U.S. patent number 3,889,914 [Application Number 05/500,184] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for book support rack.
Invention is credited to Melvin H. Torme.
United States Patent |
3,889,914 |
Torme |
June 17, 1975 |
Book support rack
Abstract
A book support of the type used while reading in bed including a
suitable floor base or bed-clamping base, an adjustable rack for
holding a book, and articulated arm members joining the rack to the
base and adjustable to any desired reading position, the book rack
itself being made of two horizontal opposed book-cover gripping
channels joined together by an upright channel member in such a way
as to make the cover gripping channels adjustable to accomodate
books of different size, and the upright channel member supporting
a page retainer including a rod extending through the upright
channel and having spring fingers near its ends to overlie the
pages and retain them against the book.
Inventors: |
Torme; Melvin H. (Beverly
Hills, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23988386 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/500,184 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/445; 248/449;
248/447.2; 248/451; 5/503.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
23/007 (20130101); A47B 2220/0094 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
23/00 (20060101); A47b 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/445,448,449,451,452,453,454 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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498,835 |
|
May 1930 |
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DD |
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538,098 |
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Dec 1946 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dowell & Dowell
Claims
I claim:
1. A book support comprising:
a. a base member;
b. a book supporting rack;
c. articulated arm members connected between the base member and
the rack and adjustable to position the supporting rack in a
desired reading position, and
d. said book supporting rack comprising an upright channel member
having an intermediate point on one face connected to one of said
arm members by universal joint means and opening on its other face
toward the plane in which the book is to be supported; a transverse
lower channel opening upwardly to support a book and the channel
being fixed to said upright channel member and disposed at right
angles across its other face; an upper transverse channel opening
downwardly to support a book and disposed at right angles across
said other face of the upright channel member and clamped thereto
by slidable means so that the upper channel can be vertically
positioned thereon to accomodate different-height books; and page
retaining means comprising a rod passed through horizontally
aligned holes in said upright channel member and extending
outwardly on each side thereof to lie between said upper and lower
channels, and a helical spring having a relaxed inside diameter
less than the rod diameter applied onto the rod near each of its
opposed ends, and a page retaining finger extending from each of
the springs and bent around to yieldably overlie and retain the
pages against the book.
2. The book support as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upright
channel member has a web portion comprising said one face connected
to one arm member, and two flange portions comprising said other
face of the channel member and joined to the web portions by two
side portions of the channel, the lower book supporting channel
being fixed to said flange portions and the upper transverse
channel lying against the face of said flange portions and carrying
bracket means extending behind the flange portions and comprising
said slidable means frictionally engaging the latter.
3. The book support as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upright
channel member has a web portion comprising said one face connected
to one arm member, and the web portion being connected to two side
portions of the upright channel member, said rod passing through
holes in the oppposed side portions and being retained therein by a
helical spring retainer of inside diameter less than the rod
diameter, the spring retainer surrounding the rod within the
channel member between its two side portions and frictionally
gripping the rod to retain it positioned with respect to the
channel member.
4. The book support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central
portion of both of the transverse channels in the vicinity of the
upright channel member is cut away to pass the binding of a book so
that the transverse channels grip the book only at the upper and
lower edge of its cover.
5. The book support as claimed in claim 1, wherein each page
retaining finger is an integral part of the helical spring applied
to the end of the rod and comprising spring metal wire.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in bed-reading book racks or
stands, and more particularly to improvements in the book
supporting rack itself.
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART
There are a great many patents teaching various constructions of
book supporting racks, some showing bases sitting on the floor, as
in Pat. Nos. 3,215,482 and 3,606,235, and others showing bases
clamping to a part of the bed structure, as in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,351,312 and 3,514,066. The patents generally show some sort of
fingers for retaining the pages flat, for instance including light
spring-metal fingers as in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,215,482; 2,774,177;
3,076,285; 3,104,491, but these are often supported on heavy
adjustable telescoping bars such as in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,104,491 and
3,076,285. Most of the racks have features of adjustability as
additionally shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,590,726 and 1,037,140. Other
patents of interest include U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,392,200 and 1,699,176,
the latter showing a lamp clamped onto a supporting arm. These
patented racks all serve a similar purpose, but for the most part
they are too heavy and too complex and costly to manufacture on a
large commercial scale.
THE INVENTION
It is an important object of this invention to provide a
bed-reading book support including a novel and improved book rack,
which can be carried by any type of base whether floor supported or
clamped to the bed structure, wherein the rack itself is of simple
rigid construction made preferably of light-weight metal extrusions
adjustably assembled to accomodate books of different sizes, and
wherein a very simple and inexpensive page retainer is provided
having advantages as set forth below.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide a book
supporting rack including an upright channel member supported
intermediate its ends on a universal joint attached to the
articulated arms extending from the supporting base of the stand,
and the upright channel member having an upwardly opening channel
across its lower end extending substantially horizontally and
permanently fixed to the upright channel member, and the upright
channel member having spaced flanges thereon which support a
downwardly opening horizontal channel in such a way that the
engagement of the latter channel with the upright channel member is
frictional so that the upper channel can be moved up and down to
accomodate different sizes of books.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a highly
effective page retainer comprising a horizontal traverse bar
extending through horizontally spaced holes in the upright channel
member between the two horizontal channels, and this bar being
frictionally retained in position with respect to the upright
channel member, and having at its outer ends spring fingers which
extend around the ends of the book and engage the pages to hold
them tightly against the book, the respective spring fingers
comprising extensions of helical springs which have a relaxed
inside diameter less than the rod diameter on which they are
carried so that the helical springs grip the rod in a manner tight
enough to hold the spring fingers in place, but still yieldable so
that they can be moved in and out on the rod to accomodate
different size books.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide leaf retaining
means of the type described above in which the bar is free to
rotate with respect to the upright channel member in which it is
supported so that the spring fingers will tend to droop downwardly
by rotating the bar downwardly, whereby the pages will always be
snugged against the book regardless of the thickness of the stack
of pages against which the spring fingers are engaged, and the
individual helix springs carrying the two fingers at opposite ends
of the rod being rotatable on the rod so that they can be angled in
different planes to accomodate situations in which the stack of
pages on one side of the book is much thicker than the stack of
pages on the other side as the reader reads progressively through
the book. These degrees of rotational freedom of the individual
fingers with respect to the rod, and of the rod with respect to the
upright channel member in which it is supported, permit the pages
of the book always to be held down snugly without requiring that
the user bend the spring fingers or the supporting springs in order
to achieve the desired positions thereof.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a page retainer
including the horizontal traverse rod, which rod is held in
position with respect to its own axis by a helical spring contained
within the upright channel member and surrounding the rod in
frictional clamping engagement therewith, whereby the rod can be
axially slid back and forth through the upright channel member so
as to lengthen it on one side or the other, thereby accomodating
the situation in which the book is lopsided because it is not open
in its center, as when the user is reading the beginning of a thick
book or the end thereof.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
during the following discussion of the drawings, wherein:
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed with a stand clamped to it
and supporting the novel book rack according to the present
invention on articulated arms;
FIG. 2 is a view of the front of the book rack according to the
present invention supporting a book, the rack being maintained in a
vertically and horizontally adjustable stand of the floor stand
variety;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the rack according to the present
invention showing it on a somewhat larger scale;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the rack shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 6 is a section view of the upright channel member and the
center portion of the rod taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 3.
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a bed B having a head H
supporting the base 1 of a bed-clamping stand, the base 1 having a
screw clamp 2 located beneath it in a manner well known per se in
connection with drafting table lamp supports. The base 1 has two
arms 3 and 4 extending from it and articulated at the joints 5 and
6. At the outer end of the arm 4 there is a universal joint 7 which
is secured to the rack by an attaching boss 8 and a nut 9 which can
be seen best in FIGS. 3 and 5. FIG. 2 shows an entirely different
type of stand adapted to sit on the floor, and including a base 11
supporting an upright shaft 12 which has a horizontal telescoping
arm including the members 13 which are secured to the upright shaft
12 and an arm 14 which is slidable back and forth between the arm
13, including a clamp joint 15. The arm 14 is connected at 16 to a
vertical arm 17 carrying at its top end a joint similar to the
joint 7 (not shown in FIG. 2). The particular type of stand,
whether it be a stand clamped to the bed as shown in FIG. 1 or a
floor stand as shown in FIG. 2, forms no part of the present
invention and is included merely to illustrate the breadth of the
present concept.
The inventive features are believed to lie in the book supporting
rack itself which is best seen in FIGS. 3 through 6 inclusive.
The book supporting rack 20 includes an upright channel member 21
having a web surface 22 adjoining two side surfaces 23 and 24, FIG.
6, and the upright channel member 21 further including two flange
portions 25 and 26 which are attached to the side portions 23 and
24 respectively, and from a part of the overall channel extrusion
21 which serves as the backbone of the book supporting rack.
The rack further includes a lower channel 30 opening upwardly as
best seen in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the channel 30 having a rear
upright portion 31 which is secured to the flanges 25 and 26 by
bolts 35 and 36. The cover of the book sits in the trough in the
channel 30, and the cover is prevented from leaving the front of
the channel by the two vertical portions 32 and 33 which are cut
away in the vicinity of the reference character 34 in order to
provide a gap for receiving the binding portion of the book. There
is also an upper book supporting channel 40 having a downwardly
extending back portion 41 carrying two bolts 45 and 46 which
support lugs such as the lug 47 shown in FIG. 4, which lugs extend
around the flanges 25 and 26 of the upright channel member 20 and
frictionally retain the upper channel 40 in adjusted position
thereon. The upper channel 40 also has front portions 42 and 44
serving to retain the top of the cover of the book and prevent it
from pulling forwardly out of the bracket, the gap in the vicinity
of the reference character 44 serving to pass the upper end of the
book binding. Thus, the book can be supported both at its upper
cover edge and at the lower edge of its cover so that it is firmly
held, but so that the pages are free to turn.
The leaf retainer comprises a rod 50 which extends through two
spaced holes in the side portions 23 and 24 of the upright channel
member so that the rod is rotatably and reciprocably held in the
channel member 21. The rod is retained in selected axial position
by the coil spring 51 whose relaxed inside opening is slightly
smaller than the diameter of the rod 50 so that the spring 51
resists reciprocation of the rod 50 in the upright channel member
21, but permits adjustment thereof by pushing the rod back and
forth. Near the outer ends of the rod 50 are located the page
retaining fingers 52 and 55 which are respectively an integral part
of the helical springs 53 and 56 which, like the spring 51, are
wound with a normal relaxed internal diameter slightly smaller than
the outside diameter of the rod 50 so that they also grip the rod,
but with a grip which is yieldable so that the springs can be moved
back and forth thereon or rotated thereabout in order to change
their mutual orientation. Thus, it will be apparent that the
fingers 52 and 55 will tend to droop downwardly by gravity, thereby
rotating the rod 50 in the holes through which it passes in the
upright channel member 21. Since the plane occupied by the spring
portions 52-54 need not be the same plane which is occupied by the
spring portions 55-57, it should be apparent that the springs 53
and 56 can be rotated relative to each other on the rod so that for
any stacking of the pages on one side of the book as compared to
the pages as stacked on the other side of the book, it is possible
to have the fingers 52 and 55 hold the pages down by gravity so
that the pages lie flat against the book. This is an important
feature of the present invention since it overcomes the tendency of
the pages on the thick side of the book to govern the position of
the fingers on both sides of the book.
In addition, it is contemplated that a suitable lamp such as the
lamp L can be connected either to the base of the stand or to one
of the arms thereof, for instance by the clamp C as shown in FIG. 1
to provide convenient illumination for the reader.
The stand can be tipped about the joint 7 as shown in FIG. 4, or it
can be rotated out of horizontal position around the nut 9 and boss
8 so as to place the whole stand in any desired position, whereby
the joints 7, 8, and 9 can be truly said to provide universal
mounting of the rack upon the rest of the stand.
The present invention is not to be limited to the exact form shown
in the drawings provided for illustrative purposes, for obviously
changes may be made therein within the scope of the following
claims.
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