U.S. patent number 3,891,086 [Application Number 05/479,795] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-24 for composite package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Jack L. Isaacs.
United States Patent |
3,891,086 |
Isaacs |
June 24, 1975 |
Composite package
Abstract
A composite package having top and base elements, posts
extending between said top and base element, and being encased in a
shrink-wrapped organic material sheet to form a shrink-wrapped
package. Top and bottom cap elements are maintained over opposed
top and bottom ends of the shrink-wrapped package by a band member
forcibly encircling each cap element and extending into associated
notches of the posts. The top cap element is of a configuration for
forming a pocket for lifting and transporting the composite
package.
Inventors: |
Isaacs; Jack L. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
23905475 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/479,795 |
Filed: |
June 17, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/320;
229/122.3; 206/497 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
57/00 (20130101); B65D 75/004 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
57/00 (20060101); B65D 75/00 (20060101); B65d
015/00 (); B65d 065/10 (); B65d 085/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/320,326,386,442,497,521 ;229/14C,23R,23A,23C,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A composite package, comprising:
a base element having first and second flanges and a base
supporting a packaged item;
a top element having first and second top flanges and first flanges
having notches;
a plurality of posts each having notches adjacent ends thereof and
being positioned with one end contacting the base and the other end
contacting a respective second top flange inwardly of the
respective first top flange;
an organic material sheet encasing the base element, top element
and posts, being shrunk thereabout, and forming a shrink-wrapped
composite;
a bottom cap having a base element and a peripheral bottom cap
flange and being positioned over the lower portion of the
shrink-wrapped composite, said bottom cap flange having notches
associated with the post notches;
first means extending into the notches of the posts and the bottom
cap flange encompassing the bottom cap flange, and urging the posts
toward the shrink-wrapped composite;
a top cap having a cap-top element and a flange having an infolded
portion extending toward the bottom cap between adjacent posts
forming a pocket opening in a direction toward the bottom cap, said
peripheral flange having notches associated with the post notches;
and
second means extending into the notches of the posts, top element,
and top cap flange encompassing the flange of the top cap and
urging the top cap flange toward the shrink-wrapped composite, said
second means being positioned along a lower end portion of said
pocket.
2. A composite package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the item
packaged and shrink-wrapped composite package are of generally
rectangular cross-sectional configuration, the posts are of "V"
cross-sectional configuration, and are each positioned over and
extending along the length of a corner of said item.
3. A composite package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the top
and bottom caps are each of a unitary paper-board construction.
4. A composite package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
infolded portion of the top cap is of a Z cross-sectional
configuration having first, second, and third top cap flange
portions, said third top cap flange portion being immediately
adjacent the organic material sheet and having a width greater than
the width of each of said first and second top cap flange
portions.
5. A composite package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first
and second top cap flange portions are generally of a common width
with the juncture of said first and second top cap flange portions
being in contact with the cap top-element of the top cap.
6. A composite package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the base
of the base element is of a concave configuration.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the packaging of relatively heavy items, such as for example
household refrigerators and the like, it is desirable to provide a
composite package whereby the apparatus is protected yet can
generally be viewed through the package. Further, it is desirable
that the package be adapted for automatic packaging and efficient
movement by forklift trucks and the like and be formed of
individual components which nest for transporting to the container
construction site.
Various containers, such as for example those of U.S. Pat. No.
2,972,440-Monroe and U.S. Pat. No. 2,277,674-Belsinger, have been
constructed but fail to provide all the above-mentioned desirable
features for packaging relatively heavy apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A composite package has a base element; a top element; a plurality
of posts; an organic material sheet encasing the base element, top
element and posts and shrunk thereabout for forming a
shrink-wrapped composite; a bottom cap; a top cap; and first and
second securing means.
The base element has first and second flanges and a base for
supporting an item to be packaged. The top element has first and
second top flanges with the first flange having notches. The posts
each have notches adjacent ends thereof and are positioned with one
end contacting the base and the other end contacting a respective
second top flange inwardly of the respective first top flange. The
bottom cap has a base element and a peripheral bottom cap flange
and is positioned over the lower portion of the shrink-wrapped
composite. The bottom cap flange has notches associated with the
post notches. First means extends into the notches of the posts and
the bottom cap flange, encompasses the bottom cap flange, and urges
the posts toward the shrink-wrapped composite. The top cap has a
top cap-element and a flange having an infolded portion extending
toward the bottom cap between adjacent posts and forming a pocket
opening in a direction toward the bottom cap. The flange has
notches associated with the post notches. The second means extends
into the notches of the posts, top element, and top cap flange,
encompasses the flange of the top cap and urges the top cap flange
toward the shrink-wrapped composite. The second means is positioned
along an upper end portion of the pocket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view in partial section of a refrigerator
packaged in the composite package of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view in partial section of a
portion of the composite package of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic sectional view in partial section of a
portion of the composite package of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic top sectional view in partial section of a
portion of the composite package of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, an item, such as a household
refrigerator 10, is resting upon and supported by a base element 12
of the composite package 11 of this invention.
The base element 12 is of dimensions larger than the bottom of the
refrigerator 10 for accommodating the refrigerator within the
boundaries of the base 14 of the base element 12. The base 14 is
preferably of a concave configuration for providing strength to the
base element 12 and reducing the area of contact of the base 14
with the surface supporting the composite package.
The base element 12 has a plurality of corner portions 16, 18, 20,
(fourth corner portion not shown), common to and associated with
corners of the refrigerator 10. A plurality of first base flanges
22, 24 are each associated with a respective corner portion and
extend in a downward direction normal to the base 14. A plurality
of second base flanges 26, 28 are each associated with a corner
portion and extend in a direction outwardly from a respective first
base flange 22, 24, thereby forming a shelf 25.
The first and second base flanges need only be associated with a
respective corner portion of the base element 12. However, in order
to provide greater strength and simple construction, a preferred
embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has first and second base flanges which
are each continuous, peripheral flanges encompassing the base 14.
The base can, however, be of other construction. For simplicity of
description, the first and second base flanges will hereafter be
described as peripheral flanges and will be designated by
respective numerals 22 and 26.
A top element 30 is formed of first and second top peripheral
flanges 32, 34. The first top flange 32 encompasses an area larger
than the top of the refrigerator 10 or other item for nesting of
the item therein. The first top flange 32 extends toward the
underlying base element 12 and the second top flange 34 overlies
the refrigerator 10 and extends in a direction normal to the first
top flange 32 and inwardly toward a respective opposed side of the
top element 30.
The base element 12 and top element 30 can be formed of wood,
paper, plastic, a metal such as aluminum, or other material to
provide strength sufficient for packaging relatively heavy items.
The top element 30 is of an open frame construction to reduce the
weight of the resultant package and avoid waste.
The top element 30 has corner portions 36, 38, 40, and 42, each
associated with a respective corner portion of the refrigerator 10
and the corners of the base element 12. A notch 46 extends through
each corner portion 36, 38, 40, 42 of the first top flange 32 as
hereafter more fully described.
A plurality of posts 48 are provided for connecting the base
element 12 and top element 30 and supporting and protecting the
package and the packaged item. Each of the posts are of generally a
V configuration, associated with a respective corner portion of the
base element 12 and top element 10, and are positioned over and
extend along the length of a respective corner of the refrigerator
10.
Each of the posts 48 have upper and lower ends, are each positioned
with the lower end in contact with the base, the upper end
contacting the second top flange 34, and the upper end portion
positioned inwardly of the first top flange 32. Each of the posts
48 have a corner portion with a notch 50 extending through the
corner portion of the post adjacent the base element 12 and a notch
50' extending through the corner portion at the elevation of notch
46 of the first top flange 32.
In the assembled position, the refrigerator 10 is positioned on the
base 14 at a location spaced inwardly of the base element flanges
22, 26 and is aligned relative to the corner portions, the posts 48
are positioned on the first base flange 22 over the refrigerator
corners, and the top element 30 is positioned over the upper ends
of the posts.
In this position, the subassembled package is encased in an organic
sheet material and the sheet material is shrunk to the subassembly.
The organic sheet material can be, for example, low density
polyethylene film having a thickness of about 4 mils which is
shrunk to the subassembly by heat for forming a shrink-wrapped
composite.
A bottom cap 54 has a base element 56 covering the bottom of the
shrink-wrapped composite and a bottom cap flange 58 encompassing
and extending about the periphery of the base element 12 in a
direction toward the top element 30. The bottom cap 54 can be of a
unitary construction and formed of paperboard, for example
275-pound corrugated paper-board, for providing a bottom cap 54
that is sturdy, easy to construct, and will withstand relatively
severe abrasion and impact forces.
The bottom cap flange 58 extends to a higher elevation than notches
50 and has slits 60 formed adjacent the notches 50 in the assembled
condition of the bottom cap 54 over the bottom end portion of the
shrink-wrapped composite.
A top cap 62 has a cap top element 64 covering the top of the
shrink-wrapped composite and a flange 66 preferably extending about
the periphery of the top element 30.
Referring to FIG. 2, the flange 66 of the top cap 62 has at least
one infolded flange portion 68 for forming a pocket 70. The
infolded flange portion 68 extends between adjacent posts 48 and is
of a Z configuration, thereby forming a pocket 70 which opens
downwardly in a direction toward the bottom cap 54.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the flange portion 66 has first,
second and third top cap flange portions 72, 74, 76. The third top
cap flange portion 76 is immediately adjacent the organic sheet
material 52 and has a width W greater than the width X of the first
or second top cap flange portions 72, 74.
In order to provide a more sturdy construction, it is preferred
that the first and second top cap flange portions 72, 74 are of a
common width X and are positioned with the juncture 78 of the first
and second top cap flange portions 72, 74 being in contact with the
cap top-element 64 of the top cap 62.
The flange portions 68 having the formed pocket 70 can encompass
the shrink-wrapped composite or be on only one or more sides
thereof. If the flange portion 68 is not encompassing, the other
portions 80 of the flange 66 (FIG. 1), if utilized, can be of a
singular flange construction. The top cap 62 can be formed of a
unitary construction and of a material as described above with
reference to the bottom cap 54.
First and second means such as wires 82, 84, for example, each
encompass the respective bottom element flange 58 and top cap
flange 66 at the elevation of the respective notches 50, 60 and
50', 46, 60.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, the wire 82 passes through the
slit 60 (FIG. 4) of the bottom cap flange 58 and enters the notch
50 for assuring against slippage of the wire 82 along the posts
48.
Referring to FIG. 1, wire 84 is positioned along a lower end
portion of the pocket 70 adjacent the notch 46 and, as described
above, passes through the slit 60 at the corners of the flange 66
and into notch 46 of the first top flange 32 and notch 50' of the
posts 48.
In the installed position of the wires 82, 84, the posts 48 are
urged into engagement with the refrigerator 10, base element 12,
and top element 30, and the caps 54, 56 are releasably maintained
with the shrink-wrapped composite.
In the assembled condition, upstanding fingers of a forklift truck,
for example, can be inserted into the pocket 70 for lifting and
transporting the composite package of this invention. The third top
cap flange portion 76 will protect the refrigerator 10 from damage
by the forklift fingers and the bottom and top caps 54, 62 will
reduce damage to the refrigerator 10 from contacting adjacent,
underlying, or overlying objects. Since shrink-wrapped organic
material comprises less material than encompassing paperboard
containers generally utilized for packaging refrigerators and other
large-size articles, a savings of material will be utilized by the
use of the composite package of this invention and the package will
provide viewing of the packaged article and will be of a
construction adapted for automatic packaging.
Other modifications and alterations of this invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing discussion,
and it should be understood that this invention is not to be unduly
limited thereto.
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