U.S. patent number 3,889,297 [Application Number 05/504,959] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for protective wearing apparel.
Invention is credited to Connie Dean Groseclose, Theodore Lee Jarboe.
United States Patent |
3,889,297 |
Jarboe , et al. |
June 17, 1975 |
Protective wearing apparel
Abstract
Outer wearing apparel worn by firemen when fighting fires are
made to provide more secure protection to the firemen, more
particularly to protect them from injury to the region of their
wrists, due to exposure of the latter. These regions are
safeguarded by providing coats whose sleeves have cuffs in which
Velcro material is affixed, the Velcro cooperating with Velcro
affixed to the outer surface of the gloves worn by the firemen to
thereby connect the gloves to the coat sleeves in a manner which
will not leave the region of the wrists exposed.
Inventors: |
Jarboe; Theodore Lee (Takoma
Park, MD), Groseclose; Connie Dean (Hyattsville, MD) |
Family
ID: |
24008427 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/504,959 |
Filed: |
September 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/16; 2/123;
2/270 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
19/0041 (20130101); A41D 13/0005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/00 (20060101); A41D 19/00 (20060101); A41d
013/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/16,161,162,270,123,2.1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125,136 |
|
Jul 1956 |
|
FR |
|
866,848 |
|
May 1961 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Armstrong, Nikaido & Wegner
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Protective wearing apparel comprising a two-piece combination,
one of said pieces consisting of a coat, and the other of said
pieces consisting of gloves for the hand, the sleeves of said coat
being split longitudinally along a line extending through the cuff
portion of the sleeve, the ends of said split portion, and the
circumferential boundary of said cuff portion having narrow strips
of Velcro material affixed thereto, the open end of said glove
having affixed to the outer surface thereof a band of Velcro
material completely encircling said open end.
2. Protective wearing apparel as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
sleeves of said coat are formed with cuffs having gathers at
circumferencially spaced locations thereof.
3. Protective wearing apparel as set forth in claim 2, wherein said
cuffs are provided with narrow strips of elastic material serving
to retain said gathered portions of said cuffs.
4. In a protective garment, a coat portion having sleeves, the
outer ends of said sleeves being formed with cuffs having
resilience in the longitudinal direction of the sleeves, said cuffs
being split in said direction to provide a pair of longitudinally
extending ends, one of said ends and the circumferential outer
boundary of said cuff having Velcro material affixed to the inner
surface thereof, the other of said ends of the cuff having Velcro
material affixed to the outer surface thereof for engagement with
the Velcro material affixed to the inner surface of said
first-named end of the cuff.
5. In a protective garment, a coat portion as defined in claim 4,
wherein said sleeves are provided with cuffs, said cuffs having
gathered portions formed at circumferentially spaced locations
thereof.
6. In a protective garment, a coat portion as defined in claim 5,
wherein said gathered portion of the cuffs are associated with
strips of elastic material.
7. In a protective garment, a coat portion as defined in claim 6,
wherein each of said gathered portions of the cuffs and each of
said strips of elastic material extends in the lengthwise direction
of said sleeves.
Description
This invention relates to protective wearing apparel and is more
particularly concerned with wearing apparel especially designed to
protect the wearer when using the apparel on particular occasions
or under circumstances during which the wearer is subjected to
conditions which give rise to physical injuries of serious or at
least harmful nature.
In the case of firemen, for example, it is well known that many
times, injuries are incurred, even when wearing conventional types
of protective apparel. It has long been recognized that such
injuries occur most frequently in the region of the wrists of the
firemen. These injuries are mainly due to the vulnerability of
these regions of the body, because they are exposed during
conditions which often prevail while the fireman is engaged in
fighting a fire. Although these areas of the body are normally
somewhat protected, either by gloves, or by the sleeves of the coat
worn by the fireman, or by both, nevertheless they are frequently
not adequately protected when such conditions prevail. Thus, when
the arm of the fireman is extended outward from the body,
particularly when in an upstretched position, a space is created
between the wristlet of the glove and the cuff of the sleeve. As a
result, the wrist is rendered highly susceptible to injury
resulting from any number of causes, when the area in the region of
the wrist is exposed. Among such causes of injury, are those
inflicted by flame or heat adjacent the aforementioned region;
steam escaping from various places and causes; direct contact of
the area of the wrist with any hot object; direct contact thereof
with flammable liquids, such as paint, tar, etc.; contact with
caustic and corrosive liquids and vapors; broken glass falling or
otherwise coming in contact with the surface of the wrist. Also,
there frequently occurs the necessity for the fireman to shut off
the flow of water from a sprinkler head. It then becomes necessary
for the fireman to stop the flowing water by inserting a sprinkler
stop, or like device. In such cases, water invariably finds its way
to the boots (usually worn by firemen) by way of the coat
sleeve.
Frequently also, when such exposed portions in the region of the
wrist become affected by the heat or steam or other conditions
mentioned, to the extent that the fireman can no longer physically
tolerate its effect, the fireman is compelled to discontinue or
interrupt his efforts to alleviate the danger which he seeks to
overcome, and thus necessarily to permit the danger to
continue.
Attempts have heretofore been made to overcome the foregoing
problems, by wearing gloves with long gauntlets. Although the
latter sometimes serve to provide a remedy for the aforementioned
problems, injuries to firemen still can result, because of access
of flame, heat, steam and the other conditions which sometimes
prevail, to the exposed areas in the regions of the wrist.
Moreover, these gauntlet form of gloves are cumbersome and awkward
to work with, due to the added bulk which they inherently
present.
The principal object of the invention is to provide a construction
of wearing apparel, suitable particularly for wear by firemen, when
engaged in their fire fighting activity.
In the patent to Moe, U.S. Pat. No. 2,226,066, there is disclosed a
garment designed to provide protection to the wrist and hand, and
useful by firemen in protecting the wrist and hand from either cold
or heat or when using the fist for breaking glass. The garment
according to the Moe patent embodies a pouch formed in the sleeve,
the pouch being so formed that it may be opened through an outer
wall and at the end of the sleeve. A protective pad is secured
adjacent the free end of the sleeve and is located within the
compartment provided by the pouch. A glove is secured to the
protective pad, the arrangement being such that the pad and glove
may be positioned within the pouch of the sleeve, or placed in
extended position with respect to the sleeve, for use.
Another object of the invention is to provide a garment
particularly for use by firemen, and which comprises a coat, the
sleeves of which are so constructed that the gloves worn by the
fireman may be readily and quickly attached to the sleeves of the
coat, to protect the region of the wrist, particularly when the
latter is exposed because of the arm being extended in
substantially outstretched position away from the body of the
wearer.
A more particular object of the invention is to provide a garment
as aforesaid, which will be so constructed as to effectively
protect the wearer from injury to the region of the wrists, from
any of the causes above-mentioned.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a garment of
the character aforesaid, wherein the wearer may accomplish the
connection of the glove to the coat sleeve whereby to present a
wrist protecting condition, in a matter of only a few seconds, to
secure the gloves which the fireman normally uses, to the sleeves
of his coat.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a connection
between the glove and the coat sleeve, serving as means for garment
protective purposes wherein the full and complete mobility of the
fireman is retained when wearing the described garment.
Briefly stated, the foregoing objects may be achieved by removing a
number of stiches from the sleeve of the coat, at the location
where the cuffs of the sleeves are sewed together, down to the
sleeve, and sewing a strip of "Velcro" material on the inside of
the cuff at one end thereof and also a short piece of such material
on the outside of the cuff, at the other end thereof. A "counter
part" strip of the "Velcro" material is also sewed to the wristlet
of the glove. Thus, the glove may quickly be secured to the cuff of
the coat sleeve when it is expected that the above conditions may
be confronted, so as to leave the wrists unprotected.
With the foregoing objects and advantages in view, the invention
will be described in greater detail herebelow. In the accompanying
drawings, illustrating several embodiments of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a portion of a coat sleeve and
a glove attached thereto in accordance with the invention, as it
appears when worn by a person with his arm in outstretched
position, such as when utilizing a pike pole;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the embodiment of FIG. 1 on an
enlarged scale, with the glove prior to its attachment to, or after
its separation from, the sleeve of the coat;
FIG. 3 is a view, similar to FIG. 2, illustrating another
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a similar view, illustrating the parts shown in FIG. 3
with the glove connected to the coat sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing an embodiment of the
invention utilizing a gauntlet type glove;
FIG. 6 is a similar view, showing the embodiment of FIG. 5 with the
gauntlet in position as connected to the sleeve of the coat.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, there is shown the
forearm of a person wearing a protective coat, fabricated to embody
the invention in a preferred embodiment thereof. FIG. 1 depicts the
person with one of his arms extending through one of the sleeves 10
of the coat and the arm in an outstretched position relative to the
wearer's body. The figure is intended to show the arm stretched
upwardly of the body, as when holding a pike pole or other
implement designated 12.
FIG. 1 shows the sleeve 13 of the coat terminating at its outer end
in a flexible cuff 14, and the latter connected to a glove 15 worn
on the hand of the person.
The construction of the cuff 14 and of the glove 15 will appear
more clearly from FIG. 2.
As there shown, the cuff 14 of the sleeve is split longitudinally,
i.e., the longitudinal direction of the sleeve. At each of the ends
20, 21 of the cuff, the material is rendered flexible, by
"gathering" the same in a direction lengthwise of the sleeve, and
sewing or otherwise attaching a piece of narrow elastic fabric 22,
23 to the interior surface of the cuff, and extending from the
outer end thereof to the inner end of the cuff. Similar narrow
elastic strips 24, 25 are also sewn to the interior surface of the
cuff at two or three spaced locations at which the cuff of the
sleeve is also provided with "gathers," in order to provide
flexibility of the cuff in the longitudinal direction of the
sleeve.
Further in accordance with the invention there is sewn or otherwise
secured to the inner surface of the cuff, adjacent the end 20 and
superposed directly over and in contact with the elastic strip 22,
and also to the inner surface of the circumferential outer boundary
27 of the cuff, narrow strips 30, 31 of Velcro material. There is
also sewn or otherwise attached to the outer surface of the end 21
of the cuff, a strip of Velcro material so as to extend from the
outer free end to the inner end of the end 21 of the cuff.
Secured as by sewing or otherwise, to the outer surface of the
wristlet of the glove 15, is a relatively narrow band or strip of
Velcro material 33 so as to completely encircle the wristlet of the
glove.
It will thus be seen that after a person inserts his hand in the
glove 15, and desiring to be certain of adequately protecting the
area in the region of his wrist when engaged in activity which
would normally expose those areas or regions, he need but extend
the cuff 14 of the sleeve 13, if necessary stretching the cuff so
that it completely surrounds the wristlet of the glove, and then
places the Velcro material on the inside of the cuff 14 into
contact with the Velcro material 33 carried by the wristlet of the
glove 15. By pressing the Velcro material at the end of the cuff
into the Velcro material on the exterior of the wristlet of the
glove, the glove may be connected almost instantaneously with the
sleeve of the coat. In this way there will be provided an air-tight
joint between the sleeve and the glove, so as fully to protect the
wearer, particularly in the region which might otherwise be exposed
by reason of the space separating the glove and the outer end of
the sleeve.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a modified embodiment of the invention,
wherein the sleeve 51 is not provided at its outer end with a
resilient cuff, such as in the case of the embodiment in FIG. 2.
The glove 47 in this embodiment is fabricated substantially in the
same manner as is the glove 15 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
That is to say, the wristlet 49 of the glove is provided on the
exterior thereof with a relatively narrow band or strip of Velcro
material completely encircling the open end of the glove. In this
embodiment, the sleeve 51 of the coat is provided with a split
portion in the cuff 52 thereof. The end 55 and the circumferential
noundary 57 at the free outer end of the cuff, are provided with
Velcro strips similarly as in the case of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 2. Accordingly, the glove 47 may be attached to the outer end
of the sleeve 51, merely by pressing the Velcro material exposed at
55, 56 into the Velcro located on the exterior surface of the glove
47, as shown in FIG. 4, and then pressing the Velcro material 56,
57 into contact with the Velcro material 49 attached to the outer
surface of the wristlet of the glove 47.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, this shows an embodiment of the
invention wherein the outer end of the sleeve 60 is adapted, at the
end portion 61, to receive the gauntlet portion 63 of the glove 64.
As will be noted, the gauntlet portion 63 is constructed so as to
be resilient, in the same manner as the cuff 20 of the sleeve shown
in FIG. 2. Further, the gauntlet portion 63 is split in an axial
direction, to provide ends 66 and 67. The portions 66 and 67 are
provided with narrow strips of elastic material, and with strips of
Velcro material in similar fashion to that shown in FIG. 2. The
sleeve 60 is provided with a relatively narrow band or strip of
Velcro material 70, sewn to the outer surface of the sleeve 60,
adjacent the end 61 of the coat sleeve, to cooperate with the
Velcro material affixed to gauntlet portion 63.
The coat, including the sleeves, may be fabricated from any of the
materials commercially known as suitable for such usage, and more
particularly for outer wear apparel worn by firemen. Among such
materials are those known by the trade names of "Hypalon" and
"Canvas Duck," and also the more recently developed material known
by the name "Nomex."
The Velcro material which may be used is of the type sold under the
trademark "VELCRO" and may be of the type shown in U.S. Pat. No.
2,717,437. Velcro comes in two tape strips -- one with tiny
resilient hooks, the other of finely woven loops.
Although the invention has herein been illustrated and described
with particular reference to the use thereof by firemen when
fighting fires in locations or under circumstances or conditions
which render them susceptuble to injuries, as by heat of flames,
escaping steam, contact with corrosive liquids, or other harmful
agents, it will be understood that the invention will find utility
by other persons engaging in other activities. Among such other
persons or activities may be mentioned welders, automobile or
motorcycle racers who become involved in collisions or other
accidents, workers whose work involves handling of glass, or
chemicals or other materials or agents which may cause injury.
* * * * *