U.S. patent number 3,891,331 [Application Number 05/479,354] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-24 for unit for dispensing liquid from a frangible ampoule.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marion Health & Safety, Inc.. Invention is credited to Carl Frederick Avery.
United States Patent |
3,891,331 |
Avery |
June 24, 1975 |
Unit for dispensing liquid from a frangible ampoule
Abstract
The unit comprises large and small blisters which communicate
with one another by way of a passage extending between the
blisters. The large blister is covered with a non-porous sheet
while the small blister is covered by a sponge-like scrubbing pad.
A liquid-containing ampoule is housed within the large blister and,
when the sides of that blister are squeezed inwardly to break the
ampoule, the liquid therein is released and flows through the
passage and into the small blister from where the liquid may be
dispensed through the scrubbing pad.
Inventors: |
Avery; Carl Frederick
(Rockford, IL) |
Assignee: |
Marion Health & Safety,
Inc. (Rockford, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23903661 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/479,354 |
Filed: |
June 14, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/132; 604/289;
401/196; D24/119; 604/2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
35/006 (20130101); A45D 34/04 (20130101); A45D
2200/1018 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
34/04 (20060101); A61F 13/40 (20060101); A45d
034/00 (); A61m 035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/132
;128/269,268,260 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit &
Osann, Ltd.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A unit for dispensing liquid, said unit comprising a one-piece
body made of non-porous flexible material capable of retaining its
shape, said body including an elongated blister having a top,
sides, ends and an open bottom, a frangible ampoule filled with
liquid and housed within said blister, a sheet of non-porous
material bonded to said body and covering the bottom of the blister
to retain the ampoule therein, said body having means located
outwardly of one end of said blister and defining a chamber having
an open bottom, a pad of porous material covering the bottom of
said chamber, and a passage establishing communication between said
blister and said chamber whereby, when the sides of said blister
are squeezed inwardly to break said ampoule, the liquid therein may
flow out of said blister and through said passage into said chamber
from where the liquid may be dispensed through said pad.
2. A unit as defined in claim 1 in which a tongue is formed
integrally with said blister and projects outwardly from said one
end of the blister adjacent the bottom thereof, said means
comprising a second blister formed in said tongue and defining said
chamber, and said porous material being bonded to the bottom of
said tongue.
3. A unit as defined in claim 2 in which said passage comprises a
downwardly opening channel formed in said one end of said first
blister and leading from said first blister to said second
blister.
4. A unit as defined in claim 2 in which a peripheral flange is
formed integrally with and projects outwardly from the sides and
the opposite end of said first blister adjacent the bottom thereof,
said non-porous sheet being bonded to said flange, the bottom of
said flange and the bottom of said tongue initially lying in the
same plane, and means defining a hinge adjacent said one end of
said first blister to enable said tongue to be flexed to a position
in which the bottom of said tongue is inclined relative to the
bottom of said flange.
5. A unit as defined in claim 4 in which said hinge is defined by a
weakened section formed in the material of said body adjacent said
one end of said first blister.
6. A unit for dispensing liquid, said unit comprising a one-piece
body made of a non-porous flexible material capable of retaining
its shape, said body including an elongated first blister having a
top, sides, first and second ends and an open bottom, a frangible
ampoule filled with liquid and housed within said first blister, a
peripheral flange formed integrally with and projecting outwardly
from the sides and said first end of said first blister adjacent
the bottom thereof, a sheet of non-porous material bonded to said
flange and covering the bottom of said first blister to retain said
ampoule therein, a tongue projecting outwardly from the second end
of said first blister adjacent the bottom thereof, said tongue
having a bottom which initially lies in the same plane as the
bottom of said flange, means defining a hinge adjacent said second
end of said first blister to enable said tongue to be flexed to a
position in which the bottom of said tongue is inclined relative to
the bottom of said flange, a second blister formed in said tongue
and having an open bottom, a pad of porous material bonded to the
bottom of said tongue and covering the bottom of said second
blister, and a passage formed in the second end of said first
blister and establishing communication between said first and
second blisters whereby, when the sides of said first blister are
squeezed inwardly to break said ampoule, the liquid therein may
flow out of said first blister and through said passage into said
second blister from where the liquid may be dispensed through said
pad.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a liquid dispensing unit such as a skin
scrubbing unit and constitutes an improvement over another skin
scrubbing unit which I have developed. My other skin scrubbing unit
lends itself to high speed manufacturing and assembly techniques
and comprises a one-piece body made of flexible material and
defining an open-sided blister for receiving a frangible ampoule
filled with a liquid skin cleansing agent. The open side of the
blister is covered with a sheet or pad of porous material such as
polyurethane foam which becomes permeated with the cleansing agent
when the sides of the blister are squeezed inwardly to break the
ampoule.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The general aim of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved liquid dispensing unit which may be manufactured and
assembled by substantially the same high speed techniques as the
above-described unit and which, at the same time, enables
dispensing of the liquid through a smaller sponge-like pad so as to
permit scrubbing of a more selective area with a greater
concentration of liquid.
A further object of the invention is to provide a skin scrubbing
unit of the above character in which the blister may be flexed into
an inclined position with respect to the pad so as to form an
inclined handle facilitating manipulation of the pad.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become
more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in
conjunction with the accompany drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a new and improved dispensing unit
embodying the novel features of the present invention, the view
primarily showing the top of the unit.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view which primarily shows the bottom of
the dispensing unit.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the unit after the handle has
been flexed to an inclined position with respect to the pad.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the unit.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view which schematically illustrates one
high speed method of manufacturing and assembling dispensing units
incorporating the features of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention contemplates the provision of a new and
improved liquid dispensing unit such as a skin scrubbing unit 10
which may be manufactured and assembled by high speed, automated
techniques and which is capable of dispensing liquid from a
frangible ampoule 11 (FIG. 4) and concentrating the liquid within a
relatively small scrubbing pad 13. In addition, the scrubbing unit
may be easily manipulated while the user keeps his fingers well
away from the skin area being cleansed.
As shown in FIG. 1, the scrubbing unit comprises a one-piece body
14 having an elongated or oblong dome or blister 15 of generally
U-shaped cross-section. The ends 16 and 17, the sides 19 and the
top 20 of the blister are closed while the bottom of the blister is
open when the body is first formed. The body is made of a
non-porous material such as polyvinylcloride which is sufficiently
rigid to retain its shape but which also is flexible and capable of
yielding. A peripheral flange 21 preferably is formed integrally
with the blister adjacent the bottom thereof and projects outwardly
from the end 17 and the sides 19 of the blister.
Housed within the blister 15 is the ampoule 11 which is made of
glass or other frangible material, the ampoule being filled with a
liquid cleansing agent such as alcohol. The ampoule is captivated
in the blister 15 by a sheet 23 of non-porous plastic material
which is suitably heat sealed to the flange 21.
In carrying out the invention, a generally rectangular tongue 25 is
formed integrally with the blister 15 and projects outwardly from
the forward end 16 of the blister adjacent the bottom thereof, the
bottom side of the tongue initially lying in the same plane as the
bottom side of the flange 21. Formed in the tongue is a second
blister 26 defining an open-bottomed chamber 27 (FIG. 4) which
communicates with the interior of the blister 15 by way of a
downwardly opening passage or channel 29 formed in the end 16 of
the blister 15. The scrubbing pad 13 is bonded to the bottom of the
tongue and is made of a porous sponge-like material such as
polyurethane foam. The pad is small in size when compared to the
sheet 23 and has a bottom area which is approximately one-third
that of the sheet. Preferably, the end of the pad 13 overlaps the
adjacent end of the sheet 23.
To use the scrubbing unit 10, the sides 19 of the blister 15 are
squeezed and flexed inwardly between the thumb and the forefinger
to crush the ampoule 11 and release the cleansing agent into the
blister 15. Thereafter, the rear end of the unit is tilted upwardly
at about a 45 degree angle so that the liquid in the blister 15
flows through the channel 29 and collects in the chamber 27 from
where the liquid may pass into and permeate the sponge-like pad
13.
Prior to scrubbing the desired skin area, the user may press the
pad 13 downwardly against the skin and, at the same time, may lift
upwardly on the rear end portion of the blister 15 so as to flex
the blister upwardly relative to the pad. As a result, the blister
assumes an inclined position relative to the pad and the tongue 25
(see FIG. 3) and defines a convenient handle by which the user may
manipulate the pad without touching his fingers on the skin area to
be cleaned. To facilitate upward flexing of the blister 15, a
section of the body 14 may be weakened to define a hinge line. In
this instance, the hinge line is defined by two generally V-shaped
depressions 30 (FIGS. 1 and 4) formed in the upper side of the
tongue 25 adjacent the forward end 16 of the blister 15.
In one method of manufacturing the scrubbing units 10 of the
invention, a base sheet 33 (FIG. 5) of appropriate material is
advanced step-by-step along a horizontal path by conventional web
feeding mechanism (not shown) used in a high speed
blister-packaging line. When the sheet dwells, upper and lower dies
34 close upon the base sheet to form one or more rows of bodies 14
including the blisters 15 and 26 and the channels 29. The bodies
are interconnected by webs 35 which ultimately define the flanges
21 and the margins of the tongues 25.
As the bodies 14 subsequently advance and then dwell, an automatic
dispensing mechanism 36 places a filled ampoule 11 into each of the
blisters 15. Thereafter, two sheets 39 and 40 are bonded to the
webs 35, the sheet 39 covering the bottom of the blisters 15 and
ultimately becoming the sheet 23 while the sheet 40 covers the
bottom of the blisters 26 and ultimately defines the pad 13.
Herein, the leading ends of the cover sheets 39 and 40 initially
are attached to the base sheet 33 so that the cover sheets are
drawn along with the base sheet as the latter is advanced. After
the cover sheets have been guided into overlying relation with the
filled bodies and as the sheets dwell, heated pressing shoes 43
engage the sheets to secure the cover sheets to the base sheet.
Thereafter, the sheets are advanced to a cutting station where
suitable die cutting apparatus 44 cuts through adjacent webs 35 to
separate the bodies into individual scrubbing units 10 which then
are packaged in separate glassine envelopes and sterilized.
From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the present invention
brings to the art a new and improved scrubbing unit 10 which is
capable of being easily manufactured in mass quantities and which
includes a relatively small scrubbing pad 13 through which the
liquid is dispensed. As a result of the small pad, the user is
better able to scrub selected areas around a wound or may better
prep the skin with a selected wiping motion. Moreover, the liquid
in the ampoule 11 is concentrated in the small pad and thus may be
more effectively used. By flexing the blister 15 into an inclined
position relative to the pad, the blister forms a convenient handle
and enables sanitary manipulation of the scrubbing unit.
* * * * *