U.S. patent number 3,891,846 [Application Number 05/474,789] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-24 for corona discharger cleaning apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Canon Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Yoshio Ito.
United States Patent |
3,891,846 |
Ito |
June 24, 1975 |
Corona discharger cleaning apparatus
Abstract
A corona discharger used in an electrophotographic copying
apparatus or the like includes corona discharge electrodes, a
shield member surrounding the corona discharge electrodes and at
least having a discharging slit, support members at the opposite
ends of said shield member, a member for connecting the corona
discharge electrodes with a source of high voltage, and a member
movable in frictional contact at least with the corona discharge
electrode to thereby clean the same. The cleaning member can move
in frictional contact with the shield member as well, thereby
cleaning the same. The corona discharger may further includes means
for holding the cleaning member to one end of the corona discharger
during non-cleaning, and means for frictionally moving the cleaning
member during cleaning.
Inventors: |
Ito; Yoshio (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo,
JA)
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Family
ID: |
27277444 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/474,789 |
Filed: |
May 30, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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322228 |
Jan 9, 1973 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 18, 1972 [JA] |
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47-7024 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
399/100;
361/230 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/0291 (20130101); G03G 15/0258 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/02 (20060101); H01j 037/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;250/324,325,326
;317/262A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
"Corona Unit Cleaning Device", W. F. Voit Jr., IBM Technical
Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 11, No. 8, Jan. 1969, p. 1025..
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Primary Examiner: Lawrence; James W.
Assistant Examiner: Willis; Davis L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper &
Scinto
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 322,228, filed Jan.
9, 1973, and now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A corona discharger comprising:
corona discharge electrodes;
a shield member surrounding said corona discharge electrodes and at
least having a discharging slit;
support members provided at the opposite ends of said shield
member;
a member for connecting said corona discharge electrodes with a
source of high voltage;
a cleaning member movable in frictional contact at least with said
corona discharge electrodes to thereby clean the same;
means for holding said cleaning member at one end of said corona
discharger during non-cleaning; and
means for reciprocating said cleaning member between the opposite
ends of and along said corona discharge electrodes responsive to
movement of a detachable element for a copying device.
2. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning
member is movable in frictional contact also with said shield
member to thereby clean the same.
3. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said
discharging slit of said shield member serves also as a guide rail
for said cleaning member.
4. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said corona
discharge electrodes are discharge wires.
5. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said corona
discharge electrodes are discharge needles.
6. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning
member is a wiper member movable in frictional contact at least
with said corona discharge electrodes.
7. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning
member is a brush member movable in frictional contact at least
with said corona discharge electrodes.
8. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said holding
means is a member for pulling said cleaning member to said one end
of said corona discharger.
9. A corona discharger according to claim 8, wherein said pulling
member is a tension spring.
10. A corona discharger according to claim 9, wherein said tension
spring is integrally provided along the outer circumference of said
shield member.
11. A corona discharger according to claim 1, wherein said last
named means comprises;
first means for frictionally moving said cleaning member to the
other end of said corona discharger against said holding means;
and
second means for suppressing the force of said first means which
resists said holding means.
12. A corona discharger according to claim 11, wherein said holding
means is a member for pulling said cleaning member to one end of
said corona discharger, and said first means is a member for
pulling said cleaning member to the other end of said corona
discharger against the pulling force of said holding means.
13. A corona discharger according to claim 12, wherein said pulling
member of said holding means is a tension spring, said pulling
member of said first means is a tension spring, and said second
means has a push member for stretching said tension spring of said
first means.
14. A corona discharger according to claim 12, wherein said pulling
member of said holding means is a tension spring, said pulling
member of said first means is a compression spring, and said second
means has a push member for compressing said compression spring of
said first means.
15. A corona discharger according to claim 13, wherein said push
member of said second means is a copy paper supply container
retractably mounted in a copying apparatus.
16. A corona discharger according to claim 14, wherein said push
member of said second means is a copy paper supply container
retractably mounted in a copying apparatus.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention generally relates to a corona discharger used in an
electrophotographic copying apparatus or the like. More
particularly, it relates to a corona discharger provided with
cleaning means for manually or automatically cleaning the shield
member and corona discharge electrodes of such corona discharger
with great ease.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In general, toner, dust and other contaminants are normally present
in suspension within an electrophotographic copying apparatus or
the like. As copying operation continues for a long time, these
contaminants tend to adhere to and build up on the components of
the corona discharger such as shield member and corona discharge
electrodes. During several thousand cycles of copying, such
adherence of contaminants would reduce the discharging efficiency
and cause an irregular discharging effect, which would in turn
result in reduced quality of the resultant copy images.
To overcome such disadvantages, rather primitive means has
heretofore been employed, for example, the user or service engineer
of the copying apparatus periodically withdrew the corona
discharger out of the apparatus or manually urged some cleaning
means against the corona discharge electrodes to clean the
discharger. These cleaning operations, however, would very often
result in inadvertent breakage of the discharge wires or damages of
the discharge needles if the cleaning was done by an unskilled
person. Also, these cleaning operations were very cumbersome in
that they had to be carried out periodically without being
neglected, otherwise it would be very difficult to prevent the
reduction in the quality of the copy images. In addition, cleaning
of the discharger required the discharger to be withdrawn from the
apparatus so that the contaminants therein might be removed through
visual discrimination, and actually it was often the case that the
contamination of the discharger was not noticed until the reduced
quality of the copy images was detected, and only thereafter the
cleaning was carried out, thus leaving the discharging done in
unsatisfactory conditions for long hours.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which the corona discharge electrodes
may always be maintained in an ideally cleaned state.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which not only the corona discharge
electrode but also the shield member may always be maintained in an
ideally cleaned state.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which a cleaning member is slidable
in frictional contact with the corona discharge electrodes and with
the shield member to thereby clean the same.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which the discharging slit portion of
the shield member serves also as the guide member for guiding the
cleaning member when the latter frictionally slides in the corona
discharger.
It is yet still another object of the present invention to provide
an improved corona discharger in which the cleaning member is set
to a predetermined position except during its use so as not to
interfere with the corona discharging.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which the frictional sliding of the
cleaning member may be manually accomplished safely and positively
by withdrawing the corona discharger out of a copying
apparatus.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide an
improved corona discharger in which the frictional sliding of the
cleaning member may be accomplished periodically and
automatically.
According to a broad feature of the present invention, the corona
discharger includes a cleaning member provided within the
discharger and slidable therein while keeping a frictional contact
with the shield member and corona discharge electrodes of the
discharger, thereby cleaning the same. The corona discharger may be
either manually cleaned by the cleaning member when the discharger
is withdrawn out of the copying apparatus, or periodically cleaned
by utilizing the movement of a member which is periodically moved
in the copying apparatus during the noncopying operation thereof.
For example, a copying apparatus generally employs sheets of copy
paper or a roll of copy paper, and the container for such copy
paper is of course manually mounted in the apparatus. Moreover, a
sheet cassette is often capable of containing several hundred
sheets of copy paper, while a roll of copy paper can often
correspond in amount to about one thousand sheets. Although such
paper supply capacity is more or less variable with the size of the
apparatus body, paper replenishment is required during the course
of copying operation at a rate of at least once per about 1,000
copying cycles. At each of these operations for the paper
replenishment, the discharger of the present invention utilizes the
movements involved in such paper replenishment to automatically
clean itself to maintain its ideal discharging conditions. Thus,
the present invention enables the cleaning of the discharger to be
effected automatically and periodically.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will become fully apparent from the following
detailed description thereof taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the corona discharger provided
with a cleaning member according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the
corona discharger; and
FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are perspective views of showing the mechanism
for moving the cleaning member of FIG. 1 or 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, the corona discharger according to an
embodiment of the present invention is shown in perspective view
and includes corona discharge wires 1 of stainless steel or like
material, a shield member 2 disposed to surround the corona
discharge wires 1, a shield member 2' similar to the shield member
2 but optically providing a slit for simultaneous application of
light and discharge or providing a fully open slit, and insulative
support members 3 for supporting the corona discharge wires 1 and
shield members 2 and 2'. The discharger is provided with a terminal
4 for applying therethrough a high voltage from a voltage source to
the corona discharge wires, a guide rail 5 for removably mounting
the corona discharger to the body of a copying apparatus, and a
knob 6 usable to mount or dismount the corona discharger.
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention which
employs corona discharge needles 1' instead of the corona discharge
wires 1 shown in FIG. 1.
Those parts which have been described so far generally form the
essential parts of any one of various corona discharges that have
heretofore been proposed. According to the present invention, such
a conventional corona discharger may be provided with a cleaning
member for cleaning the discharger without destroying its
characteristic as corona discharger when it is contaminated during
use in a copying apparatus. In FIG. 1, the cleaning member is
designated by numeral 7 and provided for sliding along the
discharge wires 1 while keeping a frictional contact therewith and
with the shield member 2 so that the discharger is cleaned due to
the frictional sliding. As indicated at 7B in FIG. 2, the cleaning
member may also comprise a brush adapted to slide in frictional
contact with the needle electrodes 1'.
An operating mechanism for the cleaning member will now be
described in detail.
The cleaning member 7 has secured thereto a wire 8, which in turn
has a coil spring 11 attached at one end thereto for imparting a
tension in one direction through pulleys 9 and 10 (see FIG. 3). The
other end of the coil spring 11 is secured to one end of a
protective casing 12 which houses therein the wire 8, pulleys 9, 10
and coil spring 11. Thus, during the operative conditions of the
copying machine and during the discharging operation of the
discharger, the cleaning member may be immovably held by the
tension of the coil spring 11 in the position of FIG. 1, i.e. the
position in which the cleaning member does not interfere with the
discharging effect. To cause the cleaning member 7 to slide for the
cleaning purpose, a pull force strong enough to overcome the
tension of the coil spring 11 must be imparted in counter
direction. This may be accomplished by withdrawing the corona
discharger out of the copying apparatus body with the aid of the
guide rail 5 and by manually sliding the cleaning member 7.
Alternatively, it may be done periodically and automatically by
using the arrangement as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Referring to FIG.
4, a slide member 13 is provided to transmit to the cleaning member
7 a force which will cause this member to slide against the tension
of the coil spring 11. The slide member 13 has a projection 13'
adapted to engage the corresponding projection 7' of the cleaning
member 7' to thereby cause the cleaning member to slide in the
direction as indicated by arrow A in FIG. 1. The slide member 13 is
slidable along a guide rail 14 by a wire 15 which is pulled by pull
means as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Fixing means 16 and 16' support
the guide rail 14 and are fixedly secured to the apparatus body.
The wire 15 is connected to the pull means via a pulley 17 as shown
in FIG. 5 or 6. Referring to FIG. 5, the wire 15 is connected to a
slide bar 18, which in turn is slidably held by a frame 19. A
spring 20 for pulling the slide bar 18 in the direction of arrow B
with a greater force than the pull force of the coil spring 11 is
provided on the slide bar 18 between the projection 18' secured to
the slide bar and a support portion 19' of the frame 19 secured to
the apparatus body. When a paper sheet supply container 21 is
released as shown in FIG. 5, the slide bar 18 is biased in the
direction of arrow B so that the cleaning member 7 is moved to the
extremity in the direction of arrow A (FIG. 1). By mounting the
paper sheet supply container 21 in the direction B', the slide bar
18 is moved in the direction B against the force of the spring 20
so that the cleaning member 7 is pulled back in the direction A' by
the coil spring 11. In this manner, the cleaning member is
reciprocated in the directions A and A' each time the paper sheet
supply container 21 is mounted and dismounted, thus frictionally
cleaning the corona wires and shield member.
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment which differs from that shown in
FIG. 5. As shown, the wire 15 is secured to a rotatable member 23
at a peripheral point thereon, which rotary member 23 is securely
mounted on a rotary shaft 22 rotatably journalled to the apparatus
body, and the wire may be wound or unwound on the rotatable member
23 with the rotation thereof. At the other end, the rotary shaft 22
has a gear 24 rotatably mounted thereon and a gear rack 25 is in
engagement and movable with the gear 24. At one end 25' of the rack
25 there is secured one end of a tension spring 27, whose other end
is secured to a fixed point 26 on the apparatus body. The gear rack
25 is movable with the paper roll supply container 21' so that,
when the paper roll supply container is being withdrawn, the gear
rack 25 is moved in the direction of arrow C to rotate the rotary
member in the direction of curved arrow to thereby wind the wire
thereon, whereby the cleaning member of FIG. 1 is moved in the
direction of arrow A. When the paper roll supply container is
mounted in place, the cleaning member is moved in the direction A'
to effect cleaning reciprocally.
The material forming the cleaning member 7 may be insulative and
preferably be resilient, such as, for example, a wiper member of
foamed urethane rubber. The effective configuration of the brush
portion 7B of the cleaning member 7 shown in FIG. 2 may be various,
for example, such as brush hair lines of equal length disposed in
alignment at the opposite sides of the needle electrode, brush hair
lines of non-uniform length misalinged at the opposite sides of the
needle electrode, or brush hair lines so disposed as to make
oblique contact with the needle electrode. Also, the effective
material for the brush may be glass fiber, Teflon (Trademark),
nylon (Trademark) or the like.
As will be appreciated from the foregoing, the cleaning member of
the present invention is easy to operate in that it can clean the
interior of the corona discharger with the mounting and dismounting
of the paper supply means. Also, since the paper supply means is
mounted and dismounted relatively periodically in accordance with
the number of paper sheets to be fed, the cleaning operation takes
place correspondingly periodically and this is very convenient. In
the illustrated embodiments, the cleaning operation of the cleaning
member has been accomplished by utilizing the mounting and
dismounting of the paper supply container, whereas it will be
apparent that the cleaning operation may also be accomplished by
utilizing the movement of some other means which is operated except
during the copying operation, such as the movement of the means for
opening and closing the lid of apparatus when it is desired to
supply developer or to repair the cleaning device for
photosensitive medium.
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