U.S. patent number 3,885,258 [Application Number 05/344,594] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for multi-layered contoured mattress.
Invention is credited to John J. Regan.
United States Patent |
3,885,258 |
Regan |
May 27, 1975 |
Multi-layered contoured mattress
Abstract
A multi-layered foam mattress including a lower layer having a
contoured upper surface, a relatively rigid intermediate layer
having a contoured lower surface engaging the contoured upper
surface of the lower layer, there further being provided a
resilient upper layer having a lower surface contoured and engaging
the contoured upper surface of the relatively rigid intermediate
layer, with all of the contoured surfaces having an inverted shape
as compared to the human body resting on top of the mattress so
that the mattress will tend to straighten the body.
Inventors: |
Regan; John J. (Elmwood Park,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23351182 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/344,594 |
Filed: |
March 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/727; 5/731;
5/740; 297/452.27; 297/452.37 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/144 (20130101); A47C 27/15 (20130101); A47C
27/148 (20130101); A47C 27/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/14 (20060101); A47C 27/15 (20060101); A47c
023/00 (); A47c 027/00 (); A47c 007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/DIG.1,345,355,361R,361B,91,345R ;297/452,DIG.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wegner, Stellman, McCord, Wiles
& Wood
Claims
I claim:
1. A mattress body support, comprising: a bottom resilient layer
having a contoured upper surface;
an intermediate layer having a greater firmness than said first
layer and being of lesser thickness, said intermediate layer having
upper and lower contoured surfaces corresponding to contour of the
first layer, said upper and lower contours undulating upwardly at
the user's head, shoulders, buttocks and calves; and
a top layer having greater resilience than said intermediate layer
and having a substantially flat upper surface and a lower surface
having a contour corresponding to the contour of the upper surface
of the intermediate layer, all of said contoured surfaces having a
wave-like shape that is a physical inversion of the shape of a
human body, for supporting a human body over its entire length on
the upper surface of the top layer in a level condition.
2. A mattress body support as defined in claim 1, wherein said
bottom and top layers are a resilient foam material, and said
intermediate layer is comprised of a relatively rigid rubber
material.
3. A mattress body support as defined in claim 1, wherein said top
layer upper surface is a body engaging surface.
4. A foam mattress, comprising:
a bottom layer having a first resiliency, said bottom layer having
a contoured upper surface, a top layer on said bottom layer having
a resiliency differing from the resiliency of the bottom layer,
said top layer having two substantially identical contoured
surfaces corresponding to the contour of the upper surface of the
bottom layer; and
the upper surface of said two identical contoured surfaces of said
top layer is a body-engaging surface of said foam mattress, said
upper surface of the two identical contoured surfaces undulating
upwardly at the point of contact with the user's head, shoulders,
buttocks and calves, all of said contours being a physical
inversion of the shape of a human body, for supporting a human body
over its entire length on the upper surface of the top layer in a
level condition.
5. A mattress, comprising:
a bottom layer of foam material having a first resiliency, said
bottom layer having a contoured upper surface;
a plurality of elongated rigid members extending transversely
across said bottom layer upper surface;
a top layer having a resiliency different from the resiliency of
the bottom layer, said top layer having a lower contoured surface
engaging said transverse members; and
all of said contoured surfaces being a physical inversion of the
shape of a human body, for supporting a human body over its entire
length on the upper surface of the top layer in a level condition,
said contour surfaces including high points undulating upwardly at
the user's head, shoulders, buttocks and calves.
6. A mattress as defined in claim 5, wherein said top layer is foam
rubber material and has a flat upper surface, said elongated rigid
members forming an intermediate layer of said mattress.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
There have in the past been provided so-called "increased comfort"
body supporting or bed structures for increasing the beneficial
results of human sleep. Some of these have taken the form of
various vibrating elements, while others have taken the form of
various fluidized beds that conform to the contour of the body to
give the user a pleasant feeling. Many of these prior attempts,
however, have not been designed to overcome the neurological
problems associated with sleep therefore have not achieved the
results of improving the benefits of human consciousness or
unconsciousness of the sleeping condition.
There have been many theoretical analyses of the sleeping
condition. As a result of my studies, I have concluded, to a large
extent, human dreams result from a stimulation of the mind by
sensory impulses received during sleep. These impulses originate
from movement of the body, pressure on the body or internal bodily
disturbances. Thus, the sensory impulses which stimulate dreams
have for the most part been associated with a bodily feeling of
irritation that might go unnoticed because it is not very strong.
This theory can even be reduced to a particular part of the body as
being the source of the soreness stimulating the dream.
Thus, the motor responses and the character of the dreams produced
in human sleep can be traced to sensory impluses produced by
physical discomforts incurred during sleep.
Dreams come in degrees or stages. If one set of dream thoughts do
not get a motor reaction, they will continue to increase in
activity until there is a reaction. These dreams go from the
mildest to the bazaar, to the violent, to the defensive, and to the
aggressive. Some people require different degrees of dream
intensities to get them to respond in a motive of manner. The
physical condition of the patient does in all likelihood have a
great deal of control over the intensity of the dream required to
get a motor response to remove some physical discomfort.
During sleep the mind receives these sensory impulses from any part
of the body that is not performing normally. It also responds, in
some instances, when the body is performing normally. If a person
ate before going to bed, the mind can be receiving sensory impulses
from the digestive area, and this would be the stimulus for the
dreams. In recognizing the sleeping and dreaming phenomena, I have
concluded that if the sensory disturbances can be minimized by
alleviating the irritating pressures that create them, a person
could considerably improve sleep.
In accordance with the present invention, this has been
accomplished by providing a body supporting structure in which the
patient can have maximum comfort while maintaining his body in a
straight condition, reducing the sensory signals and thus producing
a controlled sleep with maximum rest.
Although it has been recognized that mattresses must have
resiliency and many vary in texture to establish this resiliency,
they fail to recognize that it is desirable to support different
parts of the body in different manners to reduce strain on the
body.
It has been suggested in the past to provide contouring of
mattresses. The prior art contouring techniques have not to a
significant extent minimized the problems of providing proper
supporting pressures by a mattress for particular parts of the
body. That is the prior art constructions tend to support more
heavily the wrong parts of the body increasing user discomfort.
Firstly, it is basically necessary to achieve maximum user comfort
and to straighten the body during sleep, by designing a mattress
construction in which the resiliency varies significantly across
the surface of the mattress to provide the proper support.
One essential criterion that must be followed to minimize
irritations is to avoid "hammocking" of the body while it is in a
reclined position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention a multi-layered foam
mattress is provided that has different degrees of resiliency
across the surface of the mattress to minimize body irritations and
to straighten the body during sleep by providing support at the
proper bodily areas. This is achieved through the provision of
"variable resiliency" across the surface of the mattress combined
with an "inverted contour" in the multi-layered structure.
The term "inverted contour" is defined as a contour or wave shape
that is a physical inversion from the shape of the body lying on
the mattress. That is when the human body lies on a mattress. the
shoulders and buttocks tend to be the heavy pressure points
depressing the mattress the most. In the present construction the
contour of the mattress or one of its layers rises at the buttocks
and the shoulders, rather than lowers as in prior art
constructions, tending to straighten the body and minimize bodily
irritations.
Toward this end and in one embodiment of the present invention a
three-layered mattress construction is provided having an
intermediate rigid layer with the inverted contour shape described
above. In another embodiment of the present invention the
intermediate layer is defined by a plurality of rigid cross members
together defining the same inverted contour.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a mattress construction
according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the mattress construction as
shown in FIG. 1 without a human body resting thereon;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of a mattress construction
according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross section of a mattress construction
according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
According to the drawings and in particular FIGS. 1 and 2, a
multi-layered foam rubber mattress according to the present
invention is shown supported on the bed frame 12.
The mattress 10 has a foam rubber lower layer 12 having a
relatively great resiliency. The lower layer 12 has an upper
surface 13 having a predetermined contour.
A relatively rigid intermediate rubber layer 14 is provided having
a lower surface 16 with a contour corresponding to the contour of
lower layer surface 13 and an upper surface 18 having approximately
the same contour as the surfaces 13 and 16. A top layer 20 is
provided, also a foam rubber material that may have the same
resiliency as layer 12 or a different resiliency, depending upon
the desired characteristics of the multi-layered mattress 10. The
top layer has a flat upper surface 22 with no pressure placed on
top of the mattress. As shown in FIG. 1 the human body 24 is
illustrated in a reclining position, on the mattress 10.
The contour of the intermediate layer 14 and thus the contour of
surfaces 13, 16 and 18 are seen to undulate in the reverse manner
of undulation of the human body. This is what is referred to as the
"inverted contour" defined above. Thus at the user's calf, the
intermediate layer undulates upwardly as seen at 25, at the user's
buttocks the intermediate layer 14 is seen to undulate upwardly as
indicated at 26, at the user's upper back the intermediate layer is
seen to undulate upwardly as at 28 and at the user's head the
intermediate layer 14 is seen to undulate upwardly as indicated at
29. Thus at the points of the human body that tend to depress the
mattress the most, a greater resistant force is provided by the
mattress construction tending to straighten out the human body and
provide a much greater comfort in sleeping.
In FIG. 3 a still further embodiment of the present invention is
shown wherein a mattress 50 is illustrated consisting of a foam
rubber lower layer 52 having an upper contoured surface 53. An
upper layer 56 is provided having a lower surface 57 contoured to
correspond with the contoured surface 53 and an upper surface 59,
also contoured in a similar fashion to surfaces 53 and 57. The
upper layer 56 is also foam rubber material having a greater
stiffness than the lower layer 52. This provides the varying
degrees of resiliency across the surface of the mattress desired.
The wave shape of the upper layer 56 has the same "inverted
contour" as in the FIGS. 1 and 2 embodiment.
A still further embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 as seen to be a
mattress 60 having a foam rubber lower layer 61 with an upper
surface 62 being contoured. Resting on the upper surface 62 are
rigid cross members 63 that are separate from one another and
extend completely transversely across the mattress. An upper layer
65 is provided also constructed of foam rubber but having a
different resiliency than the lower layer 61 to provide for varying
resiliency mattress. The cross members 63 across the mattress
arranged in the same inverted contour as that shown in FIGS. 1, 2
and 3 embodiments.
* * * * *