U.S. patent number 3,889,749 [Application Number 05/367,602] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for inflatable packer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Chevron Research Company. Invention is credited to Stanley O. Hutchison.
United States Patent |
3,889,749 |
Hutchison |
June 17, 1975 |
Inflatable packer
Abstract
A field dressable inflatable packer for use in wells which
includes a resilient sleeve disconnectably connected on a tubular
member by clamping means.
Inventors: |
Hutchison; Stanley O.
(Bakersfield, CA) |
Assignee: |
Chevron Research Company (San
Francisco, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23447855 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/367,602 |
Filed: |
June 6, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
166/187 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E21B
33/1277 (20130101); F16J 15/46 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E21B
33/127 (20060101); E21B 33/12 (20060101); F16J
15/46 (20060101); E21b 033/127 () |
Field of
Search: |
;166/187 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leppink; James A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Keeling; Edward J. Freeland, Jr.;
Ralph L.
Claims
I claim:
1. An inflatable packer comprising a tubing section,
an elongated resilient sleeve slideably positioned over said tubing
section,
clamping means including a mandril section slidably mounted in
fluid-tight relationship on said tubing section disconnectably
connecting the ends of said sleeve in fluid-tight relationship with
said tubing section to form an annular chamber between said tubing
section and said sleeve, clamping rings connectable to the exterior
of said tubing section above and below said mandril section of said
clamping means to limit the movement of said clamping means on said
tubing section and
port means providing a passageway for flowing fluid into said
annular chamber to inflate said resilient sleeve.
2. An inflatable packer comprising a tubing section,
an elongated resilient sleeve removably positioned over said tubing
section and forming an annular chamber therewith,
clamping means disconnectably connecting the ends of said sleeve in
fluid-tight relationship with said tubular section,
at least one of said clamping means comprising
a mandrel section slideably mounted in fluid-tight relationship on
said tubular section,
a compressible sleeve removably positioned over said mandrel
section and cooperating with said mandrel section for receiving one
end of said resilient sleeve therebetween,
a tapered collar arranged coaxially over said compressible sleeve
and adapted to be moved to compress said compressible sleeve,
and means for moving said tapered collar to compress said
compressible sleeve to engage the end of said resilient sleeve
between said compressible sleeve and said mandrel,
and port means providing a passageway for fluid flow into said
annular chamber to inflate said resilient sleeve.
3. The packer of claim 2 further characterized in that said
clamping means are movable longitudinally with respect to said
tubing section when said sleeve is disconnected from said clamping
means.
4. The packer of claim 3 further characterized in that clamping
rings are connected to the exterior of said tubing section above
and below said clamping means to limit the movement of said
clamping means on said tubing section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an inflatable packer for use in wells
and, more particularly, this invention relates to an inflatable
packer which utilizes disconnectable clamping means for connecting
a resilient inflatable sleeve element of the packer to the body of
the packer to make for ease of assembly and disassembly of the
packer under field conditions.
As is well known in the art inflatable packers have many uses in
well operations. There have been, of course, many different
embodiments of inflatable packers known and used heretofore. An
inflatable packer generally includes an inner mandrel and a
resilient element carried by the mandrel for sealing engagement
with a well wall, casing or liner. Heretofore, inflatable packers
have been rather complex, expensive pieces of apparatus which were
not readily adaptable to low cost repetitive field operations. The
present invention is directed to providing a low cost field
dressable inflatable packer for use in wells.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a field dressable inflatable
packer. An elongated resilient sleeve is positioned over a tubing
section. Clamping means are provided to disconnectably connect the
ends of the sleeve in air-tight relationship to the tubing section.
Means are provided to inflate the sleeve to cause it to expand.
The clamping means of the present invention disconnectably connect
at least one end of the resilient sleeve to the tubing section in
fluid-tight relationship therewith. A mandrel section having a
central opening to slideably receive the tubing section is provided
with serrations on the outside of one end for engagement inside the
resilient sleeve. A compressible sleeve having inner serrations
fits over the mandrel section and is adapted to engage the outside
of the end of the resilient sleeve. A tapered collar slideably
engages over the compressible sleeve. As the collar is forced down
on the sleeve the sleeve is compressed and forced against the
resilient sleeve. The resilient sleeve is thus engaged between the
mandrel section and the compressible sleeve. Locking means are
provided to maintain the compressible sleeve in such position to
disconnectably connect the end of the resilient sleeve to the
tubular section.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of the present invention is to provide a field
dressable inflatable packer which includes a resilient sleeve
disconnectably connected to a tubular mandrel section and means for
inflating such sleeve. Further objects and advantages of the
present invention will become apparent from the following detailed
description read in light of the drawing which is a part of this
specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevation view with portions broken away for clarity
of presentation and illustrates the lower portion of apparatus
assembled in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view and a continuation of FIG. 1 and
illustrates the upper portion of apparatus assembled in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken at line 3--3 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken at line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred arrangement of apparatus of the present invention
will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and
to FIGS. 1 and 2 in particular. The apparatus of the present
invention provides an inflatable packer useful in well operations.
The inflatable packer includes a tubular mandrel section having a
resilient inflatable sleeve disconnectably connected thereto and
inflatable to sealingly engage the inside of a well. The inflatable
packer is illustrated inside of well casing 22. The casing 22 is
used to line the wall of the well as is known in the art.
An inflatable resilient sleeve 10 is disconnectably connected at
its upper and lower ends in fluid-tight relationship to an
elongated tubular mandrel section 12. The connection is made by
releaseable clamping units indicated generally by the numerals 14
and 16. The tubing section 12 extends through the clamping units 14
and 16. The upper end of the tubing 12 is usually connected into a
segmented tubing string which extends to the top of the well. If
desired, however, the tubing section may be connected through an
appropriate linkage system to a wireline. In this event suitable
inflation devices for inflating the inflatable element are run into
the well with the tubing section on the wireline. When the tubing
section is run into the well on a segmented tubing string the
resilient sleeve 10 is inflated by flowing a fluid such as gas or
liquid down the interior of the tubing string into the tubing
section and then through the tubing section through a suitable hole
20 therein provided.
The lower end of the tubing section 12 is connected to a float shoe
24 by means of an intermediate sub 26. The float shoe 24 has a
plurality of holes 28 to permit entry of well fluids into the
interior of the shoe 24. An upwardly opening check valve, such as
flapper valve 30, is located in the float shoe 24 above the holes
28. When the flapper valve is open well fluids can communicate with
the interior of the tubing section 12 and the tubing connected
thereabove.
When well liquids are encountered when the inflatable packer of the
present invention is being run into a well on a segmented tubing
string the flapper valve 30 opens to permit entry of the well
fluids into the interior of the tubing section 12 and the tubing
string. This equalizes the pressure on the interior and the
exterior of the packer and permits later inflation of the
inflatable resilient sleeve 10 by means of a relatively small
pressure differential. This is so because the pressure needed to
inflate the resilient sleeve does not need to overcome the well
pressure.
When fluid is injected into the tubing section from above to apply
pressure to the inflatable resilient sleeve the flapper valve is
closed by the pressure and the sleeve is expanded by means of flow
into the annular chamber 11 between the tubing section 12 and the
resilient sleeve 10. Even though a column of well liquids may
extend up the interior of the tubing and into the annular chamber
11 the packer is still inflated by pressurizing the tubing string
from the surface. After the inflatable packer operation is
completed and it is desired to deflate the packer and remove it
from the well a drain port is opened below the tubing section 12 to
allow the interior of the tubing to drain. Thus knock-off plug 32
is positioned in the adapter sub 26. A sinker bar (not shown) is
used to shear off the back of the plug 32 to open communication
from the inside of the tubing to the well annulus.
The inflatable resilient sleeve 10 of the packer is preferably
formed of rubber or a rubber-like material. The sleeve must be
capable of being expanded and retracted numerous times. In
preferred form the resilient sleeve is formed by extruding a sleeve
of rubber stock material of suitable diameter for the particular
packer desired. Suitable reinforcing may also be desirable in the
rubber sleeve. Physical properties of the rubber used in one
suitable resilient sleeve were found to be as follows: elongation
450 percent minimum; tensile strength 2,500 lbs./in..sup.2 ; shore
hardness 70; and tear 250 lbs./inch.
The inflatable sleeve 10 of the packer is connected at its upper
and lower ends in fluid-tight relationship by clamping units 14 and
16. The clamping units 14 and 16 disconnectably connect the
flexible sleeve 10 in position over the tubing section 12. The
disconnectable connection provided by the clamping units permits
easy field repair or "dressing" of the packer. Thus if the ends of
the sleeve wear or abrade near the clamping units then one or more
of the clamps is opened and the worn end or ends of the sleeve
trimmed off. The sleeve is then reconnected into the clamping
unit.
The clamping unit of the present invention includes a serrated
mandrel section 34 which fits closely in sliding relationship over
the tubing section 12. Since the clamping unit is slideable on the
tubular section it may be repositioned on the tubular section to
accommodate a resilient sleeve which has been shortened by field
dressing. A pair of interior O-rings 36 and 38 provide a
fluid-tight seal between the tubing section 12 and the mandrel
section 34. Clamping rings 40 and 42 are connected to the exterior
of the tubing section 12 above and below the mandrel section 34 to
limit its movement on the tubing section. It is noted that the
clamp rings 40 and 42 can easily be snapped off and repositioned on
the tubing section 12. Thus if the flexible sleeve 10 is shortened
during field dressing the clamp rings 40 and 42 are disconnected
and the serrated mandrel and the rest of the clamping unit are slid
to a new position on the tubing section 12 and the clamp rings
connected. The shortened resilient sleeve is then reconnected at
such position.
The outside of the mandrel section 34 which engages the resilient
sleeve 10 has a series of radially extending serrations located on
one end beneath a flange 44 formed on the mandrel section 34. The
other end of the outside of the mandrel section 34 is provided with
threads. A compressible sleeve 46 is provided with interior
serrations. The serrated sleeve 46 cooperates with the serrated
portion of the mandrel section 34 to grip an end of the resilient
sleeve 10. A flange 48 on the serrated sleeve 46 mates with the
radial flange 44 of the mandrel section to limit travel of the
sleeve over the mandrel section. The serrated sleeve is partially
cut longitudinally on the end away from flange 48. These
longitudinal cuts extend over a substantial portion of the sleeve
46 to provide a series of relatively flexible fingers 50.
A tapered collar 52 slideably engages over the serrated sleeve 46
and as the collar 52 is driven or forced down over the sleeve the
serrated flexible fingers 50 are compressed and cooperate with the
outer serrations of the mandrel section 34 to snugly engage the
resilient sleeve 10. The collar is forced into such position by nut
54. A locking collar 56 locks the nut 54 in position.
Thus in summary the present invention provides a field dressable
inflatable packer which includes an elongated resilient sleeve
positioned over a tubing section. Clamping means are provided to
disconnectably connect the ends of the sleeve in fluid-tight
relationship to the tubing section and means are provided to
inflate the sleeve to cause it to expand. The clamping means
disconnectably connect at least one end of the resilient sleeve to
the tubing section in fluid-tight relationship therewith and
includes a mandrel section having a central opening to slideably
receive the tubing section. The mandrel is provided with serrations
on the outside of one end for engagement inside the resilient
sleeve. A compressible sleeve having inner serrations fits over the
mandrel section and is adapted to engage the outside of the end of
the resilient sleeve. A tapered collar slideably engages over the
compressible sleeve. As the collar is forced down on the sleeve the
sleeve is compressed and forced against the resilient sleeve. The
resilient sleeve is thus engaged between the mandrel section and
the compressible sleeve. Locking means are provided to maintain the
compressible sleeve in such position to disconnectably connect the
end of the resilient sleeve to the tubular section.
Although certain preferred embodiments of the present invention
have been herein described in order to provide an example of its
construction and steps sufficient for usage by those skilled in the
art, it is to be understood that various changes and innovations in
the structure described can be effected without departure from the
basic principles of the invention. Changes and revisions of this
sort which continue to rely on these principles are therefore
deemed to be circumscribed by the spirit and scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *