U.S. patent number 3,889,966 [Application Number 05/418,810] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for wheeled accessory for suit cases.
Invention is credited to Wolf Zeitlin.
United States Patent |
3,889,966 |
Zeitlin |
June 17, 1975 |
Wheeled accessory for suit cases
Abstract
An accessory to make suitcases wheeled for manual propulsion.
The base of an accessory unit -- one near each end of the suitcase
-- is tied to the same by a strap which is adjustable by a buckle
either on top or on the side of the suitcase. The bases receive
slides underneath which carry the wheels, with latches to keep the
slides in place. When these are unlatched and removed, the straps
and bases remain with the suitcase; and the slides and wheels make
a small package conveniently carried by the owner of the
suitcase.
Inventors: |
Zeitlin; Wolf (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23659660 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/418,810 |
Filed: |
November 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
280/47.131;
190/18A; 280/79.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B
5/0083 (20130101); A45C 13/385 (20130101); B62B
2202/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/38 (20060101); A45C 13/00 (20060101); B62B
5/00 (20060101); B62b 001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/79.1,47.13 ;16/30
;190/18A,18R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Betts; Kenneth H.
Assistant Examiner: Forman; Michael J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A wheeled accessory for a suitcase comprising one accessory unit
applicable near each end of the suitcase, each unit comprising a
strap for binding the unit to the suitcase, a base plate attached
to the outer side portion of the strap which is fitted over the
under side of the suitcase, a liner attached to the inner side of
said portion of said strap thereby clamping said strap portion
between the base plate and the liner, pendent wheel means slidably
inserted onto each base plate, means on said base plate to receive
said wheel means in sliding engagement and resilient means to lock
said wheel means on each base plate.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein said wheel means comprises a
slide bearing a pair of laterally spaced wheels, said locking means
being borne by said slide.
3. The structure of claim 1 wherein said receiving means on said
base plate comprises an inwardly directed terminal fold back of
each end of the base plate to form a lateral guide and a depending
back flange extending along one side of said base plate between
said lateral guides, the base plate further having a recess to
receive said locking means when said slide is inserted into said
lateral guides and brought into engagement with said back
flange.
4. The structure of claim 1 wherein said wheel means comprises a
pair of slides, each slide bearing a single pendent wheel, said
base plate receiving means comprising an inwardly directed terminal
fold back of each end of the base plate to form a lateral guide, an
additional matching guide on each end portion of said base plate
spaced from and faced toward the lateral guide on said base plate
and a depending back flange extending along one side of said base
between said lateral guides.
5. The structure of claim 4 wherein said slides are retained in
said guides by a guard plate fitted into said lateral guides and
said locking means are carried by said guard plate to hold said
guard plate on said base plate by engagement with a recess in said
base plate.
Description
This invention relates to appliances for the wheeled support of
luggage while it is drawn by hand. Devices of this character have
been made which are attached to the luggage permanently and usually
project several inches from the bottom of the luggage, taking up
extra room or interfering with other luggage stored underneath or
on the side. Also, if attachments of this nature are made to be
removed from the luggage when it is ready to be stored or shipped,
the task of removing and replacing them later usually requires
mechanical skill or tools. Further, the removed parts, such as
straps, wheels, holding plates, buckles, etc. make up a sizable and
clumsy package which must be carried by the owner of the suitcase
during its transit.
In view of the above situation, one object of the present invention
is to provide a wheeled accessory which is not a fastened
attachment, but has means to tie it temporarily to a suitcase for
the convenience of wheeling it manually.
A further object is to provide an accessory for the purpose
mentioned which employs simple straps wrapped around the suitcase
and secured by adjustable buckles to hold the accessory in the
position of use for the manual propulsion of the suitcase.
A still further object is to design the accessory to leave only
virtually flat base plates and straps bound to the suitcase when it
is to be stored or shipped, so that it will have no wheeling
elements projecting from it to interfere with any other objects or
luggage among which the suitcase may be deposited.
Another object is to provide a set of wheeling units which are
locked to the suitcase when the latter is being moved by hand, but
easily unlatched from the same when the suitcase is to be stored or
shipped, and kept in a handy pouch or pocket until again needed for
application to the suitcase.
An important object is to construct the accessory along sturdy and
compact lines in order that it may serve efficiently while subject
to shocks and rough handling.
A better understanding of the invention may be gained by reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view on a small scale of a suitcase to
which the units of the accessory have been applied, one near each
end;
FIG. 2 is a full-sized bottom view of one unit;
FIG. 3 is an edge view of the upper part of FIG. 2, from the
right-hand side;
FIG. 4 is a section on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a view of a modification similar to FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a duplicate of parts from FIG. 5, separated;
FIG. 7 is an edge view of the upper part of FIG. 5, from the
right-hand side; and
FIG. 8 is a section on the line 8--8 of FIG. 6.
Referring specifically to the drawings, 15 denotes a suitcase which
is the usual piece of luggage to which the invention is applicable.
For this purpose the invention is designed as a removable
accessory, so that the suitcase may be used or stored without the
accessory if desired. The removable feature is a strap 16 of
fabric, leather or other suitable material which receives one end
portion of the suitcase in the bottom, and is bound together on top
of the suitcase by a suitable buckle (not shown). FIG. 1 shows two
accessory units carried by the suitcase for wheeled movement; and
the suitcase may be drawn either by pulling on its handle or on a
strap tied to the handle.
FIG. 1 shows that each accessory unit receives a base plate 17 at
the bottom; and FIG. 2 shows a full-sized view of the base plate.
The latter receives a duplicate liner 18 over it. The bottom part
of the binding strap 16 is lodged between the liner and the base
plate as indicated in FIG. 3; and the liner and base plate are
riveted together as shown at 19 -- or welded -- to permanently
secure the assembly of the liner and base plate to the strap.
For the first embodiment of the invention the base plate 17 is
designed as a foundation or support for a slide 20. The latter is
lodged endwise between terminal folds 17a of the base plate; and
the base plate is made with a back flange 17b against which the
slide seats in its normal position, the flange being slightly
higher than the level of the slide as shown on the left side in the
lower portion of FIG. 3.
Caster wheel units 21 are applied to one slide near the ends from
underneath, the base 21a of each unit being riveted at 21b -- or
welded -- to the slide. These units are shown at the left in FIG.
1. However, the unit at the right carries parallel wheels 22 which
do not turn sidewise. Therefore, when the caster wheel units 21 are
in front, they steer the suitcase when it is drawn.
It is necessary to maintain the slide 20 in fixed relation to the
base plate 17 during the drawn movement of the suitcase. A spring
latch 23 is provided for this purpose. FIG. 2 shows that the latch
is riveted at one end -- as seen at 23a -- to the slide. The
opposite end carries a pin 23b which extends through an aperture
20a in the slide into an opening 17c in the base plate 17,
terminating with a raised tip 23c. Constituted as described, the
latch locks the slide to the base plate. However, when the latch is
flexed by raising its tip -- as indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 4
-- the latch may be used to draw the slide to a position such as
indicated by finely-dotted lines in FIG. 2 and further to be free
of the base plate. This leaves the parts still carried under the
suitcase almost flat; and the suitcase may therefore be inserted
among other baggage for storage or shipping without presenting
casters or wheels as obstacles to its movement, or scuffing or
otherwise injuring other luggage underneath or on the side. The
wheeled parts, removed from the suitcase as just described, may be
carried in a small pouch by the owner of the suitcase while it is
in storage or transit, and easily re-applied to the suitcase when
it is again to be drawn manually.
FIGS. 5 to 8 show a modified form of the invention. This form uses
the bases 12a of the wheel units as slides and to operate in the
same directions as the slide 20. Thus, FIGS. 5 and 7 show that the
outer end portions of the bases 21a are lodged in the terminal
folds 17a, while the inner ends are lodged in guides 24 welded to
the base plate 17. At one side the bases 21a abut the back flange
17b; and they are so held by a long guard plate 25 at the other
side. The guard plate is held to the base plate by a latch
mechanism 23' similiar to the one previously described for FIGS.
1-4. Thus, the removal of the wheeled feature -- the casters or
wheels and the guard plate -- may be procured as before. The
removed parts appear as in FIG. 6; and they are so small that the
suitcase owner may keep them in a pocket while the suitcase is in
storage or transit. Or, after the wheel units have been withdrawn
as described, the guard plate 25 may be reinserted in the base
plate, so that only the wheel units need be kept or carried while
the suitcase is in storage or transit.
It is now apparent that the invention makes it possible for any
person who uses a wheeled suitcase because it is easily drawn from
place to place to also deposit the suitcase for storage or shipment
without fear that it will obstruct other luggage because of its
projecting wheels, injure such luggage or be rejected for these
reasons. Further, with each accessory unit entirely carried by a
strap, it is a simple matter to attach two units to a suitcase when
its manual propulsion is desired, and to slide off only the wheeled
parts when the storage or shipment of the suitcase is desired. The
suitcase is thus freed of undesirable projections.
* * * * *