U.S. patent number 3,887,136 [Application Number 05/486,691] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for adjustable shower head.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Emco Limited. Invention is credited to Leslie T. Anderson.
United States Patent |
3,887,136 |
Anderson |
June 3, 1975 |
Adjustable shower head
Abstract
An adjustable spray shower head for a shower which permits
adjustment of the character of the spray without affecting the
clamping force applied to the ball-shaped connector element which
permits the angular adjustment of the direction of the spray. The
shower head consists of a body having a through passage therein for
conveying a liquid to be sprayed, a ball-shaped connector element
at one end of the body and an adjustable valve means mounted on the
body for adjusting the character of the spray discharged from the
head. A clamping collar having a first seat adapted to seat on a
hemisphere of the ball-shaped end is disposed opposite a second
seat on the body adapted to seat on a diametrically opposite
hemisphere of said ball-shaped end, and a clamping member is
provided for clamping the collar with respect to the body with the
first and second seats disposed diametrically opposite one another.
The clamping collar is interlocked with respect to the body to
prevent rotation of the collar with respect to the body about a
common axis of rotation so as not to affect the clamping force
applied to the ball-shaped connector means resulting from
adjustment of the adjustable valve means.
Inventors: |
Anderson; Leslie T. (London,
Ontario, CA) |
Assignee: |
Emco Limited (London, Ontario,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
4097484 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/486,691 |
Filed: |
July 8, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/460;
239/587.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
15/654 (20180201); B05B 1/3086 (20130101); B05B
1/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/30 (20060101); B05B 15/00 (20060101); B05B
15/06 (20060101); B05b 001/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/456,457,460,458,587,538,539,541 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A shower head comprising,
a. a body having a through passage therein for conveying a liquid
to be sprayed,
b. connector means for connecting said body to a source of fluid,
said connector means having a through passage formed therein and
terminating in a ball-shaped end, said through passage of said
connector means opening into said through passage of said body,
c. a clamping collar,
d. a first seat on said clamping collar adapted to seat on a
hemisphere of said ball-shaped end of said connector,
e. a second seat on said body adapted to seat on a hemisphere of
said ball-shaped end,
f. a clamping member clamping said collar with respect to said body
with said first seat and said second seat disposed on diametrically
opposed sides of said ball-shaped end,
g. said clamping collar interlocking with said body to prevent
rotation of said collar with respect to said body about a common
axis of rotation, and
h. adjustable valve means mounted on said body for adjusting the
character of the spray discharged from said head.
2. A shower head as claimed in claim 1 wherein said body and said
clamping collar are made from a plastic material.
3. A shower head as claimed in claim 1 wherein said collar member
has an outer edge at said first seat formed with detent ends
projecting therefrom and said body member has an inner edge at said
second seat formed with detent means projecting outwardly
therefrom, said detent means of said collar member engaging said
detent means of said body member and interlocking said collar
member with respect to said body member to prevent relative
rotation as aforesaid.
4. A shower head as claimed in claim 1 wherein said clamping member
comprises a sleeve having an inwardly directed shoulder at one end
thereof engaging said clamping collar, the other end of said sleeve
threadably engaging said body whereby said shoulder of said sleeve
applies a clamping force urging said collar towards said body as
said sleeve is threaded onto said body.
5. A shower head comprising,
a. a body having a through passage therein for conveying a liquid
to be sprayed,
b. adjustable valve means mounted on said body for rotation about a
principal axis to adjust the flow of liquid through said passage
means,
c. connection means for connecting said body to a source of fluid,
said connector means having a through passage formed therein
opening into said passage of said body, said connector means
terminating at one end in a ball-shaped member,
d. a clamping collar,
e. first seat means on said clamping collar adapted to seat on a
hemisphere of said ball-shaped end of said connector,
f. a second seat on said body adapted to seat on a hemisphere of
said ball-shaped end,
g. a clamping member clamping said collar with respect to said body
with said first and second seats disposed on diametrically opposed
sides of said ball-shaped end,
h. said clamping collar and said body having interlocking lug means
projecting coaxially with respect to said primary axis of said
valve means to prevent the rotation of said collar with respect to
said body when said valve means is rotatably adjusted.
6. A shower head as claimed in claim 1 wherein said body, said
clamping collar, said clamping member and said valve means are made
from plastic material.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to shower heads. In particular, this
invention relates to shower heads having rotatably adjustable valve
means for adjusting the character of the spray which is discharged
therefrom and a ball-shaped coupler which permits adjustment of the
direction of the spray.
PRIOR ART
The shower heads currently in use include a body which is usually
in the form of a metal casting, a ball-shaped coupler which engages
in a seat in the body, and a threaded collar which threadably
engages the body to clamp the ball-shaped coupler therebetween. The
collar is made of metal and a small grub screw extends through the
collar and bears against the threaded portion of the body in use.
The collar is tightened by means of its threaded connection with
respect to the body to attain the required degree of clamping with
respect to the ball-shaped connector and thereafter the grub screw
is driven into engagement with the body to lock the collar against
rotation with respect to the body. It is important to ensure that
the collar is locked with respect to the body so that the clamping
force applied to the ball-shaped connector will remain constant and
will not be affected by the rotation of the adjustable valve which
is incorporated into the head. If the collar was not locked, the
action of rotating the adjustable valve could loosen clamping force
applied to the ball so that the direction of the discharging spray
could not be adjusted. The use of a grub screw for connecting two
threaded metal components is common but somewhat unsatisfactory as
it results in damage to the threaded portion to which the screw is
applied. It is not possible to use a grub screw to effectively
clamp plastic components because the flexibility of plastic
components made in accordance with the conventional metal pattern
is such that it would not be possible to obtain an effective and
reliable clamping action on the ball member. For this reason, most
shower heads have continued to be made from cast metal components
despite the fact that the cost of manufacturing these components is
considerably greater than the cost of manufacturing comparable
plastic components.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the difficulties of the prior art
described above and provides a structure wherein the collar member
which serves to apply a clamping force to the ball-shaped portion
of the connector means is interlocked with respect to the body so
as to prevent rotation of the collar with respect to the body when
the valve is adjusted.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a shower head
comprises a body having a through passage therein for conveying the
liquid to be sprayed, a connector means having a ball-shaped end
and a passage opening therethrough which communicates with the
through passage of said body, a clamping collar and a clamping
member for clamping the collar with respect to the body with the
ball-shaped end clamped between a seat formed in the body and a
seat formed in the collar. The clamping collar and the body are
interlocked with respect to one another to prevent rotation of the
collar with respect to the body when the adjustable valve which
controls the character of the spray is rotatably adjusted.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention will be more clearly understood after reference to
the following detailed specification read in conjunction with the
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exploded pictorial view of a section of a shower head
according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the assembled shower head of FIG.
1.
With reference to the drawings, the reference numeral 10 generally
refers to a shower head according to an embodiment of the present
invention. The head includes a body member 12, a connector member
14, a clamping collar 16, a clamping sleeve 18, a valve member 20,
and a valve adjusting handle 24.
The valve body member 12 has a through passage 26 for conveying the
liquid therethrough. An annular recess 30 is formed at one end of
the passage 26 and an O-ring 28 is located within the recess 30 to
cooperate therewith to form a seat 31 for the ball-shaped end 32 of
the connector member 14. Lugs 34 project axially with respect to
the principal axis 36 of the body 12. Threads 38 are formed on the
exterior surface of the body to receive the clamping sleeve 18 as
will be described hereinafter. The valve adjusting handle 24 is
adapted to fit in a close fitting sliding relationship over the
lower portion 40 of the body and is retained therein by means of a
retaining ring 42 which is located within an annular recess 45 on
the body and which bears against the shoulder 44 of the adjusting
handle. An O-ring 43 is located in a groove 49 in the body and
serves to seal the body with respect to the handle 24. The valve
member 20 has a stem portion 46 which extends through passage 48 in
the body 12 and is secured therein by means of a washer 50 and a
locking screw 52 and is rotatable within said passage. The locking
screw 52 secures the washer on the inner end of the stem 46 and the
washer 50 bears against the shoulder surrounding the upper end of
the passage 48. The stem 46 has a threaded portion 54 which engages
the threads 56 formed in the passage 48 of the body 12 to provide
adjustment of the position of the valve member with respect to the
valve body and thereby provide adjustment of the position of the
valve member with respect to the valve adjusting handle. Lugs 58
which project from the valve member engage lugs 60 which project
inwardly of the valve adjusting handle 24. When the valve adjusting
handle 24 is rotated with respect to the body 12, the lugs 60 of
the handle 24 engage the lugs 58 carried by the valve member 20 and
cause the valve member 20 to rotate with respect to the body 12.
Rotation of the valve member 20 causes movement towards or away
from the handle portion 24 to increase or decrease the gap formed
therebetween to adjust the character of the spray as required. The
valve member 20 is formed with a plurality of longitudinally
extending slots 66 which provide passages for the discharging spray
which are adjusted to vary the character of the spray as a result
of movement of the valve member 20 with respect to the wall of
handle 24.
The connector member 14 has a ball-shaped end 32 and a cylindrical
shaped end 70. The passage 72 formed in the cylindrical shaped end
is threaded to receive a threaded conduit which may serve to
rigidly mount the connector member. A passage 74 extends from the
passage 72 at one end through the ball-shaped member and it
discharges at the other end of the ball-shaped member.
The clamping collar 16 is preferably made from a plastic material
and has a ball connector seat 76 formed on the inner surface
thereof. A plurality of lugs 78 project downwardly from the collar
16. The lugs 78 are adapted to fit in a close fitting relationship
within the gaps formed between the lugs 34 of the seat 30 formed at
the end of the body 12. The seat 76 and the seat 30 with its O-ring
28 are proportioned to fit in a close fitting embracing
relationship on opposite hemispheres of the ball-shaped end 32 of
the connector member 14.
The clamping sleeve 18 has a passage 80 extending therethrough. A
shoulder 82 projects inwardly of the passage 80 and is adapted to
engage the upper end of the collar 16. A portion 84 of the interior
passage 80 of the clamping sleeve 18 is threaded to threadably
receive the threaded end 38 of the body 12.
As shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, the connector member 14 is
positioned with one hemisphere resting in the seat 31 and the other
hemisphere engaged by the clamping collar 16. The clamping collar
16 is driven towards the seat 31 by the clamping sleeve 18 and
rotation of the clamping sleeve may serve to tighten or release the
clamping effect upon the ball-shaped end so as to increase or
decrease the clamping force therebetween as required.
In use, the character of the spray may be adjusted from a very fine
spray to a coarse spray by rotating the valve adjusting handle 24.
The torque applied to the handle 24 is transmitted to the body 12.
The torque applied to the body 12 does not result in relative
rotation between the body 12 and the clamping collar 16 because of
the interlocking lugs 78 and 34. By reason of the fact that the
clamping sleeve 18 engages the clamping collar 16 and the body 12
which are not free to rotate relative to one another, the torque
applied to the body 12 resulting from the rotation of the valve
adjusting handle 24 does not tend to release or tighten the
threaded connection between the clamping sleeve 18 and the body
12.
The use of this type of connector mounting makes it possible to
make any or all of the elements of the shower head from a plastic
material such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, acetal or nylon.
The use of a plastic material in the structure of a plumbing
fitting such as a shower head results in a considerable saving in
production costs.
The present invention is also applicable to shower heads made from
the conventional metal castings and ensures that the threads on the
body are not damaged by the conventional grub screw mounting.
* * * * *