U.S. patent number 3,885,308 [Application Number 05/484,099] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for retractible tool holder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to G & L Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Myron K. Gordin.
United States Patent |
3,885,308 |
Gordin |
May 27, 1975 |
Retractible tool holder
Abstract
The tool holder is of a pencil type and includes a tubular
barrel member in which is slidably supported an actuating member
and a tool carrying member connected together in an end to end
relation in a lost motion connection. Ball bearings within the
barrel member coact with the lost motion connection and a stop
shoulder in the barrel member to releasably lock the tool carrying
member in an operating position, and to release the tool carrying
member for movement to an inoperative position in response to
reversed movements of the actuating member.
Inventors: |
Gordin; Myron K. (Oskaloosa,
IA) |
Assignee: |
G & L Industries, Inc.
(Oskaloosa, IA)
|
Family
ID: |
23922741 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/484,099 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/162;
401/112 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
24/08 (20130101); B26B 1/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
1/08 (20060101); B43K 24/08 (20060101); B26B
1/00 (20060101); B43K 24/00 (20060101); B26b
001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/162,163
;401/99,104,109,112 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
863,953 |
|
Mar 1961 |
|
GB |
|
441,329 |
|
Oct 1948 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Peters; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lowell; Rudolph L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A retractible tool holder comprising:
a. a tubular barrel member having a front end and a rear end and a
bore with a front section and rear section, said rear section of a
reduced diameter relative to said front section to form an annular
stop shoulder.
b. a tool carrying member having a front end and a rear end,
c. a working tool extended forwardly from the front end of the tool
carrying member,
d. said tool carrying member slidably movable within said bore
between an inoperative position wherein the working tool is
retracted inwardly from the front end of said barrel member and an
operative position wherein the working tool projects outwardly from
the front end of said barrel member,
e. a manually operable actuating member located within and movable
longitudinally of the bore rear section,
f. a lost motion means connecting together the forward end of said
actuating member with the rear end of the tool carrying member,
g. means within the bore front section yieldably urging the tool
carrying member rearwardly toward said actuating member, and
h. means coacting with said lost motion means and movable in
response to a forward movement of said actuating member into
releasable locking engagement with said stop shoulder to lock the
tool carrying member in the operating position therefor, and
movable in response to a rearward movement of said actuating member
to release said tool carrying member for movement to the
inoperative position therefor.
2. The retractible tool holder according to claim 1 wherein:
a. the rear end section of said tool carrying member is of a
tubular construction having a terminal inwardly extended annular
flange with a front side surface and
b. said lost motion means includes a forward extension on said
actuating member having bearing sections of varying cross sectional
areas and movable within said rear end section of the tool carrying
member, said extension having a terminal head member within said
rear end section of the tool carrying member for locking engagement
with the front side surface of said flange whereby to limit
rearward axial movement of said actuating member relative to said
tool carrying member, and
c. said coacting means comprised of ball bearings disposed about
said forward extension, said ball bearings, when positioned about
one of said bearing sections providing for the slidable movement of
said actuating member within said rear bore section, and when
positioned about another one of said bearing sections providing for
the releasable locking of the tool carrying member in the operating
position therefor.
3. The retractible tool holder according to claim 1 wherein:
a. the rear end of said barrel member is closed and the bore rear
section has a side wall formed with a longitudinal opening, and
b. a pocket clip adjacent the rear end of said barrel member having
a pocket clamping portion extended longitudinally of and adjacent
the outer surface of said barrel member and a mounting portion
secured to said actuating member and movable within said opening,
said pocket clip constituting a finger grip for moving said tool
carrying member to the operating and inoperative positions
therefor.
4. A retractible tool holder comprising:
a. a tubular barrel member having a bore with a rear section of a
reduced diameter relative to a forward section to form a shoulder
at the junction of said two sections,
b. an enlongated tool support member having a front end and a rear
end,
c. a tool member projected forwardly from the front end of said
support member,
d. a bearing portion on said support member movable within said
foward bore section to a rearmost position in engagement with said
shoulder to define a retracted inoperative position of the tool
member rearwardly from the front end of said barrel member,
e. an actuating member slidably movable in said rear bore section
having a front extension comprised of a rear portion of a reduced
size relative to said actuating member and a forward portion of a
reduced size relative to said rear portion,
f. lost motion means connecting said forward portion with the rear
end of said supporting member,
g. ball bearings movable to positions about and spaced
longitudinally of said front extension, said ball bearings movable
within said rear bore section when postioned about said forward
portion, and within said forward bore section when n positioned
about said rear portion, and
h. means for yieldably urging the tool member and support member to
the retracted position of said tool member, said ball bearings, in
the extended operating position of said tool member, being held in
bearing engagement against said shoulder by said yieldable means to
lock said tool member in the operating position therefor.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The tool holder is of a simple construction and efficient in
operation over a prolonged service life to positively lock a
working tool in an extended operating position therefor against
inward movement toward a retracted or inoperative position. The
actuating member is manually moved in one direction, against the
action of a spring, to move and lock the working tool to its
operating position, and is manually sctuated to release the working
tool for movement by the spring to the inoperative position
therefor. Various type tool members, including writing tools, may
be assembled with or formed as a part of the tool holder and
depending upon their use can be either held against rotation or
permitted to rotate relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool
holder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the tool holder with the tool
member in inoperative or retracted position;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the holder of
FIG. 1 showing a flat cutting member in the projected or operating
position;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional detail view of a latching mechanism
that forms part of the tool holder;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view on line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is illustrated similarly to FIG. 2 and shows the tool member
in the retracted or inoperative position; and
FIG. 6 is a modified form of the invention showing the tool holder
as the cartridge of a ball point pen.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the tool holder of this
invention, generally indicated at 10, is illustrated as including a
tubular barrel or outer member 11 having an axial bore comprised of
sections 12 and 13 with the section 12 being of a reduced diameter
relative to the section 13 to form a stop shoulder 14. For the
purpose of convenience the sections 12 and 13 will hereinafter be
referred to as the rear and front bore sections, respectively.
Received in slidable engagement within the rear bore section 12 is
a plastic cylindrical actuating member 16 that has a forward
extension 17 in a lost motion connection 20 with the rear end
section 18 of a tool carrying member 19 which has a bearing section
21 intermediate the ends thereof slidably movable within the front
bore section 13. The tool carrying member 19 is of a plastic
construction and has a diameter such that the portion thereof
located rearwardly of the bearing 21 is slidably movable within the
rear bore section 12.
The barrel member 11 is provided with a front or head section 22
threadably engageable within the forward end of the barrel member.
A tool, illustrated as a flat knife 23 has an enlarged rear end
section 24 in abutting engagement with the front end of the tool
carrying member 19. A spring 26 mounted in compression about the
tool 23 and located within the head section 22 yieldably urges the
knife tool 23 into abutting engagement with the front end of the
tool carrying member and functions also to continuously bias the
tool carrying member 19 in a rearward direction. The head section
22 terminates in a conical nose portion 27 that is formed with a
transversely extended slot 28 to slidably receive the knife tool 23
in contact engagement with the side walls thereof, whereby the
knife 23 is held against rotational movement within the head
section 22.
The rear end section 18 of the tool carrying member 19 is of a
cylindrical tubular construction and is formed with an inwardly
extended annular flange 29 the inner peripheral surface of which
forms a central opening 31 through which the actuating member
extension 17 is loosely extended. As best appears in FIG. 3, the
extension 17 is comprised of a central section 32 of a reduced
diameter relative to a rear section 33 and a tapered head section
34. The head section 34 is of a greater diameter than the central
opening 31 formed by the flange 29 and is of a size to provide for
the insertion thereof through the opening 31 and within the tubular
rear section 18 of the tool carrying member 19. This insertion
takes place by virtue of the relative deformation of the opening
and head section 34. The actuating member 16 and the tool carrying
member 19 are thus interlocked by the engagement of the head
section 34 with the forward side of the annular flange 29 (FIG.
3).
Positioned within the barrel member 11 and about the actuating
member extension 17 are a plurality of ball bearing members 36.
When the ball members 36 (FIGS. 3 and 5) are positioned about the
central section 32 of the extension 17, the actuating member 16 is
slidably movable within the rear bore section 12. The ball bearings
are of a diameter relative to the diameter of the central section
32 such that when the ball members are in contact engagement with
the central section 32 they are receivable within the reduced
diametrical confines of the rear bore section 12. However, when the
ball members 36 are in contact engagement with the rear section 33
of the actuating member extension 17 the ball members are
receivable only within the diametrical confines of the front bore
section 13 (FIG. 2).
When the knife tool 23 is in its retracted position within the
barrel member 11 (FIG. 5), the ball members 36 are about the
central section 32 of the actuating member extension 17 and the
tool carrying member 19 is partially extended within the rear bore
section 12 to a position defined by the engagement of the slide
bearing 21 with the shoulder stop 14. The retracted position of the
knife tool 23, defined by the engagement of the shoulder 21 with
the stop 14 is maintained by the action of the spring 26 which
functions to continuously bias the knife tool toward the retracted
position therefor.
Assume the knife tool 23 is in its retracted position shown in FIG.
5. To extend the knife tool the actuating member 16 is manually
depressed against the action of the spring 26 to move the cutting
or working section 37 of the knife tool 23 forwardly from the nose
section 27 of the barrel member 11. As illustrated in FIG. 5, this
movement of the tool carrying member 19 by the actuating member 16
takes place through the ball members 36 which, during this forward
movement, are clamped between the rear section 33 of the actuating
member extension 17 and the rear end section 18 of the tool
carrying member 19. This clamped engagement of the ball members is
maintained by virtue of the confinement of the ball members 36
within the bore section and about the central section 32 of the
extension 17. As soon as the ball bearings 36 are within the front
bore section 13, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 3, they are
permitted to move laterally outwardly against the side wall of the
bore section 13.
Substantially concurrently with this lateral movement of the ball
bearings, the rear section 33 of the actuating member extension 17
is positioned within the circle of ball bearings to hold them in
contact engagement with the side wall of the front bore section 13.
On a release of the actuating member 16, therefore, the bearings 36
are confined within the bore section 13 between the rear end
section 18 of the tool carrying member 19 and the front face 38 of
the actuating member 16 and moved into engagement with the stop
shoulder 14 by the spring 26. This engagement of the balls 36 with
the stop shoulder 14 defines the working or projected position of
the knife tool 23 relative to the barrel member 11.
It is to be noted that in the use of the knife tool 23 movement
thereof inwardly of the barrel member 11 is positively precluded by
the abutting engagement thereof with the tool carrying member 19,
as maintained by the spring 26, and the clamped engagement of the
ball members 36 between the shoulder 14 and the rear end section 18
of the tool carrying member, which clamped engagement is also
retained by the action of the spring 26.
To release the knife tool 23 from its extended position of FIG. 2
to the retracted position thereof as shown in FIG. 5, it is only
necessary to initially manually pull in a rearward direction on the
actuating member 16. This rearward movement of the actuating member
removes the rear section 33 of the actuating member extension 17
from its position between the ball members 36 and permits lateral
ball movement to positions about the front section 34 of the
extension 17. As a result of this inward lateral movement the balls
36 are positioned for travel within the rear bore section 12. Under
the continuous bias of the spring 26, the tool carrying member 19
is then moved rearwardly to the stop position defined by the
engagement of the ball bearings 36 with the stop shoulder 14 to
define a retracted position of the knife tool 23.
It has been found that the tool 23 may also be released from its
working or extended position in FIG. 2 to its retracted position,
shown in FIG. 5, by initially depressing the actuating member 16
forwardly from its position shown in FIG. 2 until the balls 36 are
moved away from the stop shoulder 14 and then quickly releasing the
actuating member. This depressing movement and quick release
provides for the automatic retraction of the tool 23 by the action
of the springs 26. This automatic retraction of the tool 23
apparently takes place due to the greater accelerated movement of
the actuating member 16 relative to the tool carrying member 19
whereby the ball bearings 36 are movable about the central section
32 of the extension 17 prior to their engagement by the rear end
section 18 of the tool carrying member.
To project the tool member 23 to its working position, shown in
FIG. 2, it is merely necessary to depress the actuating member 16
in a forward direction, from its position shown in FIG. 5, until
the ball bearing members 36 and the rear section 33 of the
actuating member extension 17 are below the stop shoulder 14, as
shown in dotted lines in FIG. 3. The balls 36 are thus permitted to
move about the rear section 33 and within the bore section 13 for
movement against the shoulder 14 by the biasing action of the
spring 26 on the tool carrying member 19.
The modified form of the invention, shown in FIG. 6, is illustrated
as being a ball point pen wherein the barrel member 11a is formed
of a rear section 41 and a front section 42 having their inner ends
in threadable connection, as indicated at 43. The rear section 41
has a closed end 44 and a bore with a central section 46 of a
reduced section relative to a front bore section 47 and of an
enlarged section relative to a rear bore section 48. An actuating
member 16a is formed with a forward extension 17a in all respects
similar to the forward extension 17, described in connection with
FIGS. 2 and 3. The actuating member 16a includes a front portion 49
slidable in the central bore section 46 and a rear portion 51
slidable within the rear bore section 48. An elongated longitudinal
opening 52 in the barrel section 41, open to the central bore
section 46, slidably receives the mounting portion 53 of a pocket
clip 54. The mounting portion 53 is suitably rigidly secured to the
reduced portion 51 of the actuatingmember 16a so that the actuating
member is moved in response to a longitudinal movement of the
pocket clip 54 relative to the barrel member 11a.
The front barrel section 42 is integrally formed with a nose
section 56 which has a bore portion 57 of a reduced diameter
relative to the bore portion 58 in the front barrel member 42. The
tool member, or ball point 59, is secured to the tool carrying
member 19a, illustrated as being a cartridge member, which is
formed adjacent the tool member 59 with an enlarged bead 61. The
coil spring 26a is arranged in compression between the bead 61 and
the junction 62 of the bore portions 57 and 58 and acts to
continuously urge the cartridge in a rearward direction.
Secured to the rear or inner end of the cartridge 19a is a tubular
extension 63 which is in a lost motion connection with the
actuating member extension 17a in all respects similar to the lost
motion connection of the extension 17 with the rear end section 18
of the tool carrying member 19. The rear extension 63 has a bearing
portion 65 slidably movable within the front bore section 47 of the
barrel section 41 for movement toward and away from the stop
shoulder 14a defined by the junction of the bore sections 46 and
47. Ball bearings 36a coact with the actuating member extension 17a
relative to the stop shoulder 14a in all respects similar to that
previously described in connection with FIG. 3 for the balls 36 and
stop shoulder 14.
The retracted position of the tool carrying member or cartridge 19a
is defined by the engagement of the bearing 65 with the stop
shoulder 14a wherein the ball point 59 is retracted within the nose
portion 56 of the barrel member 11a. When the ball members 36a are
in engagement with the shoulder 14a as shown in FIG. 6, the tool
carrying member 19a is in a position providing for the extension of
the ball point 59 from the barrel member 11a. Movement of the ball
point 59 to its working and inoperative positions is controlled by
manual manipulation of the pocket clip 54 to move the actuating
member 16a.
Although the invention has been described with respect to preferred
embodiments thereof it is to be understood that it is not to be so
limited since changes and modifications can be made therein which
are within the full intended scope of this invention as defined by
the appended claims.
* * * * *