter housing assembly 10, the retaining ring 48 may be
pressed over the cylindrical rear portion 40 of the housing 34
which extends into the shutter housing assembly 10 beyond the rear
face 24. The retaining ring 48 is first placed over the edge of the
cylindrical rear portion 40 and is located with respect thereto by
the short tab members 52 such that the rotational axis of symmetry
of the retaining ring 48 is coincident with the optical axis of the
objective lens assembly 30. In this initial position, the edges of
the short tab members 52 will abut the surface of the cylindrical
rear portion 40 whilst the end of the cylindrical rear portion 40
will abut the face portions of the long tab members 56. It will be
recalled that the long tab members 56 extend inwardly to define a
smaller diameter than that defined by the short tab members 52 and,
hence, will not initially permit the cylindrical rear portion 40 of
the housing 34 to pass therebetween. If at this time sufficient
force is applied to the annular portion 50 of the resilient
retaining ring 48 urging same toward the inner face 24 of the front
wall portion 20, the long tab members 56 will be caused to
resiliently move away from the rotational axis of symmetry 54 by
the cylindrical end portion 40 so as to permit the resilient
retaining ring to move into abutment with the rear face 24, as best
seen in FIG. 2. At this time, the objective lens assembly 30 will
be fixedly secured to the shutter housing assembly 10 because any
movement of the objective lens assembly 30 outward of the front
face 22 would cause the long tab members 56 to be urged toward the
rotational axis of symmetry 54 so as to define a smaller diameter.
Stated more simply, and force tending to urge the objective lens
assembly 30 to move outward of the front face 22 of the shutter
housing assembly 10 would cause the grip exerted by the retaining
ring 48 on the cylindrical end portion 40, via the long tab members
56, to increase so as to prevent the withdrawal of the housing 34
from the aperture 46.
While the novel resilient retaining method and apparatus of the
subject invention have been described with respect to the securing
of an objective lens assembly to the shutter housing of a
photographic camera, it should be clear that the method and
apparatus herein depicted has utility outside of the field of
photography as in any application wherein it is desired to secure a
body to an apertured plate.
Accordingly, it can readily be seen that many variations and
modifications of the present invention are possible in the light of
the aforementioned teachings, and it will be apparent to those
skilled in the art that various changes in form and in arrangement
of components may be made to suit requirements without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is, therefore, to be
understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the
instant invention may be practised in a manner otherwise than is
specifically described herein.
* * * * *