U.S. patent number 3,892,237 [Application Number 05/461,605] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-01 for self-injecting syringe.
Invention is credited to Maurice Steiner.
United States Patent |
3,892,237 |
Steiner |
July 1, 1975 |
Self-injecting syringe
Abstract
An injecting device having a protecting casing and an empty
plastic ampoule therein with a needle fitted onto the empty ampoule
in such a manner that its canal is open into said ampoule. A glass
ampoule containing the liquid to be injected is sealed inside the
casing, and an inclined member is provided for breaking the end of
the glass ampoule and filling the plastic ampoule with the liquid
from the glass ampoule, and a releasable compression spring is used
for ejecting through the needle the liquid of the plastics ampoule
after it has been filled.
Inventors: |
Steiner; Maurice (75015 Paris,
FR) |
Family
ID: |
9122714 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/461,605 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jul 17, 1973 [FR] |
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73.26167 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
604/200; 604/190;
604/157; 604/216 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/2053 (20130101); B67B 7/92 (20130101); A61M
5/2425 (20130101); A61M 5/3145 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/24 (20060101); B67B 7/00 (20060101); B67B
7/92 (20060101); A61m 005/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/216,215,272,218F,218G,218R,173H,218NV,218P |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,133,507 |
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Jul 1962 |
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DT |
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1,143,897 |
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Oct 1957 |
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FR |
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966,962 |
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Oct 1950 |
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FR |
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1,382,399 |
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Nov 1964 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: McGowan; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hobbs; Marmaduke A.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An injecting device comprising a protecting casing, and inside
this casing an empty plastics collapsible ampoule, a needle having
a canal and fitted onto said empty ampoule, said needle canal
opening into said empty ampoule, a glass ampoule sealed inside the
casing and containing the liquid to be injected, means to break the
end of the glass ampoule, means to provide for the filling of the
collapsible ampoule with the liquid coming out of the glass
ampoule, mechanical resilient means for both propelling said needle
through said casing and ejecting through said needle the liquid of
the collapsible ampoule by compressing said collapsible ampoule
after it has been filled up, compressioning means for said
mechanical resilient means, and outside said casing, means for
releasing said resilient means.
2. An injecting device as in claim 1, wherein said means to provide
for the filling of the collapsible ampoule comprises an obturating
member for said empty ampoule slidably mounted in said casing and
having an axial canal, a blade slidingly mounted in said obturating
member and provided with a hole aligned with said axial canal,
means urging said blade towards the outside of said obturating
member, and means for urging said blade towards the inside of said
obturating member when said resilient means are released.
Description
The present invention relates to injecting devices of the type
comprising, on the one hand, a glass ampoule with a breakable tip
containing a liquid to be injected and compressed gas, and, on the
other hand, an hypodermic needle and communicating means between
said needle and said glass ampoule.
In known devices, such communication is ensured through a flexible
pipe, or a chamber defined by the device. casing itself.
These known devices are not permitting of an automatic working of
the device.
The purpose of the present invention is an automatic working
injection device preventing any risk for the patient and ensuring
the stability and the purity of the conditioned product.
For this purpose, the injecting device according to the invention
comprises a protecting casing, and inside this casing an empty
plastics ampoule, a needle fitted onto said empty ampoule in such a
manner that its canal is opening into said empty ampoule, a glass
ampoule sealed inside the casing and containing the liquid to be
injected, means to break the end of the glass ampoule, means to
provide for the filling of the ampoule of plastic material with the
liquid coming out of the glass ampoule, mechanical resilient means
for ejecting through the needle the liquid of the plastics ampoule
after it has been filled up compressioning means for said
mechanical resilient means and, outside said casing, means for
releasing said resilient means.
By way of non limiting examples, three embodiments of the injecting
device or injecting syringe according to the invention have been
illustrated on the attached drawing, on which:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of a first embodiment of the
syringe.
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a modification of the device in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a detailed elevation view of a member in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the member in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section view of another embodiment of the
syringe according to the invention
And
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a member of the syringe in FIG. 5.
In the example in FIG. 1, the syringe comprises a cylindrical
casing, preferably of plastics, made of two parts, screwed for
example, 1 and 2; the upper part 1 contains a tensioned spring 3
bearing, on the one hand, against the bottom of the casing, and on
the other hand, against a member 11 of plastics material, the
purpose of which will be explained hereafter.
A sealed glass ampoule 5, itself housed in a protecting tube 6
having an opened bottom, is housed in the space freed by the
spring. This ampoule is of the self-breaking type, i.e., to break
its neck 7, it is but necessary to apply a pressure at its level.
The liquid to be injected is contained in this ampoule together
with a certain quantity 8 of compressed gas.
The end of the ampoule is capped with a tightly fitted pipe 10,
made of rubber or similar material. This pipe is fitted at its
lower end, onto the cylindrical projection provided therefor on the
plastics member 11, the so-called piston, which is sliding with
some play in the casing 2. A small filter 33, a cotton one for
example, is arranged in the space provided between the tip 7 of the
glass ampoule 5 and the member 11, so as to prevent, in the case
when the breaking of the tip would result in glass spliting, the
splits from being carried on into the ampoule 16.
The piston 11 comprises a canal 12 and a valve 13 of the ball
type.
A frusto-conical member 14 is positioned, but not tightly fitted,
in the corresponding frusto-conical part 15 of a plastics ampoule
16 having an accordion shape. The latter is fitted onto the support
17 of a bevelled needle 18 which is tightly engaged by friction, so
as to ensure tightness, into a rubber stopper 19 which can be
perforated and is accommodated in an opening provided at the lower
portion of the casing.
The lower external portion 22 of casing 2 comprises a threading and
two openings, having the shape of narrow slots diametrically
opposite, are provided on the same member.
A milled nut 23, rigid with a member 24, adapted to rotate freely
about this nut, is fitted onto this threading.
Member 24 has two lugs 26, 26' engaging the two slots 25. These two
lugs are protruding inside the casing 2, sufficiently to stop the
stroke of piston 11.
The protecting tube of ampoule 6 is stopped by a disc fitted
therein 27 which is in contact with the end of a pusher 28 covering
the upper end of the syringe and passing through the bottom of the
latter.
This pusher shall necessarily be locked during the transport of the
syringe by the user. The locking means is not shown on the drawing;
this could be a mere pin.
The filter 33 is applied to the upper part which is in a bevelled
position 29 of member 11.
The releasing device, of the type described in the U.S. Pat. No.
3,702,609 comprises hook-shaped members 30 and a ring 31. The ends
32, 32' of members 30 are holding the lower portion of member
11.
The working is as follows:
When the pusher 28 has been unlocked, the upper part of the syringe
is grasped, and by applying uprightly the lower part onto a hard
object, having an approximately horizontal part, and if necessary
onto the ground, with interposition of a handkerchief, a sudden
thrust is impelled to the pusher with the hand palm. After the
combined protecting tube 6 and ampoule 5 have slid downward, the
neck 7 is submitted to a force perpendicular to the axis, owing to
the pitch of the upper face 29 of piston 11 and it breaks.
After waiting 2 or 3 seconds, that injection is made in the upper
thigh, by applying the syringe and by pulling downward the ring 31.
The ends 32, 32' of the members 30 open outwardly thus releasing
piston 11. The latter, moved by the released spring 3, urges the
combined ampoule 16 and needle 18 forward. The two conical parts 14
and 15 engage into each other, the valve 13 closes, the needle 18
pierces the stopper 19, enters into the flesh of the user and the
crushing of ampoule 16 through the action of spring 3 injects the
liquid.
The screwing or unscrewing of nut 23 enables the dose of liquid to
be injected to be determined by adjustment of the length of the
piston stroke.
In addition, slots 25 permit to ascertain that the ampoule 16 is
satisfactorily filled up during the operation.
In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the ball-valve in FIG. 1 is
replaced by a merely mechanical means preferably of plastics made
of a blade 34 comprising a narrow portion 35, called "guide," a
circular opening 36 of the same diameter as canal 12 of the member
29, a vent 37 and an end portion 38 with a flat-spring shape. This
blade 34 is acting as a "slide" and is housed by soft friction into
a groove of same profile provided in the thickness of member 29.
The portion 35 engages a slide provided in the thickness of the
syringe wall. This slide 39 may, if desired, be provided in a
thickening of same wall. Its profile constituting, in the plastics
molding technics, a "counter-stripping" arrangement, this slide may
be housed at the level of the connecting face of the two syringe
portions.
The spring portion of the slide maintains the latter in a
pre-determined position, i.e., with its opening 36 fitting exactly
canal 12, and with its vent 37 freeing a small canal 40 which
enables the compressed gas to escape during the liquid
transfer.
The working is as follows : on the very moment of the release, the
slide obturates at the same time, through a sliding movement along
slide 39, and at the time when the spring tension begins to be
applied to the accordion-ampoule, the canal 12 and vent 40.
The above process chosen for stopping the ampoule and for the gas
escape, enables to secure in a proof arrangement, the pliable
ampoule onto the member 29.
If the plastics ampoule is conveniently filled up, which is easy to
obtain, as it is but necessary to provide for a quantity of liquid
slightly in excess in the glass ampoule and the liquid contained in
this ampoule will not escape, whatever the position of the syringe,
due to the capillarity forces.
In the example shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the syringe differs only
from that in FIG. 1 by the use of a releasing device 4 ensuring the
breaking of tip 7 of the glass ampoule 5 as well as the releasing
of spring 3. This spring is here bearing on the one hand against
the bottom of casing 1 and on the other hand against this member
4.
This releasing device 4 has the shape of a fork, the two legs 20 of
which are gripping the combined tip 7 of the glass ampoule 5 and
rubber pipe 10. A canal 21 is provided near the grasping ring 32 of
the releasing device 4.
It is obvious that, to actuate the syringe in this embodiment, the
user presses down the releasing device until it is flush with
casing 1, in taking hold of it through ring 32. The end 7 of the
ampoule is broken. The gas 8 urges the liquid into the ampoule 16,
emptying the glass ampoule, and escapes outwards through the space
provided for by the clearance between the piston 11 and the wall,
and through the canal 21 connecting the inside of the syringe to
the outside.
The user waits a few seconds and then applies the bottom of the
syringe to his body; he pulls off then the releasing device 4 by
pulling on ring 32.
The spring 3 which is released strikes the piston 11 which urges
forward the combined ampoule 16 and needle 18.
* * * * *