U.S. patent number 3,885,333 [Application Number 05/476,422] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for canvas stretcher.
Invention is credited to La Wanda M. Zachary.
United States Patent |
3,885,333 |
Zachary |
May 27, 1975 |
Canvas Stretcher
Abstract
The specification discloses a canvas stretcher and frame for
pictures or the like comprising a hoop-shaped frame having a front
edge around which a canvas may be stretched, and a metallic
hoop-shaped member adapted to be telescoped around the side edge of
the frame from the rear thereof such that the front edge of the
hoop-shaped member abuts against a rearward facing surface on the
side edge of the frame. The hoop-shaped member has a plurality of
spaced bendable tangs located around its periphery and extending
outward therefrom for piercing the canvas when stretched in place
around the frame. The tangs are bendable inward in the rearward
direction for securing the canvas tightly around the frame. Also
provided in an outer hoop-shaped member adapted to be telescoped
around the side edges of the frame and the first hoop shaped member
when the canvas has been stretched and secured to the tangs of the
first hoop-shaped member.
Inventors: |
Zachary; La Wanda M.
(Arlington, TX) |
Family
ID: |
23891764 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/476,422 |
Filed: |
June 5, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
38/102.2;
38/102.91; 160/380 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44D
3/185 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44D
3/18 (20060101); D05c 001/04 (); D06c 003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;38/102.1,102.2,102.91
;160/378,380 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wofford, Felsman, Fails &
Zobal
Claims
I claim:
1. A canvas stretcher and frame for pictures or the like
comprising:
a frame member having a front edge, a rear end to be located
against a wall, and a surrounding outward facing side edge,
a thin walled member having an opening corresponding in shape to
the shape of said frame member and adapted to be fitted closely
around the side edge of said frame member,
said frame member being adapted to have a canvas stretched over its
front edge and around said thin walled member when fitted in
place,
said thin walled member having a plurality of spaced bendable tangs
located around its periphery and adapated to extend outward
therefrom for piercing the canvas when stretched in place,
said tangs being bendable inward in the rearward directions for
securing the canvas tightly around said frame, and
an outer member having an opoening corresponding in space to the
shape of said frame member and to the shape of the thin walled
member when fitted in place and adapted to be fitted closely around
said outward facing side edge of said frame member and around said
thin walled member when a canvas has been stretched and secured to
said tangs.
2. The canvas stretcher and frame of claim 1 wherein said outward
facing side edge is straight through its height between said front
edge and rear end of said frame member,
said thin walled member having a flange extending inward from its
rear end such that said inward facing flange will abut against the
rear end of said frame member when said thin walled member is
fitted in place around said frame member from the rear thereof.
3. The canvas stretcher and frame of claim 1 wherein said frame
member and outer member are hoop-shaped members.
4. A canvas stretcher and frame for pictures or the like
comprising:
a frame member having a front edge, a rear end to be located
against a wall, and a surrounding outward facing side edge,
said outward facing side edge having a forward side portion and a
rear side portion with said forward side portion extending further
outward than said rear side portion,
a generally rearward facing surface extending between said forward
and rear side portions,
a thin walled member having an opening corresponding in shape to
the shape of said frame member adapted to be fitted closely around
said rear side portion of said frame member from the rear thereof
to locate forward edge thereof in abutment with said rearward
facing surface,
said frame member being adapted to have a canvas stretched over its
front edge, around its forward side portion and around said thin
walled member when fitted in place,
said thin walled member having a plurality of spaced bendable tangs
located around its outer periphery and adapted to extend outward
therefrom for piercing the canvas when stretched in place,
said tangs being bendable inward in the rearward directions for
securing the canvas tightly around said frame, and
an outer member having an opening corresponding in shape to the
shape of said frame member and to the shape of the thin walled
member when fitted in place and adapted to be fitted closely around
said forward side portion of said outward facing side edge of said
frame member and around said thin walled member when a canvas has
been stretched and secured to the tangs of said thin walled
member.
5. The canvas stretcher of claim 4 wherein said frame member, said
thin walled member, and said outer member are hoop-shaped members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a canvas stretcher and frame for pictures
of the like and particularly for use for framing round or oval
shaped canvas paintings.
In the picture framing industry, there are no readily assembled
frames which allow one to inexpensively frame round or oval shaped
canvas paintings. Currently, such canvas paintings must be custom
framed which is time consuming and hence expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a canvas
stretcher and frame which allows one to readily and inexpensively
frame canvas paintings and particularly circular or oval shaped
canvas paintings.
The canvas stretcher and frame comprise a frame member having a
front edge, a rear end to be located against a wall, and a
surrounding outward facing side edge. Also provided is a thin
walled member having an opening corresponding in shape to the shape
of the frame member adapted to be fitted around the side edge of
the frame member. The frame member is adapted to have a canvas
stretched over its front edge and around the thin walled member
when fitted in place. The thin walled member has a plurality of
spaced bendable tangs located around its periphery and adapted to
extend outward therefrom for piercing the canvas when stretched in
place. After the canvas has been stretched and pierced by the
tangs, they may be bent inward in the rearward direction for
securing the canvas tightly around the frame. In addition, there is
provided an outer member having an opening corresponding in shape
to the shape of the frame member and which is adapted to be fitted
closely around the outward facing side edge of the frame member and
around the thin walled member when a canvas has been stretched and
secured to the tangs. The outer member is employed to provide a
side cover for hiding the tangs and canvas edges when secured in
place.
In a further aspect, the outward facing side edge of the frame
member has a forward side portion and a rear side portion with the
forward side portion extending further outward than the rear side
portion. A generally rearward facing surface extends between the
forward and rear side portions. The thin walled member is adapted
to be fitted around the rear side portion of the frame from the
rear thereof to locate a forward edge thereof in abutment with the
rearward facing surface.
In a further embodiment, the outward facing side edge of the frame
member is straight throughout its height between the front edge and
rear end of said frame member and the thin walled member has a
flange extending inward from its rear end such that the flange will
abut against the rear end of the frame member when the thin walled
member is fitted in place around the frame member from the rear
thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a canvas stretched and framed to an oval shaped
frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the canvas stretcher and frame of the
present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of FIG. 2 partially
assembled with a canvas stretched and secured to the tangs of one
of its component members;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 3 illustrating more
detail thereof;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the canvas stretcher
and frame assembled with a canvas secured and frame thereto;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 illustrating more detail
thereof;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of
the present invention; and
FIG. 8 illustrates a further embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to FIG. 2, the canvas stretcher and frame of the
present invention comprises a frame member 11 having a shape
corresponding to the shape of the painting desired to be framed. In
the embodiment disclosed, the frame member 11 is oval shaped,
however, it could be circular or have other shapes. As illustrated,
member 11 has a central aperture 13 extending therethrough whereby
it is in the form of a hoop to provide a lightweight frame member.
Referring to FIG. 3, the frame member 11 comprises a front edge 15,
a rear edge 17 to be located against the wall to which it is to be
hung, and a surrounding outward facing side edge 19. The outward
facing side edge 19 comprises a forward side portion 19A and a rear
side portion 19B with the forward side portion 19A extending
further outward than the rear side portion 19B. A rearward facing
surface 19C extends between the forward and rear side portions. The
canvas stretcher and frame also comprises a thin walled,
hoop-shaped member 21, having a central opening 25 extending
therethrough and corresponding in shape to the exterior shape of
the rear side portion 19B of the frame member 11 such that member
21 may slide or telescope around the rear side portion 19B of the
frame member 11 from the rear end thereof to locate its forward
edge 21A in abutment with the rearward facing surface 19C. The thin
walled member 21 is formed of metal and has a plurality of bendable
tabs or tangs 21B located around its outer periphery and adapted to
extend outward therefrom for piercing the canvas when stretched in
place. As illustrated, the tangs 21B are formed by punching
triangular shaped openings in the wall thereof and bending the
tangs 21B outward. In assembly, the member 21 will be slid from the
rear of the frame member 11 around the rear side portion 19B to a
position whereby its forward edge 21A abuts against the surface
19C. The canvas 24 then will be stretched over the front edge 15 of
the frame member 11 and around the side thereof and to pierce the
canvas by the tangs 21B after which they will be bent inward in the
rearward direction to tightly secure the canvas around the frame.
Since the canvas, when pierced and secured to the tangs, exerts a
forward pulling force to the member 21, it will be pulled tightly
against the rearward facing surface 19C to securely hold it in
place.
Also provided is an exterior shield 31 having an opening 33
corresponding in shape to the shape of the frame member whereby the
member 31 may be fitted closely around the frame and thin walled
member 21 when the canvas has been stretched and secured to the
tangs of the thin wall member 21. The shield 31 acts to hide the
tangs and the edges of the canvas when secured in place. The member
31 is fitted in place by sliding or telescoping it around the frame
member 11 from its front end whereby any tangs 21B which have not
been completely bent inward will be bent inward by the member 31.
If desired, rather than initially bending the tangs 21B inward,
flat against the frame 11 after the canvas has been stretched and
pierced, they may be bent backward and inward at a slight outward
angle and then bent inward the rest of the way by sliding the
member 31 around the frame from its front end. This will allow more
tension to be applied to the member 31 by the tangs after assembly,
to insure that the member 31 is properly held in place.
Member 31 may be formed of metal or, for example, a hard plastic
while the frame member 11 also may be formed of a hard plastic.
Member 11 has a thickness in cross-section sufficient to prevent
the canvas from bending or distorting the member 11 after the
canvas has been stretched and secured in place. It is noted that
the front of member 11 slants inward and rearward at 15A whereby
the front edge 15 is relatively thin to prevent wrinkles from
forming on the canvas after it is stretched across the front edge
15. The wall of member 21 may have a thickness of the order of 1/16
of an inch.
Preferably, member 21 is formed of aluminum. It may be formed from
an aluminum strip which may be bent to form the hoop-shaped member
21 and the ends thereof secured together by flat clamps or by
soldering. The tangs 21B will be punched before the strip is folded
or bent to its desired hoop shape. When formed in the desired hoop
shape, the member 11 will have an inside diameter such that it will
fit snugly around the side wall portion 19B when slid or telescoped
in place. In the embodiment where the wall of member 21 is 1/16 of
an inch thick, side portion 19A of frame member 11 will extend 1/16
of an inch radially outward further than side portion 19B whereby
the outer side of member 21 will be flush with side portion 19A
when member 21 is fitted in place. The tangs 21B are punched to
have a narrow base, for example, 1/8 of an inch, to allow the tangs
to spread the canvas rather than to cut the canvas when it is
pierced by the tangs. When the canvas stretcher and frame of the
present invention is packaged for sale, preferably, the tangs
initially will be located flat in the plane of the member 21 which
in turn will be fitted around the frame member 11. This is done to
enhance packaging and to prevent the tangs from cutting the user.
The tangs will be bent out as needed to pierce the canvas during
the framing operation. After the canvas is stretched and pierced at
the desired positions, the tangs then will be bent inward to
securely hold the canvas in place as pointed out above.
Although the side 19 of the frame 11 was described as having a
forward side portion 19A extending radially outward further than
its rearward side portion 19B, it is to be understood that the side
19 of the frame could be straight along its height between the
front and rear of the frame member 11 thereby eliminating the
rearward facing surface 19C as illustrated in FIG. 8. In this
embodiment, the rear end of member 21 will have a small inward
extending flange 51 which will abut against the rear surface 17 of
the frame when member 21 is slid in place around the frame member
11 from its rear. Also provided will be the outer shield 31 as
described above. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the flange 51 will
serve the same function as surface 19C, although the member 21 with
a flange 51, will be more expensive to produce. In one embodiment,
the flange 51 may extend inward an amount equal to about 1/16 or
1/8 of an inch sufficient to hold the member 21 in place when the
canvas has been stretched and secured to the tangs.
FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment whereby a modified outer
shield 41 is provided. The shield 41 comprises an inward extending
front edge 43 which is employed to hold a glass plate 45 over the
canvas after it has been stretched and secured to the tangs
21B.
As illustrated, hooks 47 are threaded to the inside of the frame
member 11 to which a wire or cord 49 may be attached to allow the
frame to be hung to a nail or the like secured to the wall.
Although the frame of the present invention was described as being
oval or circular shaped, it is to be understood that it could have
other shaped, i. e., it could be square or rectangular.
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