U.S. patent number 3,892,404 [Application Number 05/519,112] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-01 for exercise device.
Invention is credited to Theodore Martucci.
United States Patent |
3,892,404 |
Martucci |
July 1, 1975 |
Exercise device
Abstract
Adjustable variable length tracks have one end supportable on a
supporting surface. An adjustable variable track elevator is
foldably affixed to the opposite other end of the track and
supports the other end of the tracks at a selected distance above
the supporting surface thereby supporting the tracks in angular
relation with the supporting surface. A carriage is movably mounted
on the tracks for supporting a user in generally seated or
reclining or prone position. A foot rest is mounted on and extends
between the tracks in the area of the other end thereof whereby a
user seated on the carriage presses his feet against the foot rest
and propels himself against his own weight along the tracks via the
carriage and by use of every major muscle group in his body thereby
exercising such muscles.
Inventors: |
Martucci; Theodore (Levittown,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
24066880 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/519,112 |
Filed: |
October 30, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/96;
482/145 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/068 (20130101); A63B 22/0087 (20130101); A63B
21/0622 (20151001); A63B 21/154 (20130101); A63B
21/0628 (20151001); A63B 22/0023 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/068 (20060101); A63B 21/06 (20060101); A63B
21/00 (20060101); A63b 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79R,58,80,72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
850,610 |
|
Sep 1939 |
|
FR |
|
117,216 |
|
Jul 1918 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Tick; Daniel Jay
Claims
I claim:
1. An exercise device, comprising
adjustable variable length track means having one end supportable
on a supporting surface and an opposite other end;
adjustable variable track elevating means foldably affixed to the
other end of the track means supporting said other end of said
track means at a selected distance above the supporting surface
thereby supporting the track means in angular relation with the
supporting surface;
carriage means movably mounted on the track means for supporting a
user in generally seated position; and
foot resting means mounted on and extending between the track means
in the area of the other end thereof whereby a user seated on the
carriage means presses his feet against the foot resting means and
propels himself against his own weight along the track means via
the carriage means and by use of every major muscle group in his
body thereby exercising such muscles.
2. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising
cord means comprising a length of cord having a substantially
center point removably affixable to a selected one of the carriage
means and the foot resting means, a pair of handles each affixed to
a corresponding one of the ends of the length of cord for grasping
by the user and a pair of pulley wheels each removably affixable to
a selected one of two spaced opposite points on the track means at
the other end of said track means and two spaced opposite points on
the carriage means, the pulley wheels guiding the length of cord
along intermediate sections thereof.
3. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carriage
means comprises frame means, a fixed seat section substantially
stationarily affixed to the frame means and a selectively
positionable seat section movably mounted on the frame means
adjustable from a position substantially coplanar with the fixed
seat to a position in angular relation with the fixed seat whereby
it serves as a back rest for the user.
4. An exercise device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the track
means comprises a pair of spaced substantially parallel track
members, each of the track members having a pair of sections of
substantially hollow rectangular cross-section in telescoping
slidable relation with each other and fastening means for
releasably affixing the sections to each other in selected relation
to each other, and wherein the carriage means has wheels rotatably
affixed to the frame means and rollable on the track members.
5. An exercise device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the foot
resting means comprises a foot resting member extending between and
substantially perpendicular to the track members and foot rest
control means for selectively positioning the foot resting member
at desired angles and distances relative to the plane of the track
members.
6. An exercise device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elevating
means comprises a pair of support posts, a pair of substantially
tubular members each affixed to a corresponding one of the track
members and each accommodating a corresponding one of the support
posts in slidable relation and fastening means for releasably
affixing each of the support posts to the corresponding one of the
tubular members in selected relation to each other.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an exercise device.
Various in-place exercise machines provide beneficial exercise of
different muscles of the body of the user. An example of such an
exercise machine is a rowing maching having frictionally restrained
oars. Another example of such a machine is a weight and pulley
apparatus affixed to a wall. The user grasps handles connected to
cords in order to move weights affixed to the cords up and down.
There are many other machines in this category. The major
disadvantage with most equipment of the aforedescribed type is the
permanency of the installation usually required. The equipment is
usually heavy and cumbersome and likely to be expensive in initial
cost and installation. When weights are included in the apparatus,
such weights add to the expense size, permanency and weight of the
device. In some equipment, the user pulls or rows against his own
weight. Such equipment avoids the need for permanent installation
on a floor or wall. Known equipment is heavy, cumbersome, bulky and
awkward and difficult to move or handle due to size, shape and
weight.
The principal object of the invention is to provide an exerciser of
light weight, which is inexpensive in manufacture and transportable
and portable with convenience and facility.
An object of the invention is to provide an exerciser of simple
structure which is assembled and disassembled with facility,
convenience and rapidity.
Another object of the invention is to provide an exerciser which is
utilizable with facility and ease by people of all ages, sizes and
weights to perform a great number of body exercises.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an exerciser
which has maximum versatility and requires no permanent
installation or installation of any kind and no maintenance.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an exerciser of
suitable size, weight and bulk to make it storable and
transportable with minimum effort and maximum convenience.
Another object of the invention is to provide an exerciser which is
disassembled and assembled with ease by anyone, with or without
mechanical skills and is storable in a minimum space and installed
in the same manner as a lawn chair by placing it on a supporting
surface.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an exerciser on
which a user exerts muscle force against the weight of his or her
own body by pulling and propelling his or her body along an
inclination via a carriage thereby exercising every major muscle
group in the entire body.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention, an exercise device comprises an
adjustable variable length track device having one end supportable
on a supporting surface and an opposite other end. An adjustable
variable track elevating device is foldably affixed to the other
end of the track device and supports the other end of the track
device at a selected distance above the supporting surface thereby
supporting the track device in angular relation with the supporting
surface. A carriage is movably mounted on the track device for
supporting a user in generally seated, reclining or prone position.
A foot resting device is mounted on and extends between the track
device in the area of the other end thereof whereby a user seated
on the carriage presses his feet against the foot resting device
and propels himself against his own weight along the track device
via the carriage and by use of every major muscle group in his body
thereby exercising such muscles.
A cord device comprises a length of cord having a substantially
center point removably affixable to either the carriage or the foot
resting device. Each of a pair of handles is affixed to a
corresponding one of the ends of the length of cord for grasping by
the user. Each of a pair of pulley wheels is removably affixable to
either two spaced opposite points on the track device at the other
end of the track device or two spaced opposite points on the
carriage. The pulley wheels guide the length of cord along
intermediate sections thereof.
The carriage comprises a frame, a fixed seat section substantially
stationarily affixed to the frame and a selectively positionable
seat section movably mounted on the frame adjustable from a
position substantially coplanar with the fixed seat to a position
in angular relation with the fixed seat whereby it serves as a back
rest for the user.
The track comprises a pair of spaced substantially parallel track
members. Each of the track members has a pair of sections of
substantially hollow rectangular cross-section in telescoping
slidable relation with each other. Fasteners releasably affix the
sections to each other in selected relation to each other. The
carriage has wheels rotatably affixed to the frame and rollable on
the track members.
The foot resting means comprises a foot resting member extending
between and substantially perpendicular to the track members and a
foot rest control device for selectively positioning the foot
resting member at desired angles and distances relative to the
plane of the track members.
The elevating device comprises a pair of support parts. Each of a
pair of substantially tubular members is affixed to a corresponding
one of the track members and each accommodates a corresponding one
of the support posts in slidable relation. Fasteners releasably
affix each of the support posts to the corresponding one of the
tubular members in selected relation to each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the invention may be readily carried into effect, it
will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the exercise
device of the invention with the carriage removed from the tracks
for clarity of illustration;
FIG. 2 is a view, taken along the lines II--II, of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view, taken along the lines IV--IV, of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view, partly in section and on an enlarged scale, taken
along the lines V--V, of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a view, on an enlarged scale, taken along the lines
VI--VI, of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a view, on an enlarged scale, taken along the lines
VII--VII, of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a view, on an enlarged scale, taken along the lines
VIII--VIII, for FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a view of the components of FIG. 8 in collapsed or folded
condition;
FIG. 10 is a view of an embodiment of the cord device of the
exercise device of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with the cord
device installed in one manner; and
FIG. 12 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with the cord
device installed in another manner.
In the FIGS., the same components are identified by the same
reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The exercise device of the invention comprises an adjustable
variable length track device, generally indicated as 1 in FIG. 1,
has one end 2 supportable on a supporting surface 3 and an opposite
other end 4 (FIGS. 1 and 3). The track device 1 comprises a pair of
spaced substantially parallel track members 5 and 6 (FIG. 1). Each
of the track members 5 and 6 has a pair of sections 7 and 8, and 9
and 10, respectively (FIG. 1), of substantially hollow rectangular
cross-section, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, in telescoping
slidable relation with each other.
Fastening devices releasably affix the sections 7 and 8 to each
other and releasably affix the sections 9 and 10 to each other in
selected relation to each other. The fastening devices comprise a
plurality of spaced bores formed through a side of the section 7
and a bore formed through a corresponding side of the section 8,
and a plurality of spaced bores formed through a side of the
section 9 and a bore formed through a corresponding side of the
section 10. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the section 7 has bores 11,
12, 13 and 14, not shown in the FIGS., but in alignment with a bore
15, formed through the section 8. As shown by broken lines in FIG.
3, the section 9 has bores 16, 17, 18 and 19 formed therethrough.
The section 10 has a bore 20 formed therethrough, as shown in FIG.
5.
The fastening devices further comprise a pair of pins 21 and 22
(FIG. 1) each extending into a corresponding one of the bores 15
and 20 of the sections 8 and 10. Each of the pins 21 and 22, is
spring-biased, so that it is urged into a bore of the corresponding
one of the sections 7 and 9, respectively, thereby releasably
securing the sections 7 and 8, and 9 and 10, in desired lengths. As
shown in FIG. 1, each of the pins 21 and 22 has a ring 23 and 24,
respectively, at its outer end to facilitate manual gripping
thereof to insert and remove the pins and to facilitate the
fastening of the pins to each other by a chain 25 so that they are
not misplaced. The pin 22 is biased by a spring 26, as shown in
FIG. 5, and may be movably housed in a housing 27 (FIG. 5). The pin
21 is similarly equipped.
An adjustable track elevating device, generally indicated as 28 in
FIG. 1, is foldably affixed to the end 4 of the track device 1. The
track elevating device 28 supports the end 24 of the track device 1
at a selected distance H (FIG. 3) above the supporting surface 3
thereby supporting the track device in angular relation with said
supporting surface. Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, track elevating
device 28 supports the track device 1 so that the plane of the
track members 5 and 6 is inclined at an angle A with the supporting
surface 3.
The track elevating device 28 comprises a pair of support posts 29
and 30 (FIG. 1). A substantially tubular member 31 of substantially
hollow rectangular cross-section is affixed to the track member 5,
and more particularly, to the section 8 thereof, and accommodates
the support post 29 in slidable relation (FIG. 1). A substantially
tubular member 32 of substantially hollow rectangular cross-section
is affixed to the track member 6, and more particularly, to the
section 10 thereof, and accommodates the support post 30 in
slidable relation (FIGS. 1, 3, 8 and 9).
Fastening devices releasably affix the support posts 29 and 30 to
the tubular members 31 and 32, respectively, in selected relation
to each other. The fastening devices comprise a plurality of spaced
bores formed through a side of the support post 29 and a bore
formed through a corresponding side of the tubular member 31, and a
plurality of spaced bores formed through a side of the support post
30 and a bore formed through a corresponding side of the tubular
member 32. Thus, the support post 29 has a plurality of bores
formed therethrough, (not shown in the FIGS.), and a tubular member
31 has a bore formed therethrough (not shown in the FIGS.). The
support post 30 has bores 33, 34 and 35 formed therethrough and the
tubular member 32 has a bore 36 formed therethrough as shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9.
The fastening devices further comprise a pair of pins 37 (not shown
in the FIGS.) and 38 (FIGS. 8 and 9) each extending into a
corresponding one of the bores through the tubular members 31 and
32, respectively. Each of the pins 37 and 38 is spring-biased, so
that it is urged into a bore of the corresponding one of the
support posts 29 and 30, respectively, thereby releasably securing
the track members 5 and 6 at a desired distance above the
supporting surface 3.
The support posts 29 and 30 are affixed to each other at their top
ends 39 and 40, respectively, via a cross-member 41 (FIG. 1) and
the tubular members 31 and 32 are affixed to each other via another
cross-member 42 (FIGS. 1, 3, 8 and 9), so that the support posts
and tubular members move in unison and both track members 5 and 6
are supported at the same distance above the supporting surface
3.
The tubular members 31 and 32 are foldably affixed to the sections
8 and 10, respectively of the track members 5 and 6, respectively.
Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, projecting members 43 and 44 extend from
the tops of the sections 8 and 10, respectively, at the ends 4
thereof. The tubular member 31 is hingedly affixed to the
projecting member 43 via a hinge device 45 (not shown in the
FIGS.). The tubular member 32 is hingedly affixed to the projecting
member 44 via a hinge device 46 (FIGS. 3, 8 and 9).
When the support posts 29 and 30 support the track device 1, as
shown in FIG. 8, the support posts and the tubular members 31 and
32 are maintained in substantially parallel relation with the
projecting members 43 and 44, respectively, by the hinge devices 45
and 46. When the exercise device of the invention is folded,
collapsed or disassembled for storage or transportation, as shown
in FIG. 9, the support posts 29 and 30 are inserted into the
sections 8 and 10, respectively, of the track members 5 and 6,
respectively, and the tubular members 31 and 32 are maintained in
substantially axial relation with said sections at substantially
right angles with the projecting members 43 and 44, respectively,
by the hinge devices 45 and 46.
A carriage 47 (FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6) is movably mounted on the track
device 1 for supporting a user 48 (FIG. 3) in generally seated
position, as shown in FIG. 3. The carriage 47 comprises a frame 49
(FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6) having a fixed seat section 50 and a fixed
seat section 51 substantially stationarily affixed thereto (FIGS. 1
to 3). A selectively positionable seat section 52 (FIGS. 1 to 4) is
movably mounted on the frame 49 and is adjustable from a position
substantially coplanar with the fixed seats 50 and 51, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2, to a position in angular relation with the fixed
seats, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, whereby it serves as a back rest
for the user 48.
The seat section 52 may be inclined in either direction (FIG. 3),
so that the user 48 may elect to face up or down the inclined plane
of the track device 1, as desired. The seat section 52 is
maintained in the position shown in FIG. 3 or in the opposite
position by four pairs of supporting arms 55a, 56a and 57a, 58a and
55b, 56b and 57b, 58b, as shown in FIG. 2, on opposite sides of the
seat section.
The supporting arms 55a and 56a are pivotally affixed to each other
at one end of each, as are the supporting arms 55b and 56b. The arm
55a is pivotally affixed at its other end to a side of the frame 49
and the arm 56a is pivotally affixed at its other end to a
corresponding side of the seat section 52, as shown in FIGS. 2 and
3. The supporting arms 55b and 56b are similarly affixed to each
other and to the opposite side of the frame 49 and the seat section
52, as shown in FIG. 2. When the arms 55a and 56a and the arms 55b
and 56b are in linear relation they snap into position and function
as support struts for the seat section 52, as shown in FIG. 3.
Otherwise, the arms 55a and 56a and 55b and 56b are freely
pivotable relative to each other.
The supporting arms 57a and 58a are pivotally affixed to each other
at one end of each, as are the supporting arms 57b and 58b. The
arms 57a is pivotally affixed at its other end to the same side of
the frame 49 as the arm 55a and the arm 58a is pivotally affixed at
its other end to the same side of the seat section 52 as the arm
56a, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The supporting arms 57b and 58b are
similarly affixed to each other and to the same side of the frame
49 and seat section 52 as the arms 55b and 56b. When the arms 57a
and 58a and the arms 57b and 58b are in linear relation they snap
into position and function as support struts for the seat section
52 at an equal and opposite angle to that shown in FIG. 3, such
angle being the acute angle 180.degree. - B, wherein B is the
obtuse angle of the seat section 52. Otherwise, the arms 57a and
58a and 58b are freely pivotable relative to each other. The arms
55a and 56a and 57a and 58a and the arms 55b and 56b and 57b and
58b are thus similar in structure and function.
The carriage 47 has wheels 59, 60, 61 and 62 (FIG. 2) rotatably
affixed to the frame 49. The wheels 59 and 60 are rollable and roll
on the track member 5. The wheels 61 and 62 are rollable and roll
on the track member 6. Each of the wheels is flanged on either
side, such as, for example, the outside, opposite to railroad stock
wheels, to insure that the carriage remains on the track
members.
A foot resting device, generally identified as 63 in FIG. 3, is
mounted on the track device 1 and extends between the track members
5 and 6 in the area of the end 4 thereof. The user 48 seated on the
carriage presses her or his feet against the foot resting device
63, as shown in FIG. 3, and propels herself or himself against her
own weight along the track device 1 via the carriage 47 and by use
of her leg and thigh muscles thereby exercising such muscles.
The foot resting device 63 comprises a foot resting member 64
(FIGS. 1, 3 and 7) extending between and substantially
perpendicular to the track members 5 and 6. A foot rest control
device selectively positions the foot resting member 64 at desired
angles relative to the plane of the track members 5 and 6. As shown
in FIG. 7, the foot rest control device comprises a first control
member 65 of substantially hollow rectangular cross-section,
pivotally affixed at one end 66 to the foot resting member 64, and
a second control member 67 of substantially hollow rectangular
cross-section, pivotally affixed at one end 68 to the section 8 of
the track member 5. The second control member 67 is slidably
mounted in the first control member 65, as shown in FIG. 7.
A fastening device releasably affixes the first and second control
members 65 and 67 to each other in selected relation. The fastening
device comprises a plurality of spaced bores 69, 70, 71, 72, 73 and
74 formed through a side of the second control member 67 and a bore
75 formed through a corresponding side of the first control member
65 (FIG. 7). The fastening device further comprises a pin 76
extending into a selected bore of the second control member 67 via
the bore 75 of the first control member 65. The pin 76 is
preferably spring-biased in the manner of the pins 21 and 22, and
preferably has a ring 77 (FIG. 7) at its outer end to facilitate
manual gripping thereof to insert and remove the pin.
The ends of the track members 5 and 6 at the end 2 of the track
device 1 are joined via a cross-connecting member 78 (FIGS. 1 and
3). Handles 79 and 80 (FIG. 1) are provided on handle arms 81 and
82, respectively (FIG. 1), extending from the member 78 to
facilitate handling of the exercising device.
The components of the exercising device of the invention such as,
for example, the track members 5 and 6, the support posts 29 and
30, the tubular members 31 and 32, the frame 49 of the carriage,
the cross-members 41 and 42, the projecting members 43 and 44, the
foot resting device 63, the handles 70 and 80, the handle arms 81
and 82, and so on, preferably consist of strong, lightweight metal
such as, for example, aluminum, or the like.
A cord device comprises a length of cord 83 (FIGS. 10, 11 and 12)
having a substantially center point 84 having a releasable clamp or
hook 85 affixed thereto (FIG. 10). The center point 84 is removably
affixable to either the carriage 47 via the clamp 85 and an eye
bolt 86 affixed to the center of a side of the frame 49 of the
carriage (FIGS. 2, 3, 11 and 12), or to the foot resting device 63
via said clamp and an eye bolt 87 affixed to the foot resting
member 64 substantially half way between the track members 5 and 6
(FIGS. 1, 3, 11 and 12).
A handle 88 is affixed to one end 89 of the length of cord 83 and a
handle 90 is affixed to the end 91 of length of cord (FIGS. 10, 11
and 12) for grasping by the user.
A pair of pulley wheels 92 and 93 are provided and each has a
releasable clamp or hook 94 and 95, respectively, affixed thereto,
as shown in FIG. 10. The pulley wheels 92 and 93 are removably
affixable to either two spaced opposite points on the track device
1 at the end 4 thereof via the clamps 94 and 95, respectively, and
eye bolts 96 and 97, respectively, affixed to the projecting
members 43 and 44, respectively (FIGS. 1, 11 and 12), or to two
spaced opposite points on opposite sides of the frame 49 of the
carriage 47 via said clamps and eye bolts 98 and 99, respectively,
affixed to said frame (FIGS. 2, 11 and 12). The pulley wheels 92
and 93 guide the length of cord 83 along intermediate sections 100
and 101 thereof (FIG. 10).
While the invention has been described by means of a specific
example and in a specific embodiment, I do not wish to be limited
thereto, for obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in
the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *