U.S. patent number 3,885,738 [Application Number 05/443,401] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for volatilizing dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to West Chemical Products, Incorporated. Invention is credited to David M. Chesmel, I. Martin Spier.
United States Patent |
3,885,738 |
Chesmel , et al. |
May 27, 1975 |
Volatilizing dispenser
Abstract
A volatilizing dispenser in the form of closely interfitting and
vented housing parts adapted for mounting on a vertically oriented
support surface provides effective means for the controlled
vaporization of liquid air freshening, odor counteractant and other
formulations adapted to the introduction of volatile components to
ambient air. The device includes a base providing a liquid
reservoir supplied by bulk liquid or replaceable liquid containers
and from which liquid is fed to a vertically oriented evaporator
element within the device. Vent means peripherally of the base, and
in upper portions of the device facilitate a vertical circulation
of air past the evaporator element to thereby effectively introduce
odor-counteractant or other volatile components to the surrounding
environment. A unique flexible and slideable hinge, coupled with
concealed interlock between said housing parts provides a
relatively tamper-proof assemblage which is at the same time
readily opened and closed for servicing by authorized personnel.
The liquid reservoir is provided with a plurality of ribs on the
bottom wall thereof for supporting inverted liquid containers and
further includes an upwardly extending spike element centrally of
said ribs for piercing diaphragm seals as inverted liquid
containers are inserted in said reservoir.
Inventors: |
Chesmel; David M. (Marlboro,
NJ), Spier; I. Martin (New York, NY) |
Assignee: |
West Chemical Products,
Incorporated (Long Island, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23760648 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/443,401 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/44; 239/57;
220/812 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
9/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61L
9/12 (20060101); A61l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/34,43,44,45,57
;206/.5 ;220/31S,38,331,339 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Reese; Randolph A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Thompson, Jr.; Howard E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A volatilizing dispenser comprising closely interfitting and
vented housing parts adapted for mounting on a support surface,
vent means peripherally of one, lower part of said assemblage
having angularly disposed deflecting means at the lower extremity
thereof adapted to divert horizontal air streams to vertically and
upwardly directed air streams within said assemblage, vent means in
the other, upper part of said assemblage arranged to provide
limited restriction to the escape of upwardly directed air streams
from said assemblage, a liquid reservoir within said lower part,
and means within said liquid reservoir for positioning the lower
end of a vertically elongated evaporator element for free standing
within said assemblage, whereby liquid within said reservoir is
introduced to upwardly moving air streams within said assemblage
through prolonged contact with said evaporator element.
2. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 1, wherein said
assemblage is adapted for mounting on a vertical surface, the vent
means in said lower part are disposed at the lower front and sides
of said part, and said deflecting means are disposed inwardly of
the front and side walls thereof.
3. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 2, wherein said
upper and lower parts are pivotally joined at the front walls
thereof at a point substantially above the lower extremity of said
lower part by extensible hinge means providing combined vertical
and pivotal action, an upward extension on said lower part
interfitting with top and side walls of said upper part providing
the mounting means for the assemblage, and cooperating means on
said upper and lower parts providing a vertically slidable lock
engagement between said upwardly extending portion of the lower
part and said top wall of the upper part.
4. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 3, wherein said
vertically slidable lock engagement is provided by slotted recesses
in the upwardly extending portion of said lower part and
interfitting tabs projecting downwardly from the top wall of said
upper part.
5. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 3, wherein said
extensible hinge means comprises a sheet of plastic material
extending transversely of the inner front wall of the assemblage
spanning the juncture between said upper and lower parts, said
sheet of plastic material being fixedly secured to said upper part
and movably secured to said lower part by engagement between
projecting lugs on said lower part and spaced, vertically elongated
apertures in said plastic sheet, and the portion of said plastic
sheet aligned with the juncture between said upper and lower parts
having transverse deformations imparting "living hinge"
characteristics to said sheet.
6. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 5, wherein the
thickness and flexibility of said plastic sheet is such that, when
the upper part is raised to disengage said vertically slidable lock
engagement and said upper part is pivoted forwardly through the
action of said "living hinge", said plastic sheet will support the
weight of the forwardly tilted upper part at an angle of forward
tilt not greater than about 45.degree..
7. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 1, wherein the vent
means in said upper part comprise a plurality of closely spaced
elongated slits in a top wall thereof and a plurality of closely
spaced vertically elongated slits in a front wall thereof, said
slits in the top wall extending from front to back and being in
substantial alignment with the vertically elongated slits in said
front wall, and being substantially the same width as the spacings
therebetween.
8. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 1, wherein spacer
means centrally of the bottom of said liquid reservoir facilitates
interchangeable support of inverted liquid containers for prolonged
feed of liquid to said reservoir.
9. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 8, wherein said
spacer means comprise a plurality of radially oriented ribs, and an
upwardly extending spike element centrally of said ribs facilitates
rupture of diaphragm seals as inverted liquid containers are
mounted in said liquid reservoir.
10. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 9, wherein said
spike element comprises a plurality of radially disposed and
vertical oriented fins tapering to a sharp point of the upper end
thereof and having a substantial enlargement upwardly spaced from
said ribs such that said spike element produces a hole in a
container diaphragm seal which is substantially larger than the
lower end of said element.
11. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 1, wherein the
support means for said evaporator element comprises inwardly
extending side flanges within said liquid reservoir and ribs
protruding from the rear wall thereof whereby a planer evaporator
element is supported in vertically flexed or folded orientation
within said assemblage.
12. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 11, wherein said
evaporator element comprises fibrous material providing capillary
feed of liquid from the immersed lower end of said element
throughout substantially the entire area of said element.
13. A volatilizing dispenser as defined in claim 11, wherein said
evaporator element comprises fibrous material providing capillary
feed of liquid from the immersed lower end of said element
throughout substantially the entire area of said element, and said
evaporator element having sufficient body and stiffness to maintain
said vertically flexed or folded orientation for indefinite periods
while substantially saturated with liquid.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has long been the practice in various enclosed spaces such as
kitchens, bathrooms, basements and particularly in public
restrooms, to utilize volatilizable substances to counteract, mask,
or otherwise reduce or eliminate objectionable odors which
characterize such enclosed spaces. For such purposes a source of
volatilizable components can be provided in liquid or solid as well
as semi-solid or gel form, with liquid probably being most
generally used due to the flexibility provided in liquid systems
for effectively formulating to counteract various types of
odors.
In the past, many types of devices have been employed for assisting
the volatilization of odor counteractants from liquid formulations
by generally incorporating porous or wicking members which will
provide a substantially moist surface area for contact with the
ambient air.
Such use of porous or wicking members present characteristic
problems, however, such as the difficulty in providing a large
enough area for effective volatilization of odor counteracting
components, and the tendency during extended use for less volatile
components, and/or contaminants in the ambient air to collect on
the absorbent surfaces to an extent sufficient to alter or even
destroy the odor counteracting effectiveness. There is accordingly
considerable room for improvement in space deodorizers utilizing
liquid odor counteractant and porous members for aiding
volatilization.
THE INVENTION
The improved volatilizing dispenser in accordance with the present
invention overcomes some of the problems above mentioned by
providing, in conjunction with a replaceable source of liquid
counteractant, an interchangeable and readily replaceable
evaporator element, and further by providing a uniquely vented
housing which facilitates intimate contact of vertically moving air
with said evaporator element, to thereby achieve more nearly
azeotropic evaporation in intended use of the device. A unitary,
extensible hinge means permitting vertical locking and interlocking
movement and forward tilting movement of the upper part of a two
part housing assemblage facilitates authorized access, while
minimizing the chance of unauthorized access, to the interior of
said space deodorizer.
Novel features of the volatilizing dispenser will readily be
understood from a consideration of the following description having
reference to the accompanying drawing in which preferred
adaptations of the invention are illustrataed with the various
parts thereof identified by suitable reference characters in each
of the views and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the volatilizing dispenser of the
invention as set up and ready for use;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the volatilizing dispenser
taken substantially on the line 2,2 of FIG. 1 and including
dot-dash showings of different positions of the movable upper
housing part in the intended use thereof;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 3,3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentaray view of the internal structure taken in
the direction of the arrows 4,4 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view taken substantially on the line 5,5 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view of the upper portion of the assemblage
taken in the direction of the arrows 6,6 in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on the
line 7,7 of FIG. 2.
As shown in the drawing, the improved volatilizing dispenser 10
comprises an upper housing part 11 hinged to a lower housing and
mounting part 12 by an extensible hinge means 13 as clearly
illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4. The lower housing part 12 has a
bottom wall 14, vertical side wall 15, a forwardly inclined front
wall 16, and a vertically disposed rear wall 17 extending
substantially above the front and side walls as clearly seen in
FIG. 2 of the drawing. The upwardly extending portion 17a of the
rear wall 17 is provided with a plurality of apertures 18 (one only
being shown in FIGS. 2 and 6) facilitating mounting of the
assemblage to a vertical support by screws or other fastening
means.
The upper casing part 11 has a top wall 19, preferably somewhat
downwardly inclined as seen in FIG. 2, vertically disposed side
walls 20 and a rearwardly inclined front wall 21.
It will be noted that upper edges 15a of the side walls of the
lower part and lower edges 20a of the side walls of the upper part
abut with each other and have a slight upward inclination, front to
rear, as clearly seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 facilitating opening
movement of the upper part as hereinafter described.
The upward extension 17a of the rear wall of the base part is
provided with forwardly extending flanges 22 interfitting with
vertical cutouts 23 in the side walls 20 of the upper housing part
which, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 terminate short of the top wall 19
thereof. Throughout the major portion of their length, the flanges
22 have extensions 27a of reduced thickness which interfit with
internal recesses or cutouts 24 in the inner surface of said walls
20 of the upper casing part thereby providing effective lateral
alignment of the assembled casing parts.
The casing parts are maintained in assembled position by a
vertically slidable interlock between tabs 25 projecting downwardly
from the top wall 19 and suitably reinforced by webs 26 which
interfit with undercut recesses 27 and grooves 28 in the back wall
extension 17a as clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 6.
Considering now the extensible hinge 13 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4,
it should be understood that this extensible hinge constitutes a
sheet of plastic material suitably polypropylene or the like which
is anchored to the upper part 11 by studs 29 and movably secured to
the lower part 12 by the engagement of studs 30 with elongated
apertures 31 in the plastic sheet. The studs 30 suitably extend to
a plate 32 overlying the plastic sheet 13 and acting as a guide in
the intended movement thereof.
The plastic sheet 13 has a plurality of transverse ribs 33 in
alignment with the juncture between the upper and lower parts 11
and 12 providing for flexure in one direction when the parts are
disposed in the full line position shown in FIG. 2 and for flexure
in the opposite direction when the upper part 11 is raised and
pivotted forwardly to the dotted line position shown in FIG. 2.
This "living hinge" action is readily provided by various plastic
materials, including in particular polypropylene and it should be
noted that the thickness of the plastic material of the hinge 13
and the nature of the ribs 33 therein is preferably such that the
hinge 13 will support the weight of the forwardly tilted upper part
11 at a tilt angle 34 as shown in FIG. 2 of not greater than
45.degree..
The lower portions of the side wall 15 and front wall 16 have
cutouts 35 and 36 respectively with angularly disposed deflecting
surfaces 37 and 38 respectively inwardly thereof for diverting
horizontally moving air streams externally of the assemblage to
vertically moving air streams in the assemblage. The upper part in
turn is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slits 39 in the
front wall 21 thereof and other parallel slits 40 in the top wall
thereof, suitably aligned with the slits 39. The size and spacing
of the slits 39 and 40 is such as to provide very little
restriction to upwardly moving air streams escaping from the
assemblage.
Internally of the lower part 12 and the deflecting means 37, 38
thereof is a liquid reservoir 41 of substantial depth having
inwardly projecting means as shown by flanges 42 for engaging edges
of a vertically flexed evaporator element 43. The reservoir 41 can
have a curved contour following the curvature of the evaporator
element 43 or alternately, as shown in the drawing, a plurality of
fins 44 at the rear of reservoir 41 can act as backing members for
the curved element 43. The inner fins 44 can also cooperate with
the flanges 42 to support a scored or folded evaporator element 43'
as shown in dot and dash lines in FIG. 3 of the drawing.
Centrally of the base of the reservoir 41 are a plurality of raised
ribs 45, three radially disposed ribs being shown in FIG. 3 for
engaging the discharge end of an inverted liquid container 46.
Centrally of the ribs 45 there is an upstanding spike member 47
suitably in the form of a plurality of radial fins tapering to a
sharp point 48 and having an enlarged mid-section 49. When an
inverted container of odor-counteractant liquid having a diaphragm
seal 50 is placed on to the spike, the diaphragm 50 is punctured
and a sufficiently large hole made therein by the enlarged portion
49 that there is a free feed of liquid from the container 46 to the
reservoir 41 while the inverted container rests on the ribs 45.
This arrangement of inverted liquid container 46 in the reservoir
41 maintains an appropriate liquid level in the reservoir by the
"chicken feeder" effect, so that the lower end of the evaporator
element 43 is constantly emersed in said liquid. The evaporator
element 43 or 43' can be fashioned from various fibrous materials
having sufficient stiffness to maintain the upstanding contour
shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawing for extended periods while
saturated with liquid from the reservoir 41.
It is intended that the evaporator element 43 be frequently
replaced as when servicing the unit to replenish the reservoir from
a bulk supply or insert a new container 46 of odor-counteractant
liquid, and for this purpose felted fibrous material similar to
conventional blotting paper can be effectively employed. It is to
be understood, however, that there can be considerable variation in
the material and structure of the evaporator element 43, the
important factors being that the fibrous material thereof provides
sufficient capillary action to maintain the entire area moistened
by liquid from the reservoir 41 and that a normally flat evaporator
element can be flexed or folded in the longitudinal direction to
provide the desired cross-sectional contour as shown in FIG. 3 when
inserting the same in the assemblage.
The size and shape of the liquid container 46 can, of course, be
varied considerably depending on the nature of odor-counteractant
or other liquid being used in the device and the time desired
between necessary replacements of the liquid container 46. In this
regard also the size of the evaporator element 43 or 43' and the
degree of capillary action provided therein provide additional
variables which permit fairly accurate regulation of the time
interval during which the device will function in the desired
manner with one container 46 of liquid odor-counteractant or the
like.
It will be seen that the air streams within the assemblage,
upwardly deflected by the angular surfaces 37, 38 as earlier
described, will pass in what might be referred to as chimney
fashion a large surface area of the saturated evaporator element 43
or 43' thereby picking up desired amounts of volatile components
before leaving the assemblage through the slits 39, 40. Such
constant slow introduction of volatile odor-counteractant
components provides effective means for odor control in confined
areas such as public rest rooms and the like requiring a minimum of
attention except for periodic checking by attendants to replace
liquid container 46 and/or evaporator element 43 or 43' as needed.
It will be noted in this connection that the somewhat unusual
engagement of the parts provides a relatively tamper-proof
construction. If desired, however, positive latch means could be
provided internally of the device in the vicinity of the tabs 25
and reenforcing ribs 26 accessible to an authorized attendant by
insertion of an appropriate implement through the slits 40. No
detailed disclosure is made concerning such positive lock means,
however, as its appearance in an issued patent would destroy its
effectiveness as a security measure.
While the device has been described particularly in connection with
its use as an odor-counteractant device, and this is probably the
area in which it will receive most widespread commercial use, it
should be understood that the unique structural features lend
themselves to use in any situation in which limited amounts of
volatile components from a liquid source are to be introduced into
the ambient air. One example of an alternative use would be the
introduction of insect repellent to the air around patios, picnic
areas and the like. Another such alternative use would be the
introduction of a particular desired scent to stimulate interest in
the marketing of particular produce or merchandise.
The device as illustrated and described can be produced from
various materials, but the structure as shown lends itself
particularly to being fashioned from molded plastic parts, thus
providing versatility in the provision of durable color and other
ornamental effects.
Various changes and modifications in the volatilizing dispenser or
space deodorizer as herein described may occur to those skilled in
the art and to the extent that such changes and modifications are
embraced by the appended claims, it is to be understood that they
constitute part of the present invention.
* * * * *