U.S. patent number 3,887,115 [Application Number 05/420,040] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for package for an underarm spray product.
This patent grant is currently assigned to S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.. Invention is credited to Tor Petterson.
United States Patent |
3,887,115 |
Petterson |
June 3, 1975 |
Package for an underarm spray product
Abstract
A container-delivery unit for an underarm spray product such as
an antiperspirant or deodorant. A preferred embodiment includes a
pressurized container and is characterized by a unique elongated
delivery head extending from the container body and having an
elongated concave surface surrounding a spray orifice. Preferred
embodiments have an actuator trigger portion located near the
lateral surface of the container body and moveable in a way to
facilitate easy and convenient use of the product. This device and
certain features of the preferred embodiment provide a unique and
conveniently operating package for an underarm spray.
Inventors: |
Petterson; Tor (Palos Verdes
Peninsula, CA) |
Assignee: |
S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
(Racine, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23664835 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/420,040 |
Filed: |
November 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.13;
239/288.5; 604/310; 132/320; 401/190 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/205 (20130101); B65D 83/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.12,402.13,182
;128/225 ;132/88.7 ;401/190 ;239/288.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A container-delivery device for an underarm spray product,
comprising:
means to contain said product, said means having a lateral wall
configured to be readily grasped in hand and a discharge port, said
means defining an axis line;
conduit means connected with said port, extending from said
container means and terminating in a spray orifice for discharge
centered along a reference line which forms an acute angle with
said axis line;
valve means to control the flow of said product through said spray
orifice;
actuator means connected to said valve means; and
a head member connected to said container means and elongated in a
direction along said axis line, said head including a surface which
defines a passageway for and surrounds said spray orifice, said
orifice being near the center of said surface, said surface
terminating in an edge which defines a plane substantially normal
to said reference line, said surface being concave whereby said
spray orifice is substantially recessed from said edge and said
surface approximates a three-dimensional mirror image of the human
axilla.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said edge of said concave surface
forms a generally elliptical loop substantially within a single
plane.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the spray orifice is designed to
provide a wide spray pattern to cover the axilla from one
position.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said actuator means includes a
trigger portion located near said lateral wall.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein said trigger portion is moveable
in a direction generally along said lateral wall to actuate said
valve.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein sid lateral wall of said container
means forms a cylinder and one end of said cylinder defines said
port.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein said actuator means extends along
said reference line, from said valve means toward said lateral
wall, and having a trigger portion located near said lateral
wall.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein said trigger portions is moveable
in a direction generally along said lateral wall to actuate said
valve.
9. The device of claim 8 wherein said trigger portion is moveable
in a direction generally parallel to the axis line.
10. A container-delivery device for an underarm spray product,
comprising:
cylindrical reservoir means to contain said product, said means
having a lateral wall configured to be readily grapsed in hand,
said reservoir means including a discharge port at one end
thereof;
valve means connected to said reservoir means to control the flow
of said product through said port;
actuator means connected to said valve means;
a delivery head connected to and extending from said one end of
said reservoir means and elongated in the direction of the axis of
said reservoir means, said head forming an elongated concave
surface extending therealong to form a substantial mirror-image of
an axilla, said surface having a boundary forming a generally
elliptical loop which is substantially in a single plane, said head
defining a passageway terminating through said surface; and
conduit means connected with said port and extending in said
passageway, said conduit means terminating in a spray orifice
defined therein near said concave surface, said orifice and said
concave surface facing generally in a first radial direction, said
actuator means extending from said valve means toward said lateral
wall generally in said first radial direction and having a trigger
portion located near said lateral wall.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers which have spray devices for
application of compositions such as deodorants or antiperspirants
to the axilla.
In recent years pressurized or aerosol products for underarm use,
such as antiperspirants and deodorants, have become extremely
popular. Aerosol sprays have been found far superior in many
respects to the squeeze bottle sprays and gel-type products which
are applied by contact of a gel stick to the axilla. The problems
associated with the course spray of the squeeze bottle spray
product and the problems associated with the direct contact of the
stick gel product are well known. Therefore, aerosol spray
products, which eliminated the contact of stick gels and the course
spray and dripping associated with squeeze bottle sprays, were well
received and continued to be widely used.
However, there are problems associated with devices used for
pressurized delivery of underarm spray products. One primary
problem is misdirection of product and another is excessive
overspray or wasted product. These problems have been widely
experienced by users of such products.
Another problem associated with the well known and widely used
aerosol underarm products is difficulty in obtaining an even
application of the product to the underarm area. For example, a
heavy concentration is applied to one particular area while a very
small amount is applied to another area. Product is wasted in many
cases due to uneven application.
Another significant problem associated with such packages and
sprays is related to ease of application. It often would be
required to assume an unnatural hand and arm position to obtain a
proper application of an aerosol product of the prior art.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to the solution of the aforementioned
specific problems by the provision of a superior container-delivery
unit for pressurized underarm spray products. According to this
invention, a unique elongated delivery head extends from the
container body and includes an elongated concave surface
surrounding a spray orifice. The concave surface approximates a
mirror-image of the axilla. The elongated head can readily be
positioned underneath the arm with the concave surface facing
toward the underarm area at fairly close range, such as with the
boundary line of the concave surface touching or close to the
approximate boundary line of the axilla. This invention provides
directional control, even application of product and ease of
application. It prevents or drastically reduces misdirection,
overspray and product waste.
In a preferred embodiments, an actuator trigger is located near the
surface of the container body and/or in a particular location
relative to the concave surface to provide improved ease of
application. In other preferred embodiments, the concave surface is
of a certain shape or orientation to provide improved ease of
application.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a container-delivery
unit for underarm spray products which overcomes the aforementioned
problems.
Another object of this invention is to provide a pressurized
delivery system for underarm spray products which avoids the
problem of overspray and product waste.
Another object of this invention is to provide an aerosol
package-delivery unit for underarm spray products which provides
directional control and even application of such products.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pressurized
package-delivery unit for underarm spray products which allows
application of a product to the axilla from one position, avoiding
the necessity of moving the package during application.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a pressurized
package-delivery unit for underarm products which is characterized
by ease of application of the product.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
These and other important advantages will become apparent from the
following description and from the drawings showing preferred
embodiments wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
container-delivery device of this invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged top plan view of the device of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along section 3--3 as
indicated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view as in FIG. 3, but showing the actuator
means in depressed position whereby the valve means is
actuated.
FIG. 5 illustrates the method in which the device of this invention
is used .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Throughout the figures, like numerls are used to identify like
elements.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred container-delivery unit
10 of this invention. Package 10 has a reservoir means 12 which is
a cylindrical body of greater length than width. Reservoir 12 may
be a two or three piece metal can. Contained with reservoir 12 is
an underarm spray product such as an antiperspirant or deodorant.
Also included within container 12 may be a liquid or gaseous
propellent which is used to expel the underarm spray product
through port 14 which is defined in reservoir means 12 and which is
centered in one end of the cylindrical container.
Connected to container 12 is a delivery head 16 which extends
therefrom and which is elongated generally in the direction of the
axis of container body 12. Head 16 is preferably a molded plastic
piece which is friction or snap fitted to container body 12 as
shown at numeral 18.
Delivery head 16 forms an elongated concave surface 20 defined by a
boundary 22 which forms a generally elliptical loop falling
substantially in a single plane. Delivery head 16 defines an
aperture or passageway 24 through concave surface 18 and aligned
with port 14. Passageway 24 is located in a generally central
portion of concave surface 20. Delivery head 16 will be describedin
greater detail further herein.
A valve 26 is connected to container 12 and is used to control the
flow of a pressurized underarm product from reservoir 12 through
port 14. Actuator 28 is a second class lever, having as its fulcrum
a pivoting connection 30 by which actuator 28 is attached at one
end to internal structural element 32 of delivery head 16. Actuator
28 extends from connection 30 across port 14 and valve 26 in a
first radial direction and terminates in alignment with lateral
wall 34 of container 12. This terminating portion of actuator 28 is
substantially flush with lateral wall 34. A trigger portion 36,
which is approximately the width of the thumb of an adult, is
located near lateral wall 34.
Integrally molded with actuator 28, in a position aligned with port
14 and passageway 24, is conduit 38. Conduit 38 joins with valve
stem 40, which forms port 14. When actuator 28 is depressed by
application of pressure on trigger portion 36, valve stem 40 is
depressed and the product contained within reservoir 12 flows
through valve stem 40, conduit 38 which is joined thereto, and
exits from conduit 38 by passing through spray orifice 42 which is
defined by conduit 38. Spray orifice 42 is located near concave
surface 20. Spray orifice 42 is designed to provide a spray pattern
which will substantially cover the axilla, as is described
hereinafter.
In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, trigger portion
36 of actuator 28 is moveable in a direction generally along
lateral wall 34 and in a direction generally parallel to the axis
of container 10.
Referring again to concave surface 20, boundary 22 thereof is
generally an elliptical loop of a size approximately conforming to
the boundary of the axilla when the arm is in a lowered position.
When the elongated delivery head is inserted under the arm and
placed in the area of the axilla as shown in FIG. 5, recessed or
concave surface 20 forms a substantial mirror-image of the axilla
area. When the valve is actuated, a spray discharged through
orifice 42 will substantially cover the area of the axilla with an
underarm product, such as a deodorant or antiperspirant. Because of
this method of application, overspray and the attending problems
will be eliminated or substantially reduced.
In this embodiment, boundary 22 of surface 20 is generally within a
single slant plane. Preferably, the spray from orifice 42 will
intersect a substantial portion of that port of the slant plane
which is enclosed within boundary 22. With this sort of wide spray
pattern, substantial coverage of the axilla may be achieved without
movement of head 16 during application.
In this preferred embodiment, the plane of boundary 22 is slanted
at about 45.degree. to a plane normal to the axis of container 10.
This slant orientation further facilitates convenient application
of the underarm product.
In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, trigger portion
36 of actuator 28 is near that portion of concave surface 20 which
is closest to the lateral wall of reservoir 12. This general
arrangement of the actuator provides very easy application in the
manner illustrated in FIG. 5.
While the cylindrical container shape of the preferred embodiment
shown in the drawings is highly preferred, other configurations may
be used. It is necessary only that the lateral wall of the
container be configured to be readily grasped in hand in a manner
making application of the contained underarm spray product
convenient. Metal containers such as standard two or three piece
cans may be used. However, plastic aerosol containers and a wide
variety of other types of containers are usable in the
container-delivery unit of this invention.
The delivery head shown in the figures is preferred from a
standpoint of ease and convenience of use. However, there may be
significant variations in the configuration of the delivery head
without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. For
example, the boundary which defines a concave surface need not fall
in one plane but may be arched to some degree. Further, although
the slanted boundary plane shown in the figures is preferred, other
orientations are within the scope of this invention.
The delivery head of this invention may be conveniently molded in
plastic in a form which is readily attachable to the dome or an
aerosol container or some other portion thereof. However, the
delivery head may be made of other materials and by other methods
and may be attached to a container in a variety of ways, as will be
known to those skilled in the art who are made aware of this
invention. Indeed, the delivery head may be molded together with
the container body as a single piece or or may be formed as a
single piece with the container body by some other method.
The actuator arrangement shown in the drawings is highly preferred
from the standpoint of convenience and ease of use in the normal
position of application to the underarm area. It is convenient to
displace trigger portion 36 in a axial direction generally along
lateral wall 34. However, displacement in other directions along
lateral wall 34 may be convenient in other embodiments. Indeed, the
movement of trigger portion 36 may be by a radial depression or
some other convenient motion. Locating trigger portion 36 near that
portion of concave surface 20 or boundary 22 which is closest to
the cylindrical lateral wall of the container makes the application
procedure quite convenient and natural.
While in the foregoing specification this invention has been
described in relation to certain preferred embodiments thereof, and
many details have been set forth for the purpose of illustration,
it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention
is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the
details described herein can be varied considerably without
departing from the basic principals of the invention.
* * * * *