U.S. patent number 3,887,055 [Application Number 05/424,500] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for card holder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation. Invention is credited to Benjamin George Pastrick.
United States Patent |
3,887,055 |
Pastrick |
June 3, 1975 |
Card holder
Abstract
The print opening of a card holder is configured to have
unidirectionally angled upper and outer edges that progressively
cam the edges of a sheet into engagement with a platen without
catching the corner of the sheet or otherwise jamming the paper
feed operation.
Inventors: |
Pastrick; Benjamin George
(Lexington, KY) |
Assignee: |
International Business Machines
Corporation (Armonk, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23682851 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/424,500 |
Filed: |
December 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
400/536;
400/538 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41J
13/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
13/12 (20060101); B41j 013/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;197/135R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wright, Jr.; Ernest T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Letson; Laurence R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A printer including print forming mechanism, and a writing sheet
support platen, said print forming mechanism and said platen
defining a printing point and writing line therebetween, means for
feeding a writing sheet into operative interposition between said
print forming mechanism and said platen in a paper feed direction
that is normal to said writing line, and means for holding the
writing sheet against said platen at said printing point
comprising: a plate-like body, means supporting said plate-like
body adjacent said platen at said printing point, said plate-like
body comprising a pair of side portions that extend in said paper
feed direction and are spaced laterally on opposite sides of said
printing point, and an upper bridging portion positioned above said
printing point and interconnecting said side portions, said side
and upper bridging portions thereby respectively defining side and
upper edges of an open portion through which said print forming
mechanism is enabled to have print cooperation with the writing
sheet supported by said platen, said plate-like body being
configured to urge the writing sheet into close adjacency with said
platen at said printing point; wherein the improvement
comprises:
said upper bridging portion of said plate-like body defining an
upper camming edge of said open portion that extends transverse to
said paper feed direction at a unidirectional angle other than
substantially 90.degree. throughout the entire space between said
side portions.
2. A printer as defined in claim 1 wherein said upper camming edge
is configured in cross-section normal to said writing line to
provide a camming surface facing said platen.
3. A printer as defined in claim 1 wherein said upper camming edge
of said open portion faces leftwardly of said writing line.
4. A printer as defined in claim 1 wherein said printing sheet
support platen comprises an elongated circular cylindrical member
that is rotatably mounted to provide said writing sheet feeding
means.
5. A printer as defined in claim 1, one of said side edges being
longer than the other of said side edges and wherein the
improvement further comprises: the longer of said side edges
extending transverse to the direction of said writing line at an
upwardly laterally outward angle with respect to said printing
point.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Printers such as typewriters typically include a device positioned
adjacent the printing point termed a "card holder" whose function
it is to hold a writing sheet against a support platen. This
function is particularly important where relatively stiff card
stock is being typed upon which otherwise would not follow the
contour of the platen.
A card holder made of clear plastic material has been found to be
particularly convenient since it does not interfere with the
operator's view of typed material. Furthermore, useful scales can
be directly imprinted upon the clear plastic material in a
particularly convenient manner. To achieve maximum rigidity, the
plastic card holder may be made to completely surround the printing
point thereby providing an opening through which print impact
occurs. A plastic card holder of this configuration serves its
function well but requires the printing point to be positioned over
a central portion of a writing sheet being inserted into the
typewriter. Where the printing point is positioned adjacent to the
left margin of the sheet being inserted, the print opening in the
card holder has a serious tendency to trap the corner of the sheet.
Where lightweight sheet material is being inserted, this trapping
may cause the corner to fold and the sheet to be spoiled. Heavier
card stock, when trapped, may actually jam the feed operation.
Alternatively, where easily replaceable "snap-in" card holders are
employed, trapping of heavy card stock may cause ejection of the
card holder from its support.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
I have discovered that the problem of corner folding or jamming can
be solved by a simple modification to the upper and leftward edges
of the print opening in a card holder. The upper edge is
unidirectionally angled to receive the leading or top edge of the
sheet being inserted into the typewriter at only a single point.
This point moves progressively toward the corner of the sheet as
the sheet is fed upwardly during insertion. This progressive
engagement assures that the sheet corner will be reliably fed past
the card holder print opening. The angle of the opening upper edge
should be sufficiently large to assure progressive engagement of a
sheet leading edge that has not been precisely aligned with the
platen prior to insertion in the typewriter. I have found, for
example, that an angle of about 5.degree. to the horizontal is
satisfactory. To assist the progressive camming action, I prefer to
transfer the cross-sectional profile of the print opening edge to
face inwardly toward the typewriter platen.
The leftward or outer edge of the print opening is likewise
inclined outwardly so as to engage but a single point on the left
edge of a sheet. This engagement point moves progressively toward
the corner of the sheet as the printing point moves rightwardly to
prevent jamming.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of my invention
will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
more specific description of an illustrative preferred embodiment
thereof, wherein reference is made to the accompanying drawing of
which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a portion of a
typewriter having a card holder constructed in accordance with the
prior art.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a portion of a
typewriter similar to that shown in FIG. 1 but employing an
improved card holder constructed in accordance with my
invention.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the card holder and
typewriter platen shown in FIG. 2, and
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the card holder and platen
shown in FIG. 3 taken along line IV--IV thereof.
Referring now more specifically to the drawing, in FIG. 1 a
typewriter or printer 10 is shown having a print forming type
element 11 supported by a carrier 12 adjacent an elongated circular
cylindrical paper sheet support platen 13. Type element 11 and
platen 13 defines a printing point 14 therebetween. Carrier 12 is
in turn supported on a laterally extending shaft 15 for movement
horizontally with respect to the platen 13 thereby displacing the
printing point 14 along a writing line 16.
A paper deflector plate 30 is carried beneath platen 13 and
includes idler pressure rolls 31 for gripping a sheet of paper or
other writing material 20 against the platen 13. The platen 13 is
rotatably mounted by bearings 32 in frame side plates 33. Knobs 34
at either end of the platen 13 enables it to be rotated to move
sheet 20 in a paper feed direction 35 during paper insertion.
A prior art type card holder 40 is supported adjacent the printing
point 14 by a support bracket 17 that in turn is carried by a
mounting plate 18 on the carrier 12. Card holder 40 includes an
inverted U-shaped print opening 41 through which print element 11
impacts sheet 20. The card holder 40 is curved or otherwise
configured to wrap the sheet 20 about platen 13 and into close
adjacency therewith particularly at the printing point 14. A paper
bail 36 carrying rollers 37 thereon further assists in holding the
sheet material 20 around the platen 13.
The prior art card holder 40 will satisfactorily receive a sheet 20
that is rolled to its printing position with print point 14
positioned over a mid portion of the sheet 20. However, a failure
can occur as shown in FIG. 1 where the corner 21 of sheet 20 is
aligned with part of the print opening 41 during initial roll in.
In this circumstance, the corner 21 of the sheet 20 being
unrestrained, projects through the print opening 41 and ultimately
becomes trapped as shown in FIG. 1. If the sheet 20 is of
lightweight material, corner 21 will fold over forming a "dog ear"
and the sheet 20 may be spoiled. On the other hand, if the sheet 20
is of heavy stock, the feed will simply jam requiring the operator
to roll back the platen 13, move the print point 14 to the right,
and reroll the platen 13 to the starting position. A similar
entrapment of the corner 21 can occur if typing is to be done very
close to the upper left-hand edge 22 of the sheet 20. In this
event, the unrestrained corner 21 becomes trapped as shown in FIG.
1 as the carrier 12 moves rightwardly with letter feeding
movement.
As shown in FIG. 2 and particularly in FIG. 3, a card holder 50
constructed in accordance with my invention has a print opening 51
partially defined by camming edges 52 and 53 that are configured to
engage the edges 22 and 23 of sheet 20 progressively and thereby
move the sheet 20 into close adjacency with the platen 13 without
trapping the sheet corner 21 as in the case of the prior art card
holder 40 described in FIG. 1. More specifically, the card holder
50 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 constructed of a transparent plastic
plate-like body comprising a pair of side portions 54 and 55 which
extend upwardly in the paper feed direction 35 and define
respectively side edges 53 and 56 of the print opening 51. These
side edges 53 and 56 are separated by a spacing 57 that spans the
print point 14. An upper bridging portion 58 of the card holder 50
interconnects the side portions 54 and 55 and defines the upper
edge 52 of the print opening 51. Unlike the print opening 41 in the
card holder 40 shown in FIG. 1, upper edge 52 of the card holder 50
is unidirectionally angled upwardly and to the left throughout the
entire spacing 57. The longer side edge 53 is angled slightly
upwardly and laterally outwardly with respect to the printing point
14.
The angle formed by edge 52 functions to limit engagement of the
edges 23,52 to a single point for example, point 24 on the sheet
leading edge 23 as the sheet 20 is moved in the paper feed
direction 35. The angle of edge 53 functions similarily upon letter
feed movement of print point 14 rightwardly along writing line 16.
The point of sheet edge engagement between the edge 52 or 53 of the
card holder opening 51 moves toward the corner 21 of the sheet 20
and progressively displaces the corner 21 inwardly toward the
platen 13 where it cannot be trapped as shown in FIG. 1.
To assist in this progressive movement, the cross-section of the
upper camming edge 52 is tapered to provide a camming surface 59
best shown in FIG. 4 thereby avoiding an abrupt ledge that might
otherwise serve as a trapping surface for the corner 21 of the
sheet 20. Although not shown, left edge 53 is similarly
tapered.
With a card holder 50 configured in accordance with my invention,
the operator need not be concerned with the relative location of
the left corner of a page with respect to the typewriter printing
point. Should the sheet corner portion 21 appear within the print
opening 51 during feed-in movement of the sheet 20 along paper feed
direction 35, the sheet leading edge 23 will be progressively
engaged by the edge portion 52 until the corner 21 is guided
beneath the upper bridging portion 58. Similarly, if it is desired
to type very near the upper left corner 21 of a sheet 20 such that
the left edge 22 of the sheet 20 lies within the print opening 51.
Rightward movement of card holder 50 with letter feed of the
carrier 12 first engages the lower portion of edge 53 with sheet
left edge 22 and progressively moves the point of contact with edge
22 upwardly toward corner 21 thus camming corner 21 to its secure
position under the card holder 50.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications,
additions, and deletions to the preferred embodiment of a card
holder thus described can be made without departing from the
principles of my invention. Particularly, it will be recognized
that a card holder for a typewriter normally used to type from
right to left should be designed with oppositely directed print
opening edges. I thus intend the subject matter patented to be
limited solely by the appended claims.
* * * * *