U.S. patent number 3,886,404 [Application Number 05/444,733] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for plasma display.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Koichiro Kurahashi, Hiroshi Tottorik.
United States Patent |
3,886,404 |
Kurahashi , et al. |
May 27, 1975 |
Plasma display
Abstract
Two arrays of main X and Y electrodes are juxtaposed with two
arrays of auxiliary electrodes in two parallel plane respectively.
Two half illumination or extinction pulses less in magnitude than a
discharge voltage across the opposite arrays and opposite in
polarity are applied to selected ones of the X and Y electrodes to
initiate or terminate an electric discharge or discharges across
them. A pulse train including positive pulses alternating negative
pulses is applied across the arrays of auxiliary electrodes to be
discharged across those auxiliary electrodes juxtaposed with the
selected X and Y electrodes upon each inversion of the pulses
polarity after the first discharge.
Inventors: |
Kurahashi; Koichiro (Amagasaki,
JA), Tottorik; Hiroshi (Amagasaki, JA) |
Assignee: |
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki
Kaisha (JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12111542 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/444,733 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Feb 27, 1973 [JA] |
|
|
48-23475 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
345/67;
345/209 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09G
3/297 (20130101); H01J 11/00 (20130101); G09G
3/296 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09G
3/28 (20060101); H01J 17/49 (20060101); N05b
041/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;315/169TV,169T |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kaufman; Nathan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns; Robert E. Lobato; Emmanuel
J. Adams; Bruce L.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A plasma display device comprising, in combination, a first
plane, an array of first main electrodes in the form of
longitudinally elongated strips disposed in substantially parallel
relationships in said first plane, an array of first auxiliary
electrodes disposed in said first plane so that each of said first
auxiliary electrodes runs in substantially parallel relationship
with and adjacent to a different one of said first main electrodes,
a second plane disposed in spaced parallel relationship with said
first plane to form a discharge gap therebetween, an array of
second main electrodes in the form of longitudinally elongated
strips disposed in substantially parallel relationship in said
second plane to be at a predetermined angle to said array of first
main electrodes, an array of second auxiliary electrodes disposed
in said second plane so that each of said second auxiliary
electrodes runs in substantially parallel relationship with and
adjacent to a different one of said second main electrodes, first
circuit means for selectively applying a first voltage pulse to the
main electrodes of each of said arrays of main electrodes to
initiate and terminate an electric discharge thereacross, and
second circuit means for successively applying second voltage
pulses to said arrays of first and second auxiliary electrodes so
as to develope a pulse train including pulses of one polarity
alternating pulses of opposite polarity thereacross whereby said
electric discharge is followed by electric discharges
intermittently caused across those first and second auxiliary
electrodes disposed adjacent to the first and second main
electrodes applied with said first voltage pulses.
2. A plasma display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first
voltage pulses are less in magnitude than a discharge voltage for
said discharge gap and simultaneously applied in opposite polarity
relationship to selected ones of said first and second main
electrodes to initiate and terminate said electric discharge
thereacross with the sum of the first voltage pulses.
3. A plasma display device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said array
of first auxiliary electrodes in said first plane extends
substantially perpendicularly to said array of second auxiliary
electrodes in said second plane to arrange luminous points in a
pair of orthogonal directions.
4. A plasma display device as claimed in claim 3 wherein a pair of
transparent or translucent insulating sheets high in insulation
resistance are interposed in spaced relationship between said first
and second planes to temporarily hold a wall charge formed about
said luminous point.
5. A plasma display device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising
a pair of first and second transparent or translucent insulating
sheets high in insulation resistance interposed in spaced
relationship between said first and second planes, a first
transparent or translucent holding plate disposed outside said
first insulating sheet to cooperate with the latter to hold said
arrays of first main and auxiliary electrodes therebetween, a
second transparent or translucent holding plate disposed outside
said second insulating sheet to cooperate with latter to hold said
arrays of second main and auxiliary electrodes therebetween, a
frame member cooperating with said first and second insulating
sheets to form a hermetically closed discharge space between said
insulating sheets, and an amount of gas filling said discharge
space.
6. A plasma display device comprising, in combination, means in a
first plane and means in a second plane disposed in spaced parallel
relationship to form a discharge gap therebetween, said means in
said first plane comprising an array of first main electrodes in
the form of longitudinally elongated strips disposed in
substantially parallel relationship in said first plane, said means
in said second plane comprising an array of second main electrodes
in the form of longitudinally elongated strips disposed in
substantially parallel relationship in said second plane to be at a
predetermined angle to said array of first main electrodes, an
array of auxiliary electrodes disposed in a selected one of said
first and second planes to that each of said auxiliary electrodes
runs in parallel relationship with and adjacent to a different one
of those main electrodes disposed in the selected plane, first
circuit means for selectively applying a voltage pulse to the main
electrodes of each of said arrays of main electrodes to initiate
and terminate an electric discharge thereacross, and second circuit
means for successively applying a train of bipolar voltage pulses
across said array of axuiliary electrodes and that array of amin
electrodes opposite to said array of auxiliary electrodes whereby
said electric discharge is followed by electric discharges
intermittently caused across said discharge gap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in panel display devices
utilizing a gaseous discharge and known as plasma display
panels.
The conventional type of panel display devices have comprised a
pair of electrically insulating layers disposed in spaced parallel
relationship to form a discharge gap therebetween and an array of
parallel strip-shaped electrodes disposed at predetermined equal
intervals on the inner surface of one of the insulating layers to
be perpendicular to an array of similar electrodes similarly
disposed on the inner surface of the other insulating layer. Both
arrays of electrodes have a pair of sustaining voltages applied
thereto respectively so that a sustaining voltage in the form of a
pulse train including positive pulses alternating negative pulses
is developed across the discharge gap. A half illumination pulse is
applied to a selected one or ones of the electrodes of one of both
arrays while at the same time another half illumination or
extinction pulse opposite in polarity to the firstmentioned half
illumination pulse is supplied to a selected one or ones of the
electrodes of the other array to cause an electric discharge or
discharges across the discharge gap at a point or points where the
selected electrodes apparently intersect each other. Then each time
the sustaining voltage is inverted in polarity, an electric
discharge or discharges occurs or occur at that or those points
across the gap. A pair of half extinction pulses similar to the
half illumination pulses are simultaneously supplied to the
selected electrodes of both array to inhibit further electric
discharges.
In the conventional panel display devices, it has been required to
provide one adder circuit for adding each pair of the sustaining,
half illumination and half extinction pulses to each other and
further an increase in the number of the electrodes has led to the
necessity of using more circuit elements and therefore to a
complicated circuit configuration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved plasma display device very simplified in circuit
configuration and substantially free from any malfunction.
The present invention accomplishes this object by the provision of
a plasma display device comprising, in combination, a first plane,
an array of first main electrodes in the form of longitudinally
elongated strips disposed in substantially parallel relationship in
the first plane, an array of first auxiliary electrodes disposed in
the first plane so that each of the first auxiliary electrodes runs
in substantially parallel relationship with and adjacent to a
different one of the first main electrodes, a second plane disposed
in spaced parallel relationship with the first plane to form a
discharge gap therebetween, an array of second main electrodes in
the form of longitudinally elongated strips disposed in
substantially parallel relationship in the second plane to be at a
predetermined angle to the array of first main electrodes, an array
of second auxiliary electrodes disposed in the second plane so that
each of the second auxiliary electrode runs in substantially
parallel relationship with and adjacent to a different one of the
second main electrodes, first circuit means for selectively
applying a first voltage pulse across the first and second main
electrodes to initiate or terminate an electric discharge or
discharges across the selected first and second main electrodes
having applied thereto the first voltage pulses, and second circuit
means for successively applying second voltage pulses to both
arrays of first and second auxiliary electrodes so as to develope a
pulse train including pulses of one polarity alternating pulses of
opposite polarity thereacross whereby the electric discharge or
discharges is or are followed by electric discharges intermittently
caused across those first and second auxiliary electrodes disposed
adjacent to the first and second main electrodes applied with the
first voltage pulses.
Preferably, the first voltage pulses may be less in magnitude than
a discharge voltage for the discharge gap and simultaneously
applied in opposite porality relationship to selected ones of the
first and second main electrodes to initiate and terminate the
electric discharge or discharges thereacross with the sum of the
first voltage pulses.
Advantageously, the first main and auxiliary electrodes in the
first plane run perpendicularly to the second main and auxiliary
electrodes in the second plane.
If desired, only one of the arrays of first and second auxiliary
electrodes may be disposed in the associated plane while a train of
bipolar pulses is applied across the one array of auxiliary
electrodes and that array of main electrodes opposite thereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more readily apparent from the
following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a partly exploded perspective view of one portion of a
plasma display device constructed in accordance with the principles
of the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a wiring diagram of a circuitry for operating the device
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating waveforms developed at various
points in the arrangement shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partly exploded perspective view of one portion of a
panel display device constructed in accordance with the principles
of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fragmental wiring diagram of a circuitry for operating
the display device shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating waveforms developed at various
points in the arrangement shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but illustrating a modification
of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating a waveform used with the arrangement
shown in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a fragmental wiring diagram of a circuitry for operating
the device shown in FIG. 7.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and FIG. 1 in particular, there is
illustrated a panel display device constructed in accordance with
the principles of the prior art. The arrangement illustrated
comprises a base plate 10 of transparent or translucent glass, an
array of fine strips 12 of any suitable electrically conductive
material disposed in predetermined equal intervals on one of the
opposite main surfaces of the glass plate 10 and in a predetermined
direction, in this case, in the longitudinal direction as viewed in
FIG. 1, and a thin electrically insulating layer 14 disposed on the
one surface of the glass plate 10 to sandwich and hold the array of
conductive strips 12 between the same and the glass plate 10. The
insulating layer 14 is formed of a transparent or translucent,
electrically insulating material, for example, a glass high in
electric resistance.
The arrangement further comprises an assembly of a glass base plate
16, an array of fine, electrically conductive strips 18 and a thin,
electrically insulating layer 20 identical to the components 10, 12
and 14 respectively. Then the insulating layer 18 is arranged to
oppose in parallel relationship to the insulating layer 14 to form
therebetween a gap whose distance is determined by a frame member
22 hermetically interposed between the outer peripheries of both
layers 14 and 18 while at the same time, the conductive strips 18
run in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, in
this case, the transverse direction as viewed in FIG. 1. Thus the
insulating layers 14 and 20 cooperate with the frame member 22 to
define a hermetically enclosed space 24. The enclosed space 24 is
filled with a gas consisting essentially of neon having added
thereto a small amount of argon or nitrogen gas.
The gas filled space 24 has the two arrays of conductive strips 12
and 18 running orthogonally to each other on the opposite sides
thereof. The conductive strip 12 forms a Y pole discharge electrode
and is called hereinafter a Y electrode while the conductive strip
18 forms an X pole discharge electrode and is called hereinafter an
X electrode for the gas filled space 24 or a discharge gap.
FIG. 2 shows a circuitry for operating the arrangement as
illustrated in FIG. 1. It is seen that a pulse generator circuit 26
is operatively coupled to the array of Y electrodes 12 and another
pulse generator circuit 28 is operatively coupled to the array of X
electrodes 18. More specifically, the pulse generator circuit 26
includes a plurality of generator portions connected to different
ones of the Y electrodes 12 through respective resistors 30 for
discharge adjustment and the pulse generator circuit 28 similarly
include a plurality of generator portions connected to different
ones of the X electrodes 18 through respective resistors 32 for
discharge adjustment. The resistors 30 are also connected to
respective capacitors 34 subsequently connected together to a
source 36 of sustaining voltage. Similarly, the resistors 32 are
connected to respective capacitors 38 which are, in turn, connected
together to another source 40 of sustaining voltage.
Each of the generator portions of the circuit 26 produces a half
illumination pulse P.sub.y tending to cause an electric discharge
at that Y electrode 12 connected to the same or a half extriction
pulse Q.sub.y tending to extinguish the electric discharge at the
same Y electrode as the case may be. Similarly, each of the
generator portions of the circuit 28 produces a half illumination
pulse P.sub.x tending to cause an electric discharge at that X
electrode 18 connected to the same or a half extinguishment pulse
Q.sub.x tending to extinguish the electric discharge at the same X
electrode 18 as the case may be. The source 36 applies a half
illumination pulse P.sub.y to the Y electrodes 12 to produce a
voltage for sustaining an electric discharge thereon. Similarly,
the source 40 applies a half illumination pulse P.sub.x to the x
electrodes 18 to produce a voltage for sustaining an electric
discharge thereon.
In FIG. 2 the reference numeral 42 designates a luminous point
lying in a plane midway between the opposite surfaces of both
insulating layers 14 and 30 and at a point where one of the X
electrodes 18 intersects one of the Y electrodes 12 and strictly
the projections of both electrodes in the said plane intersect each
other.
As shown at waveforms A and B in FIG. 3, the source 36 supplies the
sustaining voltage in the form of a train of rectangular pulses to
the array of Y electrodes 12 while the source 40 supplies the
sustaining voltage in the form of a train of similar rectangular
pulses to the array of X electrodes 18 with the pulses of each
train temporally alternating those of the other train. Both sources
36 and 40 continue to supply also the sustaining voltages to the
respective arrays of electrodes to develope the resultant voltage
in the form of a train of bipolar rectangular pulses at each of the
cross points 42 for the X and Y electrodes (as viewed in FIG. 2) as
shown at waveform C. The cross points are called luminous points
hereinafter. It is noted that, under these circumstances, none of
the luminous points 42 emits light. It is now assumed that the
sources 26 and 28 simultaneously apply individual half illumination
pulses P.sub.y and P.sub.x to the particular Y and X electrodes 12
and 18 forming one luminous point 42 where light is desired to be
emitted (see waveforms A and B shown in FIG. 3). Under the assumed
condition, both half illumination pulses P.sub.y and P.sub.x alone
do not reach a discharge initiation voltage V.sub.f as shown in
FIG. 3, waveform C but if both pulses are added to each other then
an illumination pulse P (see FIG. 3, waveform C) formed of the sum
of both pulses exceeds the voltage V.sub.f. The illumination pulse
P appears between a pair of positive and negative sustaining pulse
as shown in FIG. 3, waveform C. This causes an electric discharge
at the desired luminous point 42 formed of a point of intersection
as viewed in FIG. 2 of those Y and X electrodes 12 and 18
respectively having applied thereto the half illumination pulses
P.sub.y and P.sub.x respectively (see FIG. 3, waveform E). Then
electrons and ions generated through this electric discharge reach
those portions of the insulating layers 14 and 24 adjacent to the
luminous point 42 resulting in the formation of a wall charge about
that luminous point 42 where the electric discharge has been caused
(see FIG. 3, waveform D). The wall charge D tends to decrease the
sustaining voltage applied across the discharge gap 24. As a
result, the discharge is extinguished. However with the insulating
layers 14 and 20 high in insulation resistance, the wall charge D
is sustained for a short time so that, upon inverting the polarity
of the next sustaining voltage, the inverted sustaining voltage C
is added to the wall charge D until the discharge initiation
voltage V.sub.f is exceeded. This results in an electric discharge
at the same luminous point 42. This electric discharge is followed
by the inversion of the polarity of the wall charge D. Therefore
the discharge is extinguished for the same reason as the preceding
discharge. However when the next succeeding pulse of the sustaining
voltage D applied across the discharge gap 24 is inverted in
polarity, another electric discharge takes place at the same
luminous point 42. The process as above described, is repeated to
intermittently cause electric discharges at the luminous point (see
FIG. 3, waveform E). In other words, the luminous point 42 emits
light each time the sustaining voltage across the Y and X
electrodes is inverted in polarity.
It is now assumed that those Y and X electrodes forming a luminous
point 42 where light is intermittently emitted has a pair of half
extinction pulses Q.sub.y and Q.sub.x simultaneously applied
thereto from the associated driving portions of the circuit 26 and
28 respectively (see waveforms A and B shown in FIG. 3). Under the
assumed condition, an extinction pulse Q formed of the sum of both
half extinction pulses Q.sub.y and Q.sub.x is developed between a
pair of adjacent sustaining voltage pulses as shown in FIG. 3,
waveform C, causing an electric discharge. Each of the half
extinction pulses Q.sub.y or Q.sub.x has a magnitude, a pulsewidth
and a phase predetermined such that the electric discharge caused
by the extinction pulse Q formed of the sum thereof inverts the
polarity of the just preceding wall charge to return it to a null
level. In other words, the extinction pulse Q erases the wall
charge. Thus even if the sustaining voltage is repeatedly inverted
in polarity after the erasion of the wall charge, no electric
discharge occurs. In this way any luminous point 42 that has been
alternately put in its luminous and non-luminous modes of operation
up to that time is now maintained in its non-luminous mode.
Conventional panel display devices such as above described in
conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 3 have practically encountered
great difficulties. For example, as will be apparent from the
foregoing, each of the Y and X electrodes involved have been
necessary to be applied with half cycles of the sustaining voltage
through respective capacitors connected thereto and also with the
half illumination pulses and the half extinction pulses through
respective resistors connected thereto. This measure has, as a
matter of course, led to the necessity of using adder circuits for
adding the sustaining voltage pulses to each other, adding the half
illumination pulses to each other and adding the half extinction
pulses to each other. Further an increase in the number of
electrodes of each electrode array has inevitably caused an
increase in the number of elements involved and therefore the
complication of the resulting circuit configuration.
The present invention contemplates to avoid the difficulties as
above described by the provision of panel display devices very
simplified in circuit configuration as compared with the prior art
type devices and free from a fear that malfunction may occur.
According to the principles of the present invention, one auxiliary
electrode in the form of a longitudinally elongated strip is
disposed in parallel relationship with and adjacent to each of the
X and Y electrodes as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and has normally
applied thereto the sustaining voltage as above described while the
X and Y electrodes are only applied with the half illumination
pulses and the half extinction pulses as above described.
Alternatively, only one set of the auxiliary electrodes may be
operatively associated with either one of the arrays of the X or Y
electrodes and have applied thereto a bipolar sustaining voltage.
In the latter case, only the half illumination and extinction
pulses are also applied to the X and Y electrodes.
Referring now to FIG. 4 wherein like reference numerals designate
the components identical to those shown in FIG. 1, there is
illustrated a panel display device constructed in accordance with
the principles of the present invention. The arrangement
illustrated is substantially identical to that shown in FIG. 1
excepting that one auxiliary electrode 50 or 52 of any suitable
electrically conducting material in the form of a longitudinally
elongate strip is disposed in parallel relationship with and
adjacent to each of the Y and X electrodes 12 and 18 respectively.
The electrodes 50 and 52 are called hereinafter auxiliary Y and X
electrodes respectively while the electrodes 12 and 18 are called
hereinafter main Y and X electrodes respectively.
As shown in FIG. 5 wherein like reference numerals designate the
components identical to those illustrated in FIG. 2, the auxiliary
Y electrodes 50 are connected together to a connection point 54
subsequently connected to the source 36 of sustaining voltage and
the auxiliary X electrode 50 are connected together to a connection
point 55 which is, in turn, connected to the source 40 of
sustaining voltage. In FIG. 5 there are shown a signal 26'
including a half illumination pulse P.sub.y or a half extinction
pulse Q.sub.y to control an electric discharge and a signal 28'
including a half illumination pulse P.sub.x or a half extinction
pulse Q.sub.x to control an electric discharge. The signals 26' and
28' from respective pulse generator circuits such as the circuits
26 and 28 shown in FIG. 2 are adapted to be applied to a selected
one or ones of the main Y electrodes 12 and to a selected one of
the main X electrodes 18 respectively whenever it is to do so. Only
for purpose of illustration, such pulse generator circuits are not
illustrated in FIG. 5.
The operation of the arrangement as shown in FIG. 5 will now be
described with reference to FIG. 6 wherein there are illustrated
waveforms developed at various points in the arrangement of FIG. 5.
A sustaining voltage as shown at waveform A in FIG. 6, is normally
applied to all the auxiliary Y electrodes 50 through the common
connection point 54 while a sustaining voltage as shown at waveform
B in FIG. 6, is normally applied to all the auxiliary X electrodes
52 through the common connection point 55'. As in the arrangement
of FIG. 2, this results in the development of the resultant
sustaining voltage as shown at waveform E in FIG. 6 across a
discharge gap 24 formed between insulating layers 14 and 26 as
shown in FIG. 4. That is, the sustaining voltage is in the form of
a pulse train including pulses of one polarity alternating pulses
of other polarity.
Under these circumstances, a half illumination pulse P.sub.y as
shown at waveform D in FIG. 6 and also shown on the upper portion
of FIG. 5 is applied to a selected one or ones of the main Y
electrodes 12 while at the same time a half illumination pulse
P.sub.x as shown at waveform C in FIG. 6 and also shown on the
lefthand portion of FIG. 5 is supplied to a selected one or ones of
the main X electrodes 18. As in the arrangement of FIG. 2, an
illumination pulse P exceeding a voltage V.sub.f for initiating an
electric discharge across the discharge gap 24 is developed across
that gap between a pair of adjacent pulses of the sustaining
voltage as shown in FIG. 6, waveform E. This results in the
occurrence of an electric discharge or discharges at a luminous
point or points lying at a point or points of intersection of the
selected main Y and X electrodes as viewed in FIG. 5.
Any electric discharge such as formed as above described has a some
spatial extent as determined by the length of the associated
discharge gap and the others. Therefore a wall charge is formed
across the discharge gap about an axis of discharge 56 for those Y
and X electrodes having applied thereto respective half
illumination pulses to have a spatial extent about that axis of
intersection. The term axis of discharge is defined by a straight
line perpendicularly intersecting the longitudinal axes of two
orthogonal electrodes and extending between the insulating layers
14 and 18 (see FIG. 4). In FIG. 5 the spatial extent of the wall
charge is shown as being confined by a dotted circle 58 having a
center on the axis of discharge 56. It is known that such a wall
charge has a region of circular cross section with a radius of from
0.1 to 0.4 millimeter formed about an axis of discharge for those
main Y and X electrodes having respective half illumination pulses
applied thereto.
It is to be understood that the auxiliary Y and X electrodes 50 and
52 respectively be disposed with respect to the mating main Y and X
electrodes 12 and 18 respectively such that an axis of discharge 60
for the former electrodes is within the region of the associated
wall charge 58 located about an axis of discharge 56 for the mating
main electrodes.
As in the arrangement of FIG. 2, a pair of half illumination pulses
P.sub.y and P.sub.x (see FIG. 6, waveforms C and D) are
simultaneously applied to the selected one or ones of the main Y
and X electrodes respectively to form an illumination pulse P
developed between a pair of adjacent pulses of the sustaining
voltage which pulse exceeds a discharge initiation voltage V.sub.f
as shown at waveform E in FIG. 6. Then the next pulse of the
sustaining voltage is applied to the auxiliary Y electrode 50 to
cause the wall charge and the sustaining pulse to be added to each
other at and applied to an axis of discharge 62 for the auxiliary Y
and main X electrodes 50 and 18 respectively. This results in the
occurrence of an electric discharge on the axis of discharge 62 or
each of the associated axes 62. This electric discharge inverts the
polarity of the associated wall charge or charges held up to that
time resulting in the electric discharge halting.
Thereafter a further pulse of the sustaining voltage is applied to
the auxiliary X electrode 52 to be added to the inverted wall
charge on an axis of discharge 64 for the auxiliary X and main Y
electrodes 52 and 12 respectively to cause an electric discharge on
that axis or each of similar axes across the discharge gap 24. This
electric discharge again inverts the polarity of the wall charge
thereby to halt the electric discharge.
The process as above described is repeated to intermittently cause
electric discharges adjacent to the axis of discharge 56 thereby to
permit points on and adjacent to the axis 56 or each of the similar
axes to be maintained in the intermittently luminous mode of
operation.
The wall charge is inverted in polarity as shown at waveform F in
FIG. 6 and the electric discharges are caused as shown at waveform
G in FIG. 8.
On the other hand, if it is desired to put luminous points as above
described in its non-luminous mode of operation even though the
succeeding pulses of the sustaining voltages would be successively
applied to the associated auxiliary Y and X electrodes 50 and 52
then a pair of half extinction pulses Q.sub.y and Q.sub.x as shown
at waveforms D and C in FIG. 6 can be simultaneously applied to the
associated main Y and X electrodes 12 and 18 respectively. This
causes an extinction pulse Q (see FIG. 6, E) to be developed across
the discharge gap between a pair of adjacent pulses of the
sustaining voltage as shown in FIG. 6, waveform E as in the
arrangement of FIG. 2. This results also in the occurrence of an
electric discharge on the axis of discharge 56. This electric
discharge similarly inverts the polarity of the associated wall
charge. In that event, however, the application of the next pulse
of the sustaining voltage to the associated auxiliary Y electrode
50 results in the disappearance of the wall charge. Thus even if
the succeeding pulses of the sustaining voltages are alternately
applied to the auxiliary Y and X electrodes, no discharge will
occur. This means that the luminous point or points in question is
impossible to be brought into its luminous mode of operation.
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the present invention wherein one of
the arrays of auxiliary electrodes as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is
omitted. The arrangement illustrated is identical in construction
to that shown in FIG. 4 except for the ommision of one of the
arrays of auxiliary electrodes, or of the arrays of auxiliary X
electrodes and like reference numerals have been employed to
identify the components identical to those shown in FIG. 4. In the
arrangement of FIG. 7 is is noted that the sustaining voltage
applied to the auxiliary Y electrodes 50 is in the form of a train
of bipolar rectangular pulses as shown in FIG. 8.
As in the arrangement as shown in FIG. 5, half illumination pulses
P.sub.y and P.sub.x are simultaneously and selectively applied to
the main Y and X electrodes 12 and 18 respectively while the
sustaining voltage continues to be supplied to the auxiliary Y
electrodes 50. Under these circumstance, the sustaining voltage at
a point of intersection of any one of the auxiliary Y electrodes
and any one of the main X electrodes without auxiliary electrodes
as viewed in FIG. 9 is similar to that at a corresponding point of
intersection in the arrangement of FIG. 5. This is because each of
the main X electrodes 12 is held at a level of null voltage unless
the main X electrode has applied thereto a half illumination pulse
.sub.x or a half extinction pulse Q.sub.x and because the auxiliary
Y electrode has not only the positive polarity but also the
negative polarity of the sustaining voltage applied thereto. Thus
electric discharges are caused as above described in conjunction
with FIGS. 4, 5 and 6. Therefore a wall charge is formed in a space
58 about the axis of discharge 56 for each pair of main Y and X
electrodes 12 and 18 respectively and an electric discharge is
intermittently caused about the axis of discharge 62 each time the
sustaining voltage is inverted in polarity.
Also with a pair of half extinction pulses Q.sub.y and Q.sub.x
simultaneously applied to a selected pair or pairs of main Y and X
electrodes 12 and 18 respectively, the wall charge or charges is or
are inverted in polarity. The application of the next pulse of the
sustaining voltage to the auxiliary Y electrodes 50 causes the
erasion of the wall charge or charges because the wall charge or
charges at the time is or are of a potential tending to decrease
the sustaining voltage to offset the latter. Thus the succeeding
pulses of the sustaining voltage are applied to the auxiliary Y
electrodes with no electric discharge. That is, the luminous mode
of operation is not entered.
The present invention has several advantages. For example, a
position where light is to be emitted and a time interval for which
light continues to be emitted can be controlled only by adjusting
the half illumination or extinction pulses applied to the main Y
and X electrodes. This attributes to the construction of the
present invention wherein one auxiliary electrode is disposed in
close parallel relationship each of the main electrodes of at least
one electrode arrays while the sustaining voltage continues to be
applied to the auxiliary electrodes. Therefore the circuit for
applying the sustaining voltage to the auxiliary electrodes can be
separated away from the circuits for applying the illumination and
extinction pulses to the main electrodes. This results in the
elimination of the necessity of providing adder circuits for adding
the pulses of the sustaining voltage to each other, adding the half
illumination pulses to each other and adding the half extinction
pulses to each other which circuits have been previously required.
Further in view of the separation of the circuits as above
described, it is very facilitated to provide a measure to counter
malfunctions due to noise and also it is possible to simplify the
circuit configuration. In addition, the plasma display panel as a
whole can be formed into a simple construction and very easily
manufactured. This is because only one of the arrays of auxiliary
electrodes may be used.
While the present invention has been illustrated and described in
conjunction with a few preferred embodiments thereof it is to be
understood that numerous changes in the details of construction and
the arrangement and combination of parts may be resorted to without
departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For
example, while the array of the auxiliary X electrodes has been
omitted it is to be understood that the array of the auxiliary Y
electrodes may be omitted. Also the array of the main Y electrodes
may be disposed at any desired angles rather than right angles to
the array of the main X electrodes.
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