U.S. patent number 3,892,105 [Application Number 05/516,687] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-01 for harvesting apparatus for automatic ice maker.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Motors Corporation. Invention is credited to James A. Bernard.
United States Patent |
3,892,105 |
Bernard |
July 1, 1975 |
Harvesting apparatus for automatic ice maker
Abstract
An improved ice piece harvesting mechanism in which a flexible
grid is rotated outwardly from a tray whereby a spring loaded
toggle member thereon engages a plurality of stop flanges on a
rapper arm for imparting successive impacting forces on the grid by
means of the toggle member which engages the progressively canted
stop flanges arranged in an arcuate path on the arm. The rapper arm
is resiliently biased into contact with the grid allowing the
twisting rotational force imparted to the grid to successively
overcome the arm bias and impact in turn the upper edge of each of
the stop flanges.
Inventors: |
Bernard; James A. (Dayton,
OH) |
Assignee: |
General Motors Corporation
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
24056684 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/516,687 |
Filed: |
October 21, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/353;
62/72 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
5/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25C
5/06 (20060101); F25C 5/00 (20060101); F25c
001/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/72,353,73 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wayner; William E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Barthel; Edward P.
Claims
I claim:
1. An automatic ice maker comprising a warpable grid in a tray
adapted to contain water, refrigerating means for the freezing of
ice in said grid, drive means for periodically pivoting the grid
about one end corner thereof and the adjacent corner of said tray
for removing the grid and ice cubes from said tray, a rapper
assembly including rapper support means extending from said tray
pivoted end, a rapper arm having one end pivotally supported on
said rapper support means, resilient means biasing said rapper arm
to a first position contacting stop means, said rapper arm having a
plurality of longitudinally extending members thereon arranged
along an arcuate path centered on said grid pivotal axis, a striker
bar pivotally mounted on said grid extending radially outwardly
from the free end of the grid front wall and resiliently biased for
pivotal movement in one direction only, whereby upon said grid
being rotated from a horizontal position in said tray to an
overcenter position said bar engages the first one of the arm
members momentarily halting the pivoting of said grid, said drive
means continuing to power said grid imparting a warping force
thereto prior to said bar overcoming said arm resilient biasing
means pivoting said arm away from said stop means and permitting
said bar to snap past the first arm member and impact on the next
succeeding arm member to release ice cubes from said grid, and so
forth insuring the release of all the ice cubes therefrom, said
drive means being operative to cause reverse rotation of said
harvested grid whereby said resiliently biased bar engages said arm
members resulting in the bar pivoting in said one direction
allowing said grid to be freely returned to said tray.
2. An automatic ice maker comprising a warpable grid in a tray
adapted to contain water, refrigerating means for the freezing of
ice in said grid, drive means for periodically pivoting the grid
about one side thereof and the adjacent side of said tray for
removing the grid and ice cubes from said tray, a rapper assembly
including rapper support means extending from said tray pivoted
end, said rapper assembly having a rapper arm with one end
pivotally supported on said rapper support means for movement about
an axis parallel to the pivotal axis of said grid, resilient means
biasing said rapper arm to a first position contacting stop means,
said rapper arm having a plurality of rearwardly extending flanges
thereon with the leading edges thereof arranged along an arcuate
path centered on said grid pivotal axis, the flanges being oriented
with their faces inclined at progressively decreasing angles to the
vertical as they approach the rapper pivotal axis, a resiliently
biased striker bar pivotally mounted on said grid extending
radially outwardly from the free end of the grid front wall for
pivotal movement in one direction only, whereby upon said grid
being pivoted from its horizontal position in said tray to an
overcenter angled position said bar engages the leading edge of the
first flange which momentarily halts the pivoting motion of said
grid, said drive means continuing to power the grid imparting a
warping force thereto prior to overcoming said rapper arm resilient
means and thereby pivoting said rapper arm away from said stop
means to permit said bar to snap past the first flange leading edge
and contact the leading edge of the next succeeding flange to
release ice cubes from said grid, and so forth whereby said grid
striker bar engages each succeeding flange upper edge causing a
plurality of impacts to said grid and thereby insuring the release
of all the ice cubes therefrom, the progressively decreasing angles
of the flanges being operative to maintain a substantially uniform
angle of incidence between each flange leading edge and said
striker bar whereby approximately the same amount of warp is
applied to said grid as it contacts each successive flange, said
drive means being operative to cause reverse rotation of said grid
whereby said striker bar engages the lower edges of the flanges
resulting in the resiliently biased bar pivoting in said one
direction allowing said grid to be freely returned to its upright
position in said tray for another ice cube making cycle of said ice
maker.
Description
This invention relates to an automatic ice maker and more
particularly to an improved ice harvesting apparatus for a domestic
refrigerator ice maker producing clear ice cubes.
The U.S. Pat. No. 3,775,992, issued Dec. 4, 1973 to J. A. Bright,
and assigned to the assignee of the instant application, discloses
a clear ice maker having a stationary open top tray containing a
predetermined quantity of water. A grid having a plurality of open
bottom, open top ice mold cavities is rotatably inserted in the
tray such that it displaces substantially all the water into the
cavities. The patented ice maker further includes means for heating
the side and bottom walls of the tray to keep the water adjacent
thereto from freezing while below freezing air is directed over the
open top of the tray and grid to freeze water into clear ice cubes
starting at the interface between the air and the water in the
cavities and continuing downwardly toward the bottom wall of the
tray. The present invention concerns an improved ice harvesting
mechanism for use with the Bright automatic ice maker which
discloses periodically rotating the grid, with its formed ice cubes
therein, out of the tray. The mechanism releases the ice cubes into
a subjacent storage bucket by means of a rapper arm structure
having a plurality of stops arranged on an arcuate path operative
for insuring the release of all the cubes from the grid.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an
improved ice cube release mechanism for use with an ice maker grid
having a plurality of ice mold cavities including means for
periodically pivoting the grid about one side edge thereof for
engagement with spring biased rapper means having a plurality of
stop members thereon positioned on an arcuate path for engagement
with spring loaded means on one free corner of the grid whereby the
stop members are successively engaged to momentarily halt the
movement of the grid and then release the grid, causing the
inverted grid to impact on the next succeeding stop member insuring
the release of all the ice cubes from the grid cavities.
A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved
harvesting apparatus for a clear ice maker in a freezer compartment
of a domestic refrigerator comprising a tray containing a body of
water wherein a plastic grid has a plurality of open bottom, open
top ice mold cavities and flexible filler means between the
cavities such that upon the grid being pivoted out of the tray and
into an initial overcenter position it is engaged by a series of
arcuately spaced stop flanges positioned at increasing angles with
the horizontal. The flanges are arranged on a spring biased rapper
arm while one free corner of the grid is provided with a spring
loaded toggle member which successively engages the upper leading
edge of each of the stop flanges such that the spring of the rapper
arm spring bias is overcome to provide uniform twisting and
successive impacts on the tray by the toggle striking each stop
flange in turn, and on return rotation of the grid the toggle
spring is readily overcome upon contact with the lower trailing
edge of the stop flanges.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be
apparent from the following description, reference being had to the
accompanying drawings wherein a preferred embodiment of the present
invention is clearly shown.
In the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view partly in section of the freezer
compartment of a domestic refrigerator showing the automatic clear
ice maker incorporating the ice release mechanism of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary elevational view of the ice
harvesting release mechanism of FIG. 1, showing the clockwise
rotational movement thereof;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the ice grid being
pivoted in its counterclockwise direction for return to the ice
maker tray;
FIG. 4 is a blank sectional view taken substantially on the line
4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the spring loaded toggle mechanism on
the grid;
FIG. 6 is a view partly in section, taken substantially on the line
6--6 of FIG. 5.
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and
2, there is shown a refrigerator below-freezing compartment 26
located in a frost-free household refrigerator with the compartment
26 closed by an insulated door as shown in the above-mentioned U.S.
Pat. No. 3,775,992 to Bright which states that the refrigerator may
be of the side-by-side type wherein a right side portion encloses
the refrigerated food compartment and a left side portion encloses
a lower freezer portion for storing frozen foods and the upper
freezer compartment 26 enclosing a clear ice maker shown generally
at 28. Fan means blows air through a duct outlet 29 including
louvers 30, distributing below-freezing air over the exposed top
planar surface of the water in the ice maker.
In general the clear ice maker 28 includes a tray and heater
assembly generally indicated at 34, an ice cube grid 36 and an ice
storage bucket assembly 38, a weight sensing means 39 for bucket
and ice, and an ice harvesting mechanism 40 and a water fill system
which is shown in the mentioned Bright patent.
The tray and heater assembly 34 is supported by bracket means 46
from a side wall 48 of the freezer compartment 26. The assembly
includes a drawn sheet metal housing 50 forming on one side thereof
the water containing tray 52 having a side wall 54 and a bottom
wall 56, and on the other side thereof the cavity filled with
Freon-filled urethane foam insulation 58. Heater means (not shown)
surround the tray 52 and are adapted for heating all four sides 54
of the tray and thereby normally exposes the bottom side of the
tray (beneath the ice) to an above-freezing temperature. This
retains the bottom portion of the water along the bottom side of
the tray in liquid state.
The ice cube grid 36 has characteristics of poor heat conduction
and good flexibility at low temperature with good ice release and
return memory. As stated in the mentioned Bright patent, the grid
preferably comprises a polypropylene housing 140 defining cavities
142 for a plurality of ice cubes with upstanding front and rear
thickened end wall portions 141 encasing transverse metal stiffener
bars or beams 143, the free ends of which are exposed for mounting
the tray in a manner to be described. Each cavity 142 has an
inverted truncated pyramidal shape. On the outside of the housing
between the cavity forming portions thereof, a flexible filler 146
of RTV silicone rubber fills the space between the cube forming
cavities on the outside of the grid 36. The filler material should
have an anti-stick characteristic to aid in the release of the grid
from the tray during ice harvesting. It should be sufficiently
flexible to distribute forces throughout the grid when the grid is
rapped for harvesting cubes, while providing increased weight to
jar the cubes loose during the multiple rapping of the grid during
the ice harvesting cycle. Aside from these characteristics, the
filler 146 serves to force water in the tray upward into the cube
forming cavities of the grid. Thus, with the grid in place in the
tray (FIG. 1, solid line) water level A will become water level B.
It should be noted that the water level A will be raised to the
water level B when the grid is in the tray. The grid is constructed
in a manner to displace substantially all water from the tray into
the grid cavities for making clear ice.
As seen in FIG. 1, the ice storage bin assembly 38 includes an ice
container 150 of high impact polystyrene which rests on a steel
wire shelf 152. The shelf pivots about a support foot 154 on the
bottom wall 156 of the freezer portion 26 and includes an upright
bracket 158 at the rear thereof which hangs from the weight-sensing
means 39 in a manner to keep the back of the shelf spaced from the
freezer wall 49. The ice container or bin 150 is built up with a
high wall 170 to catch the cubes falling from the grid 36 above. In
general, the weight-sensing means 39 will in one mode reflect the
presence of ice container 150 on shelf 152, and in another mode,
the presence of a full load of ice cubes within the container
150.
The improved harvesting mechanism which is the subject matter of
the present invention, will now be described in detail. As seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2, the harvesting mechanism is composed of a box-like
casing 210 defining a compartment for the grid pivoting and
twisting gears which are shown and described in the Bright patent
as cam and crank gear rotatably mounted in the casing and driven
from the other side by a pair of worm gears which are in turn
driven by a motor assembly.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the harvesting mechanism includes an ice
tray impact or rapper arm generally indicated at 211 pivotably
supported at its lowermost point from the gusset plate extension
212 of the front plate 50 by suitable means such as pivot pin 213
located adjacent the right-hand vertical edge 214 of the plate 50.
It will be noted in FIG. 1 that the longitudinal axis of the pivot
pin 213 shown in FIG. 4 as a threaded bolt secured by nut 215, is
located in substantially the same horizontal plane as the pivotal
axis of the grid 36. The plate 50 has an upstanding hinge ear 216
for receiving and journaling a stud 218 projecting through one end
of the metallic grid bar 143. A corresponding coaxial stud at the
opposite end of the grid (not shown) fits in suitable socket means
of a grid drive gear shown in the above-mentioned Bright patent.
The grid drive gear causes the grid 36 to be rotated on the axis of
studs 218 from its installed horizontal upright position indicated
by letter U, through a vertical position V to its successive ice
harvesting positions W, X, Y and Z (FIG. 2) in which the grid will
engage a plurality of arcuately spaced grid interrupting members in
the form of arresting rectangular flanges located on the impact arm
211 which, in the disclosed form, are three in number indicated by
the letters A, B and C operative to engage and momentarily halt the
pivoting motion of the grid at its outer free end in a manner to be
described.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upstanding plate 212 has its upper
edge 232 formed with a V notch portion including a downwardly and
inwardly canted first edge 234 terminating in a radiused out
portion 236 at the intersection with a second downwardly and
inwardly canted lefthand portion of the V defined by a rearwardly
projecting flange 238 which extends normal to the inner face of the
upstanding gusset plate 212 to provide a limiting biasing flange
for the counterclockwise pivotal movement of the arm 211 to an
included angle of about 50.degree. with the horizontal.
To resiliently bias the impact rapper arm arresting flanges A, B
and C in releasable contact with the grid, resilient biasing means
are provided which, in the disclosed form, is an impact tension
spring 240 comprising a helical closed coil portion 242 having its
end coils formed integrally with elongated wire extensions 244 and
246 each of which extensions has a hooked end portion such that the
one hooked end engages a hole in the hinge ear 220 while the
extension hook 246 engages one of a plurality of adjustment holes
248 in the impact arm 211.
As viewed in FIGS. 5 and 6, the resiliently biased grid striker
means is located on the free forward corner of the grid which in
the disclosed embodiment is a spring loaded L-shaped toggle member
250 including a radial disposed toggle striker bar portion 252 with
the toggle member pivoted on a pivot pin in the form of a threaded
bolt 254 extending through a hole in the outer free end of the grid
forward stiffener or structural beam 143. A helical coiled torsion
spring 256 is telescoped over the bolt 254 and secured by nuts 258
such that one tangential extension 259 of the spring engages toggle
foot 260 while the opposite tangential end 262 of the spring
engages the upper edge of the grid end wall 141. The foot 260 of
the toggle arm engages the edge 264 of beam 143 to prevent
counterclockwise rotation of the toggle 150 from its radial biased
position as viewed in FIG. 5 upon its engaging the top edges of
arresting flanges A-C while allowing resilient clockwise pivotal
movement of the toggle arm upon edge 265 of bar 252 contacting the
bottom edges 266, 267 and 268 of the flanges A-C during the
counterclockwise return movement of the grid as seen in FIG. 3
wherein the toggle arm 250 is shown being rotated past flange C is
in contact with lower edge 266 of flange C.
Thus, as the grid 36 is rotated in a clockwise manner from its
upright ice tray installed position U through its vertical position
V through an angle of about 110.degree. to its first stop flange
engaging position W where the toggle bar 252 contacts the upper
edge 271 of first arresting flange A so as to momentarily interrupt
the pivotal movement of the grid and impart an initial twisting
force on the grid 36. Continued torque is applied to the grid by
the drive motor means whereby the resilient bias on the rapper arm
211 exerted by tension spring 240 is overcome causing the toggle
bar 252 to pivot the arm 211 in a clockwise direction to its dashed
line position enabling the toggle bar 252 to snap past the leading
edge 271 of flange A whereby the rapper arm will be returned to its
solid line position engaging biasing flange 238. The grid is free
to rotate about pivot stud 218 to position X in FIG. 2 at an angle
of about 125.degree. where the toggle bar 252 will impact on the
leading edge 272 of arresting flange B causing the loosened ice
cubes to be jarred and released from the grid for free fall into
the subjacent bin 38.
Continued torque applied by the drive motor will start a second
stage harvest initially twisting the grid until the tension of
spring 240 is overcome, allowing the toggle bar to snap past the
leading edge 272 of arresting flange B whereby the rapper arm 211
is again returned to its biased stop position resulting in the grid
toggle bar impacting on the top leading edge 273 of flange C for a
third stage grid harvest at position Y at an angle of about
140.degree.. The process is repeated for a fourth stage harvest by
impacting the grid toggle bar 252 on the upper face 274 of the
final stop flange D, indicated in solid lines in FIG. 2, wherein
the grid has been rotated through an angle of about 160.degree..
The stop flange D halts the pivoting motion of the grid at its
outer toggle bar end while the harvesting mechanism disclosed in
the mentioned Bright patent continues to drive the grid causing the
end nearest the driving mechanism to continue rotation to warp the
grid in a manner to insure the release of any remaining ice cubes
from the grid. The released cubes fall into the ice container 38
therebelow.
It will be noted that the faces of the arresting flanges A, B and C
are each inclined at ever decreasing angles to the vertical. In the
disclosed form the angular increments are about 10.degree. with the
flange A positioned at about a 40.degree. angle to the vertical,
flange B positioned at an angle of about 30.degree. and the flange
C at an angle of about 20.degree. to the vertical. The effect of
decreasing the flange angles is to maintain a substantially
constant angle of incidence between the leading edge 276 of the
toggle bar and the face angle of the flanges to insure that
approximately the same amount of torque is applied to the grid at
each arresting flange prior to the grid snapping past its top edge
to impact on the next succeeding flange. Also, the stop flange D
has its surface 274 positioned at an angle of about 160.degree. to
conform with the final grid angle of about 160.degree..
While the embodiment of the present invention as herein disclosed
constitutes a preferred form, it is to be understood that other
forms might be adopted.
* * * * *