U.S. patent number 3,884,515 [Application Number 05/423,041] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for vault door.
This patent grant is currently assigned to GET Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated. Invention is credited to Ellis Ashkenazi.
United States Patent |
3,884,515 |
Ashkenazi |
May 20, 1975 |
Vault door
Abstract
An improved vault door is disclosed which includes a movable
bracket as a part thereof, the bracket preventing the door from
being installed in an incorrect position which could result in
improper closure of the door.
Inventors: |
Ashkenazi; Ellis (Rego Park,
NY) |
Assignee: |
GET Automatic Electric Laboratories
Incorporated (Northlake, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23677456 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/423,041 |
Filed: |
December 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/34;
292/183 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05C
9/14 (20130101); E05C 9/06 (20130101); Y10T
292/0837 (20150401); Y10T 292/1006 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
9/06 (20060101); E05C 9/00 (20060101); E05c
009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/67,71,86,168,289
;292/7,34,183,184,DIG.65,189 ;232/1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Claims
I claim:
1. An improved door for use with a housing including an opening, a
plurality of tongues extending from said housing into said opening
forming a groove between said housing and said tongues, said door
including a rim around the outer edge thereof, said rim being
adapted to fit into said groove, said door further including a
plurality of locking bars operatively mounted thereon and
selectively engagable with said tongues to lock said door into
place on said housing, the improvement comprising an anti-jamming
bracket slideably connected to one of said bars, said bracket
including an arm extending outward in the direction of the free end
of said bar whereby when said door is incorrectly positioned for
installation into said opening, said bracket slides down said bar
so that upon attempted installation of said door into said opening
said bracket strikes the tongue in the area of the opening adjacent
thereto and prevents complete installation of said door into said
opening.
2. The improved door as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bracket
includes a base portion having an aperture through which said
locking bar extends, said bracket further including a lip extending
from said base adjacent to said aperture in close proximity to said
locking bar whereby said bracket is stabilized on said locking
bar.
3. The improved door as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bracket
includes a substantially flat base portion having an aperture
therein adapted to slideably engage one of said bars and includes a
pair of legs each extending from the opposite ends of said
base.
4. The improved door as claimed in claim 3 wherein said legs are
oriented from said base at an angle of substantially 90.degree..
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a vault door which is applicable for use
with a vault housing, the vault door having a plurality of locking
bars which secure it to slots in the vault housing. More
particularly, this type of improved vault door is uniquely suited
for use with a coin operated telephone housing in which the opening
of the vault housing which receives the door includes a plurality
of tongues which extend into the opening.
In the prior art vault doors and vault housing arrangements the
vault door and consequently the corresponding opening have been
generally rectangular in shape and hence the vault door may be
inserted upside down or 180.degree. rotated from the proper
orientation. In some of the prior art arrangements if the vault
door is inserted upside down, an attempt to lock the door into
place by rotating its cam plate may cause the door to jam or become
wedged in the vault housing. The improved vault door of the present
invention incorporates a movable bracket on one of the locking bars
which prevents the vault door from being installed incorrectly. One
of the advantages of the present invention is that the bracket used
to prevent the incorrect installation of the vault door may be
easily added to existing vault doors to prevent there incorrect
installation into the vault housing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The vault door of the present invention includes the rim around the
periphery thereof which is inserted between the vault housing and a
plurality of tongues which extend outwardly from the vault housing.
A plurality of locking bars within the vault door are moved by a
cam into apertures in the tongues adjacent thereto to lock the door
into place on the housing. In order to prevent the vault door from
being installed upside down and hence resulting in a jamming
condition when the cam is rotated to lock the door into place in
the vault housing, a slideable bracket is inserted on the locking
bar which, when the door is correctly installed, it is facing
upward. With the sliding bracket in place on the locking bar, when
the door is installed in the correct position the bracket by
gravity slides downward and allows the door to be installed easily.
However, if the door is rotated 180.degree. and attempted to be
installed, the bracket slides downward and restricts the bottom of
the door from moving inward since the ends of the bracket prevent
the tongue exiting from the bottom of the housing opening from
sliding between the rim of the vault door and a guide arm from the
mounting plate on the interior of the door. Hence with the bracket
in place, an attempt to install the vault door in an upside down
position will make it very obvious to the installer that he is
attempting to install the door in an incorrect position since the
lower portion of the door will not slide inward the same amount as
the upper portion of the door.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 illustrates the improved vault door of the present invention
oriented in the upright position and adjacent to the front portion
of the vault housing into which the vault door may be inserted.
FIG. 2 illustrates the vault door in perspective showing it in the
inverted position to illustrate how the vault door bracket has
moved to prevent the vault door from being fully inserted into the
opening in the housing when it is in the inverted position.
FIG. 3 illustrates the vault door bracket in perspective view.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated vault housing 1, shown in
the partially cut away view, illustrating the front portion showing
opening 2 into which, for example, a coin box may be inserted when
the vault is employed in a coin telephone. A plurality of tongues 3
extend inward from housing 1 toward the center of opening 2, and
then outward toward the front of the vault housing and in so doing
define a groove 4 between tongues 3 and the adjacent portion of
vault housing 1. Each tongue 3 includes an aperture 5 into which
locking bars, which will be described subsequently, are inserted to
lock the vault door into place.
Shown adjacent to vault housing 1 in FIG. 1 is vault door 6 which
is illustrated in the upright or correct position for installation
into opening 2 of the vault housing 1. Vault door 6 includes a
front surface (not shown) and rim 7 which extends rearward from the
front surface. When vault door 6 is installed in the vault housing
1, rim 7 extends inward and nests in grooves 4. A mounting plate 8
is secured on the inner surface of vault door 6 and includes a
plurality of outwardly extending guide arms 9 which support the
free ends of locking bars 10. Each locking bar 10 includes along
the inner end thereof a stud 11 which rides in cam slot 12 of cam
13. An opening (not shown) is included in the front of vault door 6
into which a special tool may be inserted for rotating cam 13 to
move locking bars 10 inward and outward. As viewed in FIG. 1, cam
13 has been rotated fully counter-clock-wise and thus has moved
locking bars 10 fully inward. With cam 13 in this position, vault
door 6 may be installed into opening 2 and in so doing the tongues
3 will slide between the inner surface of rim 7 and the outer most
surface of guide arms 9. With the vault door 6 fully in place, cam
13 may be then rotated in the direction of arrow to cause locking
bars 10 to move outward and extend through apertures 5 in their
corresponding tongues 3, and hence lock vault door 6 into place the
housing 1.
If vault door 6 is installed in vault housing 1 in the orientation
illustrated in FIG. 1, cam 13 may be freely rotated to lock and
unlock door 6. However, with some vault housings if vault door 6 is
installed incorrectly, that is upside down, this orientation being
illustrated in FIG. 2, an attempt to lock the locking bars through
apertures 5 of the respective tongues may result in jamming vault
door 6 in housing 1. To make the incorrect orientation obvious to
the installer, anti-jamming bracket 14 has been incorporated into
vault door 6. As illustrated in FIG. 1, anti-jamming bracket 14 has
been installed on the upper locking bar 10. Anti-jamming bracket 14
includes a base portion 15 having slot 16 therein which allows
bracket 14 to freely move up and down on locking bar 10. A pair of
legs 17 extend upward from base 15 and are of a length such that
with door 6 in the position shown, the free ends of legs 17 do not
extend beyond the outer surface of guide arm 9 and hence vault door
6 may be freely installed on vault housing 1 with the upper tongue
3 sliding between the inner edge of rim 7, the outer surface of
guide arm 9 and the free ends of legs 17. It will be noted in FIG.
1 that base portion 15 rests on the edge of cam 13 which limits the
downward travel of bracket 14.
Now referring to FIG. 2, vault door 6 has been rotated 180.degree.
and an attempt to install vault door 6 in this orientation, that is
with locking bar having anti-jamming bracket 14 thereon in the
downward position, will be prevented by anti-jamming bracket 14.
With vault door 6 in the position illustrated in FIG. 2,
anti-jamming bracket 14 will slide downward on locking bar 10 and
the free ends of legs 17 will come to rest on the inner surface of
rim 7. That this orientation of vault door 6 is incorrect will
become obvious to the installer since legs 17 of anti-jamming
bracket 14 will prevent the tongue 3 on the lower edge of opening 2
from sliding between the lower surface of guide arm 9 and the inner
surface of rim 7. The incorrect positioning of vault door 6 will be
evidenced by the fact that the lower portion of vault door 6 will
extend outward noticably further than the upper end of the vault
door.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of anti-jamming bracket 14,
illustrating the bracket in greater detail than is possible in
FIGS. 1 or 2. In addition to opening 16 in base 15 and legs 17, it
will be noted in FIG. 3 that anti-manning bracket 14 also includes
lip 18 which is folded downward from base 15 when slot 16 is
produced. Lip 18 serves to stabilize anti-jamming bracket 14 on
locking bar 10 since it eliminates the freedom of movement about
locking bar 10.
It is of course understood that the embodiment described herein is
merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a
wide variety of modifications thereto may be affected by persons
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention.
* * * * *