U.S. patent number 3,886,617 [Application Number 05/473,752] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for self cleanable hair brush.
Invention is credited to Thomas A. Chabrak, Garrie Labran.
United States Patent |
3,886,617 |
Labran , et al. |
June 3, 1975 |
Self cleanable hair brush
Abstract
A self cleanable hair brush consisting of a back member having a
handle at one end and a plurality of clumps of rooted into openings
in the back member at an angle to the face of the back member. The
bristle clumps pass through a moveable cleaning plate having
perforations aligned with the root openings. Plunger means move the
plate away from the back thereby oscillating the bristles and
moving any entangled hair to the edge of the bristles for easy
removal therefrom.
Inventors: |
Labran; Garrie (Honolulu,
HI), Chabrak; Thomas A. (Greenbrook, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23880828 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/473,752 |
Filed: |
May 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/169;
132/119 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
17/06 (20130101); A46B 2200/104 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
17/06 (20060101); A46B 17/00 (20060101); A46b
017/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/168,169,184,201,202,203 ;132/119,121,122,123,151 ;119/88 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Feldman; Peter
Attorney, Agent or Firm: King; Leonard H.
Claims
What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In a hair brush with means to remove entwined hair comprising a
brush body having a plurality of tufts of bristles, a moveable
plate having a principal plane parallel to the brush body, the
plate having orifices through which the tufts pass, and means for
moving the plate along the tufts to disengage hair entwined about
the tufts, the improvement wherein:
Said tufts of bristles are rooted at an angle relative to the plane
of the moveable plate, said plate having orifices through which the
tufts pass whereby when the plate is moved away from the brush body
the tufts are bent to a position substantially perpendicular to the
plane of said moveable plate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 including a post extending through a
bore in the brush back and perpendicular to the principal plane
thereof, said post being secured at one extremity to the cleaning
plate and a knob secured to the other extremity of said post.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 including a stop member secured to the
upper side of the brush back, said stop member being smaller than
said knob in the dimension transverse to said post.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are many prior art hair brushes having means for removing
accumulated loose hairs which are entwined around the bristles of
the brush. Generally such devices incorporate perforated plate
through which the bristles of the brush pass. The plate is then
moved along the bristles to comb out the hair or other debris. One
such brush is shown, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,110,053,
granted Nov. 12, 1963 to E. C. Surabian. In this patent there is
disclosed a plurality of bristles rooted in cavities formed at
right angles to a face of a brush back. A thick moveable plate is
provided with angular bores through which the bristles pass. When
the face plate is moved toward the end of the bristles, the
bristles are bent at an angle. This permits hair and other debris
to be captured in the acute angle formed between the face plate and
the bristles making removal difficult.
The present invention overcomes this problem by utilizing bristles
rooted in cavities formed at an angle to the face of the brush back
member and a thin moveable cleaning plate having perforations
aligned with the openings in the back member. As the cleaning plate
is moved away from the back member toward the free end of the
bristles, the bristles are bent shaking off debris and entwined
hair. In contrast to the prior art device, at the end of the
movement the bristles are at right angles to the moveable plate and
thus do not provide any corner for entrapping hair etc. Another
advantage of the present invention is that the moveable plate may
be relatively thin which provides for a compact brush
structure.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an
improved self cleaning hair brush.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will, in
part, be pointed out with particularity, and will, in part, become
obvious from the following more detailed description of the
invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing,
which forms an integral part thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the various figures of the drawing like reference characters
designate like parts. In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a view taken in elevation of the self cleaning brush of
this invention;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the self cleaning brush with
the cleaning plate in an extended position;
FIG. 3A is a bottom plan view of the brush shown in FIG. 1 with the
moveable cleaning plate partially broken away.
FIG. 3B is an enlarged detailed drawing showing a portion of the
brush;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 5A shows greatly enlarged detail of a portion of the brush
back and bristle tufts with the cleaning plate in the retracted
position;
FIG.,5B is a view similar to FIG. 4A but with the cleaning plate in
an extended position;
FIGS. 6A and 6B correspond to FIGS. 5A and 5B respectively and show
a prior art device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing and in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2.
The brush is composed of a brush back 10 formed of wood or molded
of synthetic resin. A handle 12 may be provided if desired. Bundles
14 of bristles 16 are staked or rooted in bores 18 extending at an
angle into the brush back.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, there is provided a moveable cleaning
plate 20 containing holes 22 slightly larger than the total
diameter of the group bristles 16 staked in any given single hole
18 in the base.
Cleaning plate 20 is provided with a mechanism permitting it to be
moved away from the base 10. In the presently preferred embodiment
this means comprises a center post 30 which projects through a
clearance hole 31 in the body of the brush. A knob 32 attached to
the post 30 is used to move the plate. It has been found
advantageous to provide a spacer 34 of a lesser diameter than that
of the knob 32 which would limit the downward movement of the base
and still provide clearance for the fingers of the user. The plate
20 may be made of a plastic or metal and may be formed integrally
with post 30. The particular construction is a matter of choice and
suitable fabrication methods are well known to designers and
molders.
Referring now to FIGS. 5A and 5B, it will be noted that the
bristles 16 are set at an angle into bores 22 formed in the base
10. Bores 22 follow the path "P" when pushed downward by post 30.
This causes the bundle of fibers to flex loosening any attached
hair or debris. It will be noted that there is no hindrance to the
removal of entwined hair or other debris.
In the extended position of cleaning plate 20 as shown in FIG. 5B,
the brush may then be flushed under a water stream or the hair
removed by hand end.
In contrast in FIGS. 6A and 6B there is shown the prior art
configuration where the bristles 16' are set into base 10' at right
angles to the axis of the bore 22' in thick moveable plate 20'. The
bristles 16' initially are at right angles to the back. Then as the
moveable cleaning plate 20' is moved to the extended position, as
shown in FIG. 6B, the ends of the bristles repose at an angle
.alpha. with respect to the cleaning plate thus providing a corner
for entrapment of hairs H.
There has been disclosed heretofore the best embodiment of the
invention presently contemplated. However, it is to be understood
that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without
departing from the spirit of the invention
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