U.S. patent number 3,886,588 [Application Number 05/397,250] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for chroma generator for character display.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Metro Data Corporation. Invention is credited to James A. Dalke.
United States Patent |
3,886,588 |
Dalke |
May 27, 1975 |
Chroma generator for character display
Abstract
A chroma generator suitable for use in a character generator to
add color to a video signal suitable for creating a character
display on a TV screen is disclosed. A plurality of binary digital
signals all at the subcarrier frequency rate and all being out of
phase with one another are applied to the inputs of a chroma
phase/color decoder. The chroma phase/color decoder also receives
control signals which allow it to select one of its binary inputs
for application to an output. The output is applied to a bandpass
filter which eliminates unwanted frequency components from the
binary digital signal resulting in the production of a chroma
signal having a phase related to a particular color. The output
from the bandpass filter is summed with a character video signal
and a composite sync signal resulting in the creation of a
composite video signal.
Inventors: |
Dalke; James A. (Bellevue,
WA) |
Assignee: |
Metro Data Corporation
(Seattle, WA)
|
Family
ID: |
23570425 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/397,250 |
Filed: |
September 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
348/701;
348/E9.056 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N
9/75 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04N
9/75 (20060101); H04n 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;178/5.2R,5.4R
;358/81,82 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Murray; Richard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Christensen, O'Connor, Garrison
& Havelka
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A chroma generator suitable for use in a character display
system comprising:
frequency generating means for generating a plurality of binary
digital signals all at a suitable TV subcarrier frequency but being
out of phase with one another;
a chroma phase/color decoder suitable for receiving said plurality
of binary digital signals and selecting one of said binary digital
signals for application to an output; and,
bandpass filter means connected to the output of said chroma
phase/color decoder for eliminating unwanted frequency components
from the digital output of said chroma phase/color decoder.
2. A chroma generator as claimed in claim 1 including summation
means connected to said bandpass filter for receiving the output
therefrom, said summation means being adapted to receive signals
related to character video and composite sync and combine the
output of said bandpass filter with said signals to create a
composite video signal which includes chroma information.
3. A chroma generator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said frequency
generating means comprises:
a phase locked loop for generating a signal at a frequency related
to said subcarrier frequency;
a divider connected to the output of said phase locked loop to
divide the output of said phase locked loop into a plurality of
frequency related signals; and
a decoder connected to the output of said divider to decode the
output of said divider into a plurality of binary digital signals
each being at the subcarrier frequency rate but being out of phase
with one another, said binary digital signals being applied to said
chroma phase/color decoder.
4. A chroma generator as claimed in claim 3 wherein the outputs of
said decoders are all inverted and applied to said chroma
phase/color decoder along with the non-inverted outputs from said
decoder.
5. A chroma generator as claimed in claim 4 including:
a color code selection network suitable for generating control
signals for use by said chroma phase/color decoder to control the
selection of one of the binary digital inputs to said chroma
phase/color decoder for application to said output;
controllable switches connected to said color code selection
network to partially control said color code selection network;
and,
a character/chroma gate generator adapted to receive a character
video signal and delay it by a predetermined amount and adapted to
receive a dot frequency signal which controls the delay of said
character signal, said character/chroma gate generator generating
an output signal when said character video signal includes a
character, said output signal being applied to said color code
selection network to partially control said color code selection
network.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to chroma generators and more
particularly to chroma generators suitable for generating chroma
signals in a TV dislay environment.
In the past, a variety of complex apparatus for generating chroma
signals have been proposed and are in use. Because these prior art
apparatus for creating chroma signals have been complicated, they
have been expensive to produce. Thus, it is desirable to provide a
chroma generator utilizing a less complicated approach to
generating chroma signals suitable for use in a television display
system.
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved chroma generator.
It is a further object of this invention to provide an
uncomplicated chroma generator which utilizes binary digital logic
to generate a predetermined number of chroma signals each related
to a different color.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with principles of this invention a chroma generator
suitable for use in a character generator to add color to a video
signal suitable for creating a character display in a TV screen is
disclosed. A plurality of phase related digital signals each at the
subcarrier frequency are applied to the inputs of a chroma
phase/color decoder. The color decoder, in accordance with
selection control signals, selects one of its inputs for
application to an output. The output is applied to a bandpass
filter. The bandpass filter removes unwanted frequency components
resulting in the creation of a chroma signal having a phase related
to a particular color. The chroma signal is summed with a character
video signal and a composite sync signal resulting in the formation
of a composite video signal.
In accordance with further principles of this invention, the means
for generating the phase related signals at the subcarrier
frequency is produced by a phase locked loop, a divider and a
decoder. The divider receives a signal from the phase locked loop
and creates a plurality of related signals which are decoded into a
plurality of binary digital signals having frequencies the same as
the subcarrier frequency but being out of phase with one
another.
In accordance with further principles of this invention, a color
code selection network is utilized to control selection by the
chroma phase/color decoder. Controllable signals are applied to the
color code selection network which includes a read-only memory. The
output from the read-only memory, in accordance with its inputs,
generates control signals which control the chroma phase-color
decoder.
It will be appreciated from the foregoing description, that a
chroma generator suitable for use in a character generator to add
color to a video signal suitable for creating a character display
on a TV screen is disclosed. The system is uncomplicated in that it
merely requires the generation of a plurality of digital signals at
the same frequency but out of phase with one another. The digital
signals which are binary in nature are decoded and filtered to
create a chroma signal related to a desired color. The generated
color signals can be switched between one of two different colors
so that characters can be displayed in one color and background
displayed in another color.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing objects and many of the attendant advantages of this
invention will become more readily understood by reference to the
following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a chroma generator formed in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a color code selection network
suitable for use in the chroma generator illustrated in FIG. 1;
and,
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a character/chroma gate generator
suitable for use in the chroma generator illustrated in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment of the invention is hereinafter described.
However, prior to describing the preferred embodiment, reference is
made to U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 397,288 filed concurrently
herewith (Sept. 14, 1973) and entitled "Multiple Channel Television
Display System" for background purposes. The information contained
in that application is incorporated herein by reference.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a chroma generator formed in
accordance with the invention.
The chroma generator illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises: a
phase-locked loop 366; a divide-by-six counter 368; a decoder 370;
a chroma phase/color decoder 372; a bandpass filter 373; a color
code selection network 374; controllable switches 376; a
character/chroma gate generator 378; and a summation circuit 380.
In addition, the chroma generator illustrated in FIG. 1 includes
three inverters designated I56, I57 and I58.
In operation, the phase-locked loop 366 receives the subcarrier (F)
signal generated by the sync generator of a TV character generator
and is designed such that it generates a signal at three times the
frequency of F, i.e., 3F. 3F is applied to the divide-by-six
counter 368, which generates three output signals related to the
frequency of the input signal (3F). In any event, the decoder
receives a plurality of digital input signals. It decodes these
signals into three signals having different phases but all being at
the input frequency (F). In other words, the outputs from the
decoder are three digital signals at the subcarrier frequency F
having 0.degree., 60.degree. and 120.degree. phase relationships,
for example. These signals are applied to the chroma phase/color
decoder 372. In addition, one of these signals (0.degree. phase) is
used as a feedback signal to the phase-locked loop 366. Further,
the three outputs from the decoder are inverted and the inverted
outputs are also applied to the chroma phase/color decoder. Thus,
the decoder receives six input signals, each of which is related by
phase to a particular display color. The chroma phase/color
decoder, under the control of the color code selection network 374,
selects one of these signals for application to its output
conductor, and, thus, to the summation circuit 380 via the bandpass
filter which eliminates unwanted frequency components from the
essentially digital output of the chroma phase/color decoder.
The color code selection network 374 is a presettable and
controllable device which creates a binary code on conductors X, Y,
and Z. This binary code controls color selection by means of the
chroma phase/color decoder. The controllable switches 376 control a
portion of the color code selection network via two conductors
designated A and B. In addition, the character/chroma gate
generator 378 also provides a control signal to the color code
selection network via a conductor designated C. CBL (composite
blanking), controls the gating of the output of the color code
selection network, so that during the vertical blanking interval,
the chroma phase/color decoder does not generate a color
signal.
The input to the character/chroma gate generator is CHV (character
video), and the output is essentially the same, i.e. also character
video modified by a delay. This signal is also applied to the
summation circuit 380. In addition, the summation circuit receives
the composite sync signal (CSY) from the snyc generator. Thus, the
summation circuit receives all the information necessary to create
a video signal. Hence, the output from the summation circuit is
designated composite video. This signal is subsequently applied to
a modulator which modulates the signal at the appropriate channel
frequency. Thereafter, when the signal is received by the
television viewer, his television set, which incorporates an
appropriate demodulator, demodulates the signal to obtain the
resultant video signal. The resultant video signal causes an
appropriate alphanumeric character display to be created on the TV
set tuned to the associated channel.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a color code selection network
suitable for use by the chroma generator illustrated in FIG. 1 and
comprises a programmable read-only memory 382; and, four two-input
NAND gates designated G165, G166, G167 and G168. Conductors A and B
are connected to two of the program inputs of the programmable
read-only memory 382. C is connected to the third input of the
programmable read-only memory 382. In accordance with the signals
(zero or one) on conductors A, B and C, the programmable read-only
memory generates three digital output signals. These signals are
applied to one input of each of the three gates G166, G167 and
G168. The other input of each of the three gates is CBL. Thus, the
blanking pulse controls whether or not the output from the three
gates is a fixed one or is a controlled signal. The output from
G166 is connected to one input of G165. SCG (subcarrier burst gate
signal) is applied to the second input of G165. The output of G165
is applied to a conductor designated X; the output of G167 is
applied to a conductor designated Y; and the output of G168 is
applied to a conductor designated Z. X, Y and Z are connected to
the chroma phase/color decoder 372. The binary code on these
conductors controls decoding by the chroma phase/color decoder,
causing it to apply the signal on one of its six input conductors
to its output conductor.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a character/chroma gate
generator suitable for use in the chroma generator illustrated in
FIG. 1 and comprises a five-stage shift register 384; a four-input
NAND gate designated G169; and, an inverter designated I56. CHV,
from the character generator, is applied to the serial input (SI)
of the shift register 384. The (8/5)F signal from the sync
generator (representing the dot frequency) is applied to the C
input of the shift register. CHV and the outputs of the first three
stages of the shift register (1, 2 and 3) are applied to the inputs
of G169. The output of G169 is applied to conductor C. Thus, C
controls color selection. More specifically, in accordance with the
A, B and C inputs to the color code selection network, the output
of the chroma phase/color designates a color. A and B are fixed and
C is variable. Normally, the output of G169 is a zero. A character,
however, causes the output of G169 to achieve a one state. This one
through the color code selection network changes the output of
chroma phase/color decoder so that a different color is generated.
Thus, the background is in one color and the characters are in a
different color. The output of the highest stage (5) of the shift
register is applied through I56 to the summation circuit 380. Thus,
the output of I56 remains CHV, delayed by five dot times.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and others that
various changes can be made in the preferred embodiment herein
described without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. Hence, the invention can be practiced otherwise than is
specifically described herein.
* * * * *