U.S. patent number 3,892,024 [Application Number 05/352,696] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-01 for articles of cutlery, paint scraper and the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Spreadall (Proprietary) Limited. Invention is credited to Petrus Corneluis Van Zyl.
United States Patent |
3,892,024 |
Van Zyl |
July 1, 1975 |
Articles of cutlery, paint scraper and the like
Abstract
This invention provides a knife, paint scraper or the like
having a hollow blade within which is contained an electrical
element. The element heats the blade in use so that the blade can
more easily cut through for example frozen foods or can more easily
remove paint from a painted surface as the case may be.
Inventors: |
Van Zyl; Petrus Corneluis
(Roodenpoort, ZA) |
Assignee: |
Spreadall (Proprietary) Limited
(Randburg, ZA)
|
Family
ID: |
27131051 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/352,696 |
Filed: |
April 19, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 25, 1972 [ZA] |
|
|
72/2808 |
Jul 20, 1972 [ZA] |
|
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72/5002 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
30/140; 219/230;
219/227 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44D
3/168 (20130101); B26B 7/00 (20130101); B44D
3/162 (20130101); B26B 3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
7/00 (20060101); B44D 3/16 (20060101); B26b
009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/140,348 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kelly; Donald G.
Assistant Examiner: Peters; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman
Claims
I claim:
1. A knife comprising: a blade formed of a single elongated sheet
metal member having two portions of equal size folded one over the
other in coextensive relationship, each portion having a
longitudinal recess extending through one end so that a chamber is
formed within the blade, said chamber being open at one end of the
blade; a washer in the chamber spaced from said one end and having
the same shape as the chamber so as to divide the chamber into a
front chamber portion and a rear chamber portion; an electric
heating element in the front chamber portion; a handle formed as a
molding of heat and electrically insulating material molded onto
and surrounding said one end of said blade, the washer preventing
the material of the handle from entering the front chamber portion;
and electric cable means connected to said heating element and
passing through said washer and through the open end of the
chamber.
2. A knife as in claim 1 including key means passing transversely
through the handle and through the blade at the location of said
rear chamber portion.
3. A knife as in claim 2 including granulated heat resistant
material in said front chamber portion of said blade.
Description
This invention relates to articles of cutlery, paint scrapers and
the like, all known herein as articles of the kind set forth.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an
article of the kind set forth comprising a metal operative portion
and within that portion an electric heating element.
The most usual article of cutlery to which the invention may be
applied is a knife and in such an item the portion mentioned above
as being the "operative portion" is the blade. Where the piece of
cutlery is a spoon, the operative portion is the bowl of the
spoon.
The operative portion is preferably hollow and the heating element
is inserted into the hollow interior of this portion. The heating
element is insulated from the portion of the article which is to be
handled and normally the element is insulated from the operative
portion of the article.
The operative portion of the article may be formed by two parts
which are welded or bonded together, but preferably the operative
portion is formed from a single part bent over on itself and seam
welded at its edges. There is preferably a recess formed in one of
the parts which constitutes the hollow interior of the article.
The "non-operative" portion of the article, which is normally the
handle, is preferably formed as a moulding and may have an interior
chamber in which is received a terminal box or the like by means of
which external electric leads can be connected to the element.
Preferably however, the external leads are connected to the element
and encapsulated in the material of the handle during moulding
thereof. The ground lead, where the external lead comprises a three
core lead, is preferably connected to the operative portion to
ground the latter.
Three embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of
example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view partially in section of a knife of the
invention,
FIG. 2 is a view of the knife blade before being formed,
FIGS. 3 and 4 are respectively sections on lines 3 -- 3 and 4 -- 4
of FIG. 1,
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a paint scraper of the invention,
FIG. 6 is a side view of the paint scraper,
FIGS. 7 and 8 are detail sections on lines 7 -- 7 and 8 -- 8 of
FIG. 6, and
FIG. 9 is a view partially in section of another paint scraper of
the invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 4, there is shown the blade 11 and
handle 12 of a knife of the invention.
The blade 11 is formed from a single 24 gauge sheet metal member 14
having two parts 16 and 18. Each part 16 and 18 is formed with a
recess. The member 14 is bent over so that the parts 16 and 18 face
each other and their recesses form a chamber 20. The edges 22 of
the member 14 adjacent the chamber 20 are seam welded together.
Within the chamber is received an element 24 which comprises two
heating coils wound on to a mica core and having mica insulating
plates on either side to protect and insulate the coils. A pair of
connecting cables 26 lead from the coils.
The chamber 20 extends over a major portion of the member 14. There
is, however, a shank 28 provided and this shank has keying
apertures 30 whereby the member 14 may be keyed to the material of
the handle.
The handle 12 is formed as a high pressure moulding of a heat and
electrical insulating material such as polypropylene or high
density polyethylene. Means is provided at the mouth of the chamber
to prevent the material of the handle entering the chamber 20
during the moulding operation. This means is preferably a fibre
washer 28 of the same shape as the cross-section of the chamber 20.
This washer 28 has a pair of openings 30 through which pass the
cables 26. The washer is held in position by a bonding medium
indicated at 32 which also plugs up any openings left by the
washer. Additionally, there is inserted into the chamber 20, after
the introduction of the element therein, mica powder, fire clay or
similar heat resistant material in granulated form.
The cables 26 are connected to the line and neutral leads of a
cable 34 by means of connecting ferrules. The earth lead 36 of the
cable 34 is connected directly to the blade 11. These connections
are contained within the moulded handle.
The blade is polished, plated and sharpened and preferably as shown
provided with a serrated cutting edge 38. If desired, the blade may
be rolled further after the insertion of the element so that the
blade will be relatively narrow.
The element will be of any desirable resistance so that it may draw
sufficient current to heat the blade adequately for the task which
it is intended to carry out. Conveniently the element may have a
wattage of between 70 and 100. The element is preferably located
quite close to the cutting edge of the blade, being of the order of
one half an inch therefrom.
The handle may have moulded into it a rheostat with a control
button passing to the exterior of the handle so that the user may
vary the heat of the blade. Also the handle may have a socket
formed in it to which are connected the cables 26 and the wire
connected to the blade. The external power source may be connected
to a plug which may be inserted into the socket.
I have found that the knife above described when its blade is
heated can be used very conveniently for cutting through frozen
means, ice cream cakes, butter, margarine and the like, as well as
for peeling pumpkins. In a modified form the knife may be used in
industrial applications, e.g. for cutting rubber in retreading
operations, cutting plastic tiles, spreading bitumen and removing
cones from bee hives. Referring now to FIGS. 5 to 8, there is shown
a paint scraper 110 of the invention. The paint scraper 110
comprises meats, scraper head 112 carried by a handle 114 extending
at right angles to the scraper head and being shaped to facilitate
manipulation of the scraper head.
The scraper head 112 is generally of triangular shape in plan and
is formed from two metal sheets 116 and 118 which define between
them a hollow chamber 120. The chamber 120 is of similar triangular
shape to the scraper head 112. The edges 122 of the two sheets 116
and 118 are seam-welded together and are also sharpened so that the
scraper head is capable of carrying out its desired mechanical
function.
At its centre, the scraper head 112 has a portion 124 that is
depressed on the side remote from that handle and correspondingly
raised on the side adjacent the handle. The handle 114 is secured
to this raised portion 124 by means of a pair of screws 126.
Within the recess 120, there is received an electrical heating
element 128 which includes a heating wire suitably insulated by
mica strips in conventional manner. The electrical connection to
this heating element 128 passes through the handle 114 and a
suitable flex or cable 130 extends from the end of the handle 114
to a suitable source of electrical energy.
The scraper head 112 is made from stainless steel which has the
desirable properties of being able to conduct heat, having strength
at the edge and being resistant to rust. The handle 114 is
preferably a moulding of plastics material which is a good heat
insulator.
Referring now to FIG. 9, there is shown another paint scraper 134
of the invention. Here again the paint scraper 134 comprises a
hollow scraper head 136 formed in the same way as (but being of
different shape to) the scraper head 112 and a plastic heat
insulating handle 138 through which the electrical connection of a
flex or cable 140 pass to a heating element 142 located within the
scraper head 136. In this arrangement, the scraper head 136 is once
again of a generally triangular shape but has a lug 144 at one end
to be received within a corresponding slot within the handle 138.
The shape of the scraper head 136 is such that its edge 148 remote
from the lug 144 is at right angles to but lying within the same
plane as the axes of the handle 136. This remote edge 148 is
usually the only edge used for scraping and consequently need be
the only edge which is sharpened.
In both the paint scrapers 110 and 134, the recesses within the
scraper head extend as close as possible to the edges of the
scraper head to facilitate the heating of the edges of the scraper
head. The heating element preferably has a wattage of the order of
half a kilowatt, the elements 128 and 142 being 450 watt
elements.
In operation, the scraper head is heated by the element. It is then
drawn over the surface from which paint is to be removed (in the
case of the scraper 134 the edge 146 is pushed over the surface)
with some downward pressure. I have found that the heat conducted
by the scraper head affects the paint in such a manner that removal
of the paint by the scraper head is considerably facilitated.
Furthermore, it is not necessary to use an additional heater means
such as a blow torch as has been required hitherto in practice and
that a workman need use only one hand to carry out the paint
removal operation.
This invention is not limited to the precise constructional details
hereinbefore described and illustrated in the drawings. For
example, the handles may be formed from two parts which are bonded
together. The article of cutlery may be a spoon, spatula or the
like. An additional insulating "sock" may be provided over the
handle.
* * * * *