U.S. patent number 3,887,206 [Application Number 05/404,373] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for security bindings for skis.
This patent grant is currently assigned to S.A. Francois Salomon & Fils. Invention is credited to Georges Pierre Joseph Salomon.
United States Patent |
3,887,206 |
Salomon |
June 3, 1975 |
Security bindings for skis
Abstract
A security device for maintaining a ski to the shoe of a skier
after the main safety binding has opened comprises a lash secured
in a cavity of a block. The block is attached to the ski and the
lash is attached to the shoe of the skier. At least a portion of
the lash in the cavity is folded. At least a portion of a member
enters between the fold to prevent the lash from leaving the cavity
when a tensile stress is applied to the lash.
Inventors: |
Salomon; Georges Pierre Joseph
(Annecy, FR) |
Assignee: |
S.A. Francois Salomon &
Fils (FR)
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Family
ID: |
27249258 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/404,373 |
Filed: |
October 5, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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95143 |
Dec 4, 1970 |
3778072 |
Dec 11, 1973 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 5, 1969 [FR] |
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69.42070 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
280/637; 24/265R;
24/196 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63C
9/002 (20130101); Y10T 24/47 (20150115); Y10T
24/4084 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A63C
9/00 (20060101); A63c 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/11.35N
;24/196,171,265EE,265R,265WS ;16/202,205,209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schonberg; David
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Milton L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns; Robert E. Lobato; Emmanuel
J. Adams; Bruce L.
Parent Case Text
This application is a division of application Ser. No. 95,143 filed
Dec. 4, 1970 and now U.S. Pat. No. 3,778,072 issued Dec. 11, 1973.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for connecting a ski to a skier comprising: a body
portion connectable to a ski during use of the device and having
means therein defining a bore having a stepped configuration with a
smaller cross-sectional portion and a larger cross-sectional
portion, and a slot which opens at one end into said bore and at
the other end at the surface of said body portion; a lashing
connectable to a skier during use of the device and having a folded
portion defining a loop received within said bore and extending
outwardly therefrom through said slot; and an elongated locking
member inserted into the interior of said loop continuously wedging
said loop against the bore surface to effect locking of said
lashing to said body portion irrespective of whether said lashing
is in a tensioned or slackened condition, said locking member
comprising a pin having a shank portion extending through the
interior of said loop and into said smaller cross-sectional
portion, and a head portion force fitted into said larger
cross-sectional portion to thereby maintain said lashing locked to
said body portion.
2. A device for securing a ski to a shoe of a wearer to prevent the
ski from being lost comprising: a block connectable during use of
the device to the ski and having means therein defining a cavity, a
lash for connecting said block to the shoe of a wearer and having a
part folded within said cavity to form a loop, and a locking pin
having a first portion extending into the cavity and between the
fold of the loop of the lash to maintain said part of said lash in
the cavity when a tension is applied to the lash and having a
second portion force fitted into an aperture in said block to
maintain said first portion of said locking pin and said loop of
said lash in said cavity when no tension is applied to said lash.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to security bindings for skis.
The use of safety bindings which open when undue stresses are
applied to the ski for protecting the skier against injuries caused
by such stresses, necessitates the setting of security lashes
connecting the ski to the shoe of the skier in order to prevent the
ski being lost downhill when the safety bindings open.
It is known to connect the lashes to the safety bindings, thus
avoiding the piercing of further holes in the ski.
Many devices are known which provide such a connection.
One of these known devices consists of a ring or a brickle fixed in
any region of the binding or its support plate, the ring being
fixed or articulated, the lash being then tightened in the ring by
a knot or by a buckle formed by the passing of the lash through a
longitudinal slot in that lash.
Another known device consists of a fixed ring integral with the
binding, the lash being tightened to that ring by a buckle provided
at one extremity of the lash by a fold of that extremity and
maintained by a sealed collar.
Such devices necessitate a special metallic ring piece tightened to
the binding which is unesthetic and costly and which may be
prejudicial to the good mechanical functioning of the lash.
AIMS OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is the provision of a device for
securing a ski to the shoe of a wearer which is simple to construct
and assemble and is relatively foolproof.
According to the present invention, a device for securing a ski to
a shoe of a wearer to prevent the ski from being lost comprises a
block adapted to be connected to the ski, said block being formed
with a cavity, a lash for connecting the block to the shoe of the
wearer, a part of which lash is folded within the cavity to form a
loop, and a member, a portion at least of which member extends into
the cavity and between the folds of the loop of the lash to
maintain the lash in the cavity when a tension is applied to the
lash by the attempted separation of the ski from the shoe.
Preferably, the cavity is a through cavity and the member has a
boss and a tongue extending from the boss, the member being
arranged between the folds of the loop of the lash, the boss
wedging the folds of the lash against the opposite sides of the
cavity when a tension is applied to the lash.
Alternatively, the member is a pin, a portion of the shank of which
pin extends between the folds of the loop of the lash.
The pin may have a portion, which portion is a force fit in an
aperture in the block.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of
example, reference being made to the Figures of the accompanying
schematic drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a one embodiment of the device
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the embodiment shown on FIG. 1
after setting of the lash;
FIG. 3 is a cross-section on the line III--III of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-section on the line IV--IV of FIG. 5 of a second
embodiment of the device according to the invention; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-section on the line V--V of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS.
As shown in FIGS, 1, 2 and 3, a lashing or lash 1, preferably of
rectangular cross-section, and folded on itself to define a loop,
passes through a cavity 4 provided in a block or body portion 2
which block is adapted to be connected to a ski (not shown). The
cavity 4 comprises a pair of opposed spaced-apart major surfaces
defining therebetween a slot, which has an opening 3 visible on the
upper surface of the block 2 and which extends through the block 2
to the forward surface of the block 2 to an opening 5. The cavity 4
is limited adjacent the opening 5 in part by lateral edges 9 and
10. The loop formed by the lash 1, after passing the lash 1 through
the cavity 4, is easily accessible. Locking means comprising a
locking member 6 having a boss section 7 and a tongue or planar
section, 8 extending from the boss 7 is set inside the loop formed
by the lash 1 to lock the lash to the block 2. When tension is
applied to the free ends of the lash 1, the fold with the locking
member 6 therebetween enters the cavity 4 via opening 5 and is
clamped or locked in this position. The boss 7, increased by the
two thicknesses of the lash forming the loop, causes a wedging
effect of the loop in the cavity 4. Further, the tongue 8
cooperates with its two faces with the walls of the cavity to guide
the lash 1.
The length of tongue 8 is such that when no effort is exerted on
the lash 1, the tongue 8 is still prevented from escaping from the
loop outside the cavity 4 towards the lower part of the
binding.
The member 6 does not suffer high mechanical stresses and can
therefore be made of plastic material for example, polyamide which
is resistant to climatic conditions. Of course it is not necessary
that the two ends of the lash 1 emerging from the opening 3 should
be connected to another member or submitted to a stress although
the two extremities of the lash are used to make a buckle round the
shoe of the wearer.
In a different embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the block 2 is
formed with a cavity having an opening 20 in the upper surface of
the block, a slot portion 16 having parallel walls and a circular
bottom portion 17. A member in the form of a removable pin 18
extends into the bottom portion 17 to define an annular chamber.
The portion 16 has a thickness slightly greater than twice the
thickness of a lash 1. The portion 17 communicates with an aperture
having opposite openings 21, 22 in the block 2.
The lash 1 is folded on itself and introduced into the portion 16
via opening 20. When the folded lash 1 enters the portion 17 the
two extremities of the lash 1 diverge because of the elasticity of
said lash, this divergence being increased when the extremity of
the fold reaches the bottom of cavity portion 17.
The pin 18 is then introduced through the side opening 21 a part of
which enters the internal part of the fold of lash 1. It is evident
that when a tension is applied to lash 1, the fold will remain in
the portion 17 by the anchoring effect caused by pin 18 and by the
wedging effect caused by pin 18 in the portion 16.
In order to avoid any possible release of pin 18 from portion 17,
for example, when lash 1 is not submitted to tension and when the
whole of the device is submitted to various movements, the pin 18
is clamped in the portion 17, for example by force fitting the pin
18 in the opening 21 or by a locking screw (not shown). It should
be noted that the anchoring action of pin 18 in the portion 17 does
not relate to the wedging effect of lash 1 in portion 16 by pin 18.
The anchoring and wedging functions relate to a single piece for
simplicity and economic reasons.
In a preferred embodiment, the pin 18 is cylindrical and has a
tapered end facilitating the introduction of the pin 18 in the
fold. The pin 18 has two portions of different diameter, one
cooperating with the fold of the lash 1, and the other a force fit
in the block 2. In this embodiment, cavity 17 is also of a
cylindrical shape and the pin 18, for example of plastic material,
is introduced by force through the opening 21 in to the portion
17.
Of course, a device can be foreseen in which the pin 18 and the
cavity portion 17 are not cylindric but, for example,
prismatic.
The pin 18 can be driven out of the cavity portion 17 by means of a
tool reaching the pin 18 through the aperture 22.
* * * * *