U.S. patent number 3,887,291 [Application Number 05/478,056] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for clamp joint for separated members.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hosmer/Dorrance Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert J. Langren.
United States Patent |
3,887,291 |
Langren |
June 3, 1975 |
Clamp joint for separated members
Abstract
A frame joint for releasably and rigidly joining two spaced
apart bars includes a housing provided at one end with a first
passage for receiving one of the bars therethrough. A second
passage at the other end of the housing includes a hinged cover and
threaded latch for removably securing the other bar. Between the
two passages an internal cavity is disposed, with ports at each end
communicating with both passages. A pin is movably disposed within
the cavity barely impinging on both bars through the cavity ports.
Securing and tightening the hinged cover on the other bar increases
the impingement on the pin, driving it into the first bar and
retaining it in the first passage, thereby rigidly immobilizing the
two bars with respect to each other.
Inventors: |
Langren; Robert J. (Alameda,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Hosmer/Dorrance Corporation
(Campbell, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23898350 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/478,056 |
Filed: |
June 10, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
403/391; 415/205;
403/385 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
7/0493 (20130101); Y10T 403/7105 (20150115); Y10T
403/7141 (20150115); F16B 2/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
7/04 (20060101); F16B 2/02 (20060101); F16B
2/06 (20060101); F16b 002/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;403/385,386,391,403,405 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770,552 |
|
Mar 1957 |
|
GB |
|
1,225,776 |
|
Mar 1971 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Scanlan, Jr.; Richard J.
Assistant Examiner: Shedd; Wayne L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Zimmerman; Harris
Claims
I claim:
1. A frame joint for joining two structural members,
comprising:
a housing having first and second passages extending therethrough,
each slidably receiving one of the structural members;
a first pin disposed within said housing between said first and
second passages and impinging at either end on the structural
members, said first pin including a hole extending diametrically
therethrough, and a second pin extending through said hole and
anchored at both ends thereof in said housing;
securance means joined to said first passage for releasably
retaining the structural member therein and for increasing the
impingement of said first pin on both structural members;
said securance means including a cover hingeably secured to said
housing and forming a portion of said first passage, and tightening
means for securing said cover to said housing and driving the
structural member within said first passage to impinge on said
first pin, said first pin being disposed in pressure transmitting
relationship between the structural members to effect pressure
clamping of the members in respective passages.
2. The frame joint of claim 1, wherein said first pin includes a
diametrical channel in at least one end thereof for engaging
longitudinally extending facets of at least one of the structural
members.
3. The frame joint of claim 2, wherein said tightening means
includes an arm pivotally joined to said housing, and handle means
threadedly joined to said arm and adapted to adjustably impinge on
said cover.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the orthopedic art it is well known to provide an auxiliary
framework in conjunction with a hospital bed, the framework
generally being used to support a patient in traction. Such
framework generally includes upright bars supporting a lateral bar
used to support the portion of the body undergoing traction
treatment. The lateral and upright bars are joined together by
frame joints.
The frame joints are quite critical, due to the fact that the frame
must be as rigid and stable as possible to provide the required
support for effective traction treatment, and for the comfort of
the patient. Thus the frame joints must secure the bars rigidly,
yet must be easily releasable to facilitate the necessary
adjustments to the framework. In these respects the prior art frame
joints are deficient, that is, they permit movement of the joined
bars such as displacement or skewing under load, or they are
complicated and inconvenient to use.
Furthermore, the prior art devices are generally designed to
accommodate bars which are adjacent or intersecting. In this
connection, reference may be had to my prior U.S. Pat. No.
3,574,364 of Apr. 13, 1971. The prior art is devoid of devices for
easily joining bars which are spaced apart or non-intersecting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally comprises a frame joint for rigidly
and releasably joining two spaced apart elongated bars. The bars
are provided with equilateral exterior facets, such as an octagonal
configuration. The frame joint includes a housing provided with a
pair of spaced apart octagonal passages therethrough for receiving
the bars. Within the housing an internal cavity extends between the
passages, the cavity including a port at each end communicating
with each passage. Within the cavity is disposed a movable pin
extending through the ports and dimensioned to barely impinge on
the bars within the passages.
One of the passages in the housing is partly comprised of a cover
hingeably secured to the housing. The cover includes a slot at one
edge which is engaged by an arm pivotally secured to the housing. A
handle threaded to the end of the arm impinges on the cover to
tighten the cover about the bar enclosed within. Rotation of the
handle tightens the cover and increases the impingement of the bar
on the pin. The other end of the pin in turn is driven forcefully
into the other bar, securing the other bar within its passage. Thus
securing one bar within the housing automatically secures the other
bar, both bars being retained rigidly in a fixedly spaced apart
relation.
THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the frame joint of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the frame joint.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the frame joint taken
along line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the frame joint
taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a further
embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention generally comprises a
frame joint 11 which joins together rigidly and removably two bars
12 and 13 which are spaced apart. In the preferred embodiment the
bars are transverse and comprise elongated octagonal tubing with
equilateral facets 14. The scope of the invention is not limited by
the spacing or transverse relationship of the bars, nor by their
octagonal configuration.
The housing 10 includes rectangularly shaped perpendicular faces
16, 17, 18 and 19, and arcuate ends 21 and 22. Near the end 21 an
octagonal passage 23 extends through the housing between faces 16
and 18. The passage 23 is dimensioned to slidably receive bar 12
therethrough. At the end 22 of the housing an octagonal passage 24
extends therethrough between faces 17 and 19, perpendicular to
passage 23 and similarly dimensioned to slidably receive bar 13.
Passage 24 is comprised partly by a cover 26 which is pivotally
joined to the housing by hinge 27 having a hinge pin 28. The cover
is arcuate on the exterior and formed with concave octagonal
surfaces interiorly to form half of the passage 24. The edge of the
cover opposite the hinge includes a slot 29 formed therein. An arm
31 is pivotally secured between shoulders 32 by a pivot pin 33, and
adapted to engage the slot 29. A handle 34 includes a threaded
shank 36 which engages the threaded distal end of arm 31.
Within the housing a rectangular cavity 37 is disposed. The cavity
is provided with opposed ports 38 and 39 which communicate with
passages 23 and 24, respectively. A pin 41 disposed within the
cavity is provided with chamfered ends 42 and 43 which extend into
ports 38 and 39, respectively. The pin 41 includes a medial,
diametrical hole 46 therethrough which receives a retaining pin 44
of smaller diameter than the hole. The ends of the retaining pin
are force fit in holes in faces 17 and 19 and are retained
thereby.
The pin 41 is fabricated at a precise length so that the ends
thereof barely impinge on bars 12 and 13 when the cover 26 is open,
or closed and loosely secured. In this disposition the bar 12 is
slidable within the passage 23, and the bar 13 may be slided in or
removed from passage 24. This disposition is appropriate for
setting up or adjusting the framework of which bars 12 and 13 are a
part.
To secure bar 13 within passage 24 the cover 26 is closed about the
bar, and secured with handle 34. Tightening the handle forces the
cover to impinge upon the bar 13, securing it tightly within the
passage 24. At the same time the bar is forced by the cover to
impinge firmly on the end 43 of pin 41. The pin is thus driven to
engage a facet of the bar 12 with the end 42, thereby securing the
bar 12 within the passage 23. The pin 41 is permitted to move
between the passages within narrow limits determined by the
difference in the diameter of hold 46 and retaining pin 44.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention the pin 41 may be
provided with a channel 51 in each end thereof, as shown in FIG. 5.
Each channel 51 is transverse to the axis of the pin 41, and
includes obliquely disposed opposed sides 52 which engage the
facets 14 of the bar 12 or 13. In this embodiment the pin 41
impinges on three facets of each bar at each end, thereby
increasing the frictional engagement therebetween and increasing
the strength and rigidity of the frame joint.
Thus two spaced apart bars may be firmly joined together merely by
tightening the hinged cover on one of the bars. The frame joint
secures the bars without skewing or longitudinal displacement, and
may be easily tightened or loosened and moved at will.
* * * * *