U.S. patent number 3,888,350 [Application Number 05/468,759] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-10 for safety container.
Invention is credited to William Horvath.
United States Patent |
3,888,350 |
Horvath |
June 10, 1975 |
Safety container
Abstract
A snap lock and squeeze open slide top container has a small
centered catch depending from the inner face of the cover. The edge
of the catch forms with the closed end of the cover a slot which
accommodates the rear edge of the drawer portion of the container.
The profile of the catch is tapered, forming an inclined plane
directed to the front end of the container. The cover and drawer
are slidably engaged by lateral meshing flanges which are
interrupted near the closed end to provide slight clearances
between the inside of the cover and the outside of the drawer.
These clearances, together with an inverted V-shaped cut centered
in the rear skirt of the cover, permit the cover to bow up when the
sides are squeezed, releasing the edge of the drawer portion from
the slot formed by the catch, to open the drawer. When the drawer
is closed, the edge portion rides forward along the inclined plane
depending from the cover, engaging the slot with a click, to lock
the container closed. To prevent spillage, the opening of the
drawer is limited by a pair of small stops depending from the inner
face of the cover near each sidewall, which ride in elongated
recesses in the lateral walls.
Inventors: |
Horvath; William (Watchung,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23861121 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/468,759 |
Filed: |
May 10, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/531; 206/540;
220/345.3; 220/350 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/045 (20130101); B65D 11/12 (20130101); B65D
43/20 (20130101); B65D 43/12 (20130101); B65D
2251/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 43/20 (20060101); B65D
43/12 (20060101); B65D 43/14 (20060101); B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); B65D
6/00 (20060101); B65D 6/06 (20060101); B65d
085/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/528-540
;220/345,346,347,350 ;229/9,11 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Farrow; Douglas B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pugh, Esq.; Martha G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A safety container which comprises in combination:
a rectangular drawer,
a substantially rectangular cover comprising a closed top and
depending rear and side walls, and constructed to move slidably to
and fro on said drawer between closed and opened positions by
engagement with guide means on opposite lateral walls of said
drawer,
means comprising a cam-like member projecting downwardly from the
underside of said cover intermediate between said side walls,
said cam having an edge disposed to form with the inner rear wall
of said cover a slot for accommodating the peripheral edge of the
rear wall of said drawer,
said cam tapered in decreasing thickness from back to front,
forming at its frontal end a smooth junction with the underside of
said cover,
and means constructed and arranged when said container is locked in
closed position to respond to pressure on the two lateral walls of
said cover adjacent its closed rear end to distend the top of said
cover adjacent said slot thereby raising said cam and releasing the
peripheral edge of the rear wall of said drawer from said slot to
override the said cam.
2. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means
responsive to pressure on the two lateral walls of said cover
comprise a slit in the rear wall of said cover substantially
adjacent said slot.
3. The combination in accordance with claim 2, wherein said guide
means comprises a pair of internally directed flanges on the
opposite inner side walls of said cover in slidably engaging
relation with matching flanges on external opposite sides of said
drawer.
4. The combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein said slit has
an inverted V-shape, its upper end terminating at a position
substantially corresponding to the lower projecting edge of said
cam.
5. The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said means
responsive to pressure on the two lateral walls includes in closed
condition of said drawer a clearance between each of the inner rear
side walls of said cover and each of the outer side walls of said
drawer, said clearances resulting from the interruption of the
flange on the inner side walls of said cover at matching lateral
positions near the rear of said cover.
6. The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein a lateral
wall of said drawer comprises an elongated recess extending partway
between the front end and rear end of said drawer, and
said cover includes a stop depending from the inside thereof near a
lateral wall of said cover partway between the front end and rear
end thereof, which is constructed and arranged to ride in said
recess when said drawer is moved slidably relative to said cover
and to engage a terminal portion of said recess for restricting the
opening of said cover.
7. In a safety container comprising a cover having a closed end, a
drawer constructed to move to and fro slidably in said cover for
opening and closing said container, the improvement comprising:
means for locking said container in closed condition including a
catch member depending from the inner face of said cover comprising
an inclined plane directed toward the open end of said cover,
having an abrupt end forming with the inner surface of the closed
end of said cover a slot for accommodating a peripheral edge of the
end of said drawer, and
means for unlocking said container comprising means for distending
the closed end of said cover when said container is in locked
condition to release the edge of said drawer from the slot formed
by said catch member.
8. The combination in accordance with claim 7 wherein the means for
distending the closed end of said cover comprises a slit in the
form of an inverted V in the closed end of said cover.
9. The combination in accordance with claim 8 wherein said cover
comprises a pair of closed sides including lateral flanges, and
said drawer has mating flanges in engagement with the lateral
flanges of said cover for slidably moving said drawer in to and fro
relation to said cover, the flanges on said cover being interrupted
partway between the open and closed ends of said container to
provide in the locked condition of said container a pair of
clearances between the lateral walls of said drawer and said cover
adjacent the closed end of said cover.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to dispensing containers with
slide-on covers and, more particularly, to safety containers
designed to accommodate pills or tablets in a manner inaccessible
to small children.
Many of the pill and capsule containers presently available on the
market can be readily opened to their full extent by children too
young to understand the nature of their contents, who may spill, or
worse, consume the contents. In order to avoid this hazard,
containers have been designed which require greater strength or
skill to open; but, many of these have proved inconvenient and
inaccessible for the users.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to
provide a dispensing container for pills and the like which may be
readily opened by adults and older children, but for which the
contents are substantially inaccessible to children too young to
understand their nature. Another object of the invention is to
provide a container in which access to the contents is limited, to
reduce loss or spillage.
A further object of the invention is to provide a safety container
of a design which is readily mass produced from thermoplastic
materials.
These and other objects are realized in accordance with the present
invention in a shallow slide cover box which snap-locks closed in
response to slight pressure on its open end. In order to open the
box, the lateral walls of its closed end are squeezed together
between the thumb and finger of one hand while the thumb of the
other hand depresses the face of the cover at its other end and the
fingers of that hand pull the drawer forward. All of these
operations are clearly indicated by simple printed instructions on
the box cover.
The snap lock and squeeze open operations are made possible by
construction features which include a small centered cam or catch
depending from the inner face of the cover, which is provided with
an edge substantially parallel to and forming a slot with the
closed end of the cover. The slot accommodates the rear edge of the
drawer in its closed position. The cam is tapered in longitudinal
section, forming a short inclined plane directed toward the front
of the cover.
The drawer and cover are slidably engaged by means of meshing
lateral flanges. The outwardly directed lateral flanges on the
drawer portion extend symmetrically the entire lengths of the two
sides, so that the drawer is reversible in the cover. On the cover,
the interruption of the lateral inwardly directed flanges near the
rear provides clearances on each side. The rear end of the cover
adjacent the cam contains in inverted V-shaped cut or slit, whose
maximum width slightly exceeds the combined widths of lateral
clearances between the rear portions of the cover and the inside of
the drawer. These features enable the cover to bow up when its two
rear sides are squeezed together, so that the edge of the drawer is
dislodged from the slow and overrides the small cam, sliding along
the inclined plane as it moves to open position of the box.
When the drawer slides open, its outward motion is arrested by a
pair of small stops which depend from the inner face of the cover
near each sidewall and ride in elongated recesses along the lateral
drawer walls, engaging the abrupt ends of the recesses when the
drawer has been removed about halfway. This prevents loss or
spillage of the contents.
Scoring on the sides near the slit end of the cover and under the
front portion of the drawer prevents the fingers from slipping when
the container is grasped.
A particular feature of the container of this invention is that it
is substantially inaccessible to small children unable to read;
but, is opened with relative ease by persons following simple
written directions.
Another feature of the container of this invention is that it
requires minimal finger strength or skill to snap it closed or to
open it as directed.
A further feature of the invention is that the design is simple to
construct and leads itself to mass production techniques, using
thermoplastic materials.
These and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent
from a study of the detailed specification hereinafter with
reference to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows the container of the present invention in fully
assembled closed condition, in the hand of a user (shown in
phantom);
FIG. 2 shows the fully assembled closed container of FIG. 1, bottom
side up, in the hand of a user (shown in phantom);
FIG. 3 shows the slide cover of the container of FIGS. 1 and 2 from
which the drawer has been removed;
FIG. 4 shows the drawer of the container of FIGS. 1, et seq., with
the cover removed;
FIG. 5 shows the slide cover of the container of FIGS. 1, et seq.,
removed and turned upside down;
FIG. 6 shows the back of the partly open container of FIGS. 1, et
seq.;
FIG. 6A shows an enlarged section of an internal flange on the
drawer of FIG. 6 on which the cover is slidably engaged;
FIG. 7 shows the front of the partly open container of FIGS. 1, et
seq.;
FIG. 8 shows the partly open container of FIGS. 1, et seq., bottom
side up; and
FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modification of the cover and drawer to
accommodate a single stop.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown the container 1 of the present
invention, fully assembled, having a rectangular cover 4, which is
1.885 inches long, 1.5 inches wide, 0.36 inch deep and having a
wall thickness of between 0.04 and 0.045 inch, formed of
polyethylene or polypropylene. Other plastic materials well-known
in the art which can be used for the purposes of the present
invention include polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,
materials known by the trademarks Celcon (Celanese Corporation) and
Delrin (E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.) and copolymers of
any of the foregoing or, in fact, any thermoplastic materials. It
will also be understood that wood, sheet metal or pressed paper
products can be used for the purposes of the present invention. In
each case, the thickness of the sheet material used will be
determined by its strength and flexibility.
The rectangular cover 4 fits onto a drawer 6, to be described in
detail with reference to FIG. 4. It will be noted that the cover 4
includes, on its face, a series of arrows 5a, 5b and 5c. The arrows
5a and 5b are directed inwardly from the lateral walls of the cover
4, near its right-hand end, as shown in FIG. 1, and bear the legend
SQUEEZE. The arrow 5c is directed to the left-hand end of the
container 1, near which it is centered, bearing the legend PRESS
& PULL. Centered in the right-hand edge of the cover 4, as
shown in FIG. 1, is a downwardly directed V-shaped cut 7 which is
0.26 inch high and tapers from 0.062 inch across the bottom to a
rounded apex of 0.015 inch radius, 0.08 inch from the top face of
cover 4.
FIG. 1 indicates the closed container 1 in the right hand 2 of a
user (shown in phantom), in which the thumb and index finger are
pressed against the two sides of the cover 4, causing it to bow up,
becoming displaced in the manner indicated by the dotted lines.
(See, FIG. 2). Simultaneously, the left hand 3 of the user (also
shown in phantom) grasps the under portion of the drawer 6 at the
left-hand end for withdrawing the same from the cover 4. Roughened
or scored surfaces 9 and 10, about 3/8 inch wide on each of the
left-hand and right-hand sides of the cover 4, opposite arrows 5a
and 5b, prevent thumb and fingers from slipping when the container
is grasped and squeezed.
FIG. 2 shows the assembly of FIG. 1, bottom side up. It will be
noted that on the bottom of the drawer 6, centered near its
left-hand end, is a scored surface 8 about 1/2 inch wide, similar
to 9 and 10 on the cover, which enables the thumb of the left hand
to grasp the drawer 6 without slipping, for removing the same from
the cover 4.
FIG. 3 shows the cover 4 after the drawer 6 has been removed. The
shapes of cover 4 and drawer 6 will be better understood by
reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 of the drawings. It will be noted that
the drawer 6, of which the bottom face has an overall length and
width of 1.837 by 1.37 inches, has a wall thickness of 0.045 inch
and a height of 0.32 inch. Extending down 0.094 inch from the upper
edge of the drawer on the left- and right-hand sides at the front
end, are a pair of flanges 18 and 19 which flare out slightly to
form an angle of approximately 14.degree. with the vertical,
providing on each side the undercut surfaces 18a and 19a,
respectively, 0.025 inch wide, which serve as tracks for slidable
engagement between the drawer 6 and the cover 4, as will be
explained. Flanges 18 and 19 extend the entire length of outer wall
of drawer 6, on both sides.
On the interior peripheral edges of drawer 6 are recesses 22 and
23, each 0.05 inch wide and 0.04 inch deep and extending from a
position 0.240 inch from the left-hand (front) end of drawer 6
equidistant from the right-hand (rear) end of the drawer, so that
the drawer is symmetrical at its two ends, and reversible in cover
4. The function of the recesses 22 and 23 is to accommodate stop
mechanisms 17 and 20 (not shown) on the inside face of cover 4,
shown upturned in FIG. 5. The recesses 22 and 23 are also visible
in FIGS. 6 and 7, which show the drawer and cover partly closed.
FIG. 6A shows the recess 22 in enlarged detail.
Referring to FIG. 5, the stop mechanisms 17 and 20 (not shown) are
0.200 inch long, 0.056 inch wide and 0.04 inch deep, having
parallel sides and slightly rounded ends. They are affixed to the
inside of cover 4 with their lateral inner edges 0.053 inch from
the respective inside walls and 0.240 inch from the open front
thereof.
In FIG. 5, it will be noted that the cover 4 has a pair of inwardly
directed flanges 11 and 12, extending 1.385 inches from the front
end of the cover and interrupted at about 0.600 inch from the rear
inside wall, where it gradually tapers off to the inside wall
thickness. The flanges are located 0.1 inch down from the inner
surface of the cover 4 and provide undercut surfaces 11a and 12a,
each 0.025 inch wide, which are respectively engaged by the
undercut edges 18a and 19a of the drawer 6, shown in FIG. 4. When
the latter are engaged, the stop mechanisms 17 and 20 ride in the
respective recesses 22 and 23.
Centered on the inside face of the rear end of cover 4 is an
inclined plane cam 15. The rear straight edge 16 of cam 15 depends
0.04 inch from the inside face of cover 4. The cam is 0.1 inch wide
and symmetrical about the centerline of the V-shaped cut 7 in the
back wall of the cover 4 from which it is spaced apart 0.06 inch,
providing a slot 20. Cam 15 decreases in thickness toward the
front, along an inclined plane which forms an angle of 5.degree.
with the horizontal inner face of the cover 4.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show the partially closed container 1 with the
left-hand end forward in FIG. 6, corresponding to the showing of
FIG. 1, and with the right-hand end forward in FIG. 7. FIG. 8 shows
the container 1 in partly closed condition, with the guiding flange
11a of the cover in engagement with flange 18a of the container,
the flanges 12a and 19a on the other side, which are not visible in
this showing, being similarly engaged. It will be noted that
between the right-hand ends of the flanges 11a and 12a and the
inside rear end of cover 4, due to the interruption of the said
flanges, are provided a pair of recesses 13 and 14 which extend
from the bottom to the top edge of cover 4. When the container is
closed, these provide a clearance of 0.005 inch on each side
between the container and the inside of the cover at its closed
end.
The operation of the container 1 will be described. In order to
prevent access to a child unable to read or understand the nature
of the contents of the container, it is designed so that once
closed it cannot be opened without following the directions as
indicated by the arrows 5a, 5b and 5c on the face of the cover 4.
When the container 1 is squeezed, in accordance with the directions
indicated, by holding it in the left hand, between the thumb and
index finger, adjacent the arrows 5a and 5b, the closing of the
clearances 13 and 14 and the closing together of slit 7, causes the
cover 4 to bow up in the manner indicated in dotted lines on FIGS.
1 and 2, disengaging the edge portion of the drawer 6 and causing
it to be dislodged from the slot 20 formed between the edge 16 of
the cam 15 and the back end of the cover 4, to override cam 15 and
slide down its inclined plane. The cover 4 is released and the
container 1 can then be opened a restricted amount, to a position
shown in FIG. 6, permitting access to a maximum of, say, six pills.
It will be seen that the opening of the cover 4 is limited by
engagement of stop mechanisms 17 and 20 (not shown) against the
rear terminal portions of the respective recesses 22 and 23.
To close the container 1, the drawer 6 is pushed forward into the
cover 4, riding on the tracks provided by matching flanges 11a, 18a
and 12a, 19a, until its rear edge, which moves up the inclined
plane cam 15, finally overrides the top and seats with a click in
the slot 20 between the cam edge 16 and the back cover edge 4a.
FIGS. 9 and 10 of the drawings show the cover and drawer,
respectively, of a modified form of the pill box container of the
present invention in which the dual lateral stops 17 and 18 (not
shown) (see, FIG. 5), riding in their respective recesses 22 and 23
(see, FIG. 4), are replaced by a single slightly larger stop 24
depending from the center of the cover about a third of the
distance from the front end. In this embodiment, the drawer
portion, as shown in FIG. 10, is formed without lateral slots, the
edge portion being uninterrupted. The primed numbers represent
corresponding elements shown in FIGS. 1-8 of the previously
described embodiment.
The container of the present invention has been described in detail
as a pill dispensing device, with reference to the specific
embodiment shown in the drawing, giving specific dimensions and
naming specific materials to enable a person skilled in the art to
better practice the invention. However, it will be understood that
the present invention is not limited to the specific form or
application shown, by way of example, and can be used for other
applications for which a safety closure is desirable, such as, for
example, jewelry boxes, food or candy containers. Moreover, the
invention is not limited to any of the specific materials,
structures or dimensions described herein by way of example, but is
only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *