U.S. patent number 3,884,159 [Application Number 05/416,988] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for folding table.
Invention is credited to Carmen V. Faria.
United States Patent |
3,884,159 |
Faria |
May 20, 1975 |
Folding table
Abstract
A foldable table includes a series of parallel slats which are
connected together by transverse pieces of non-rigid material
permitting the slats to be collapsed onto each other when the table
is folded. A diagonal cross-support is provided for supporting the
slats when the table is open.
Inventors: |
Faria; Carmen V. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23652138 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/416,988 |
Filed: |
November 19, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/168;
108/67 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
3/00 (20060101); A47b 003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/115,67,112,38
;297/440 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gottlieb, Rackman, Reisman &
Kirsch
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A folding table comprising an even-number of parallel slats
adapted to collapse onto each other when the table is folded, said
slats connected together by two transverse pieces of flexible
material secured to the slats at the ends thereof by stitching, at
least one diagonal cross-support for supporting the slats in a
common plane to form a table top when the table is open, said
diagonal cross-support including two connecting members of widths
no greater than the width of one of the slats independently
pivotally extending from two diagonal corners of the table top,
means for coupling the connecting members together at substantially
the center of the table top, foldable legs hingedly connected to
the slats at the four corners of the table top, each of said legs
of a width no greater than the width of one of the slats and of a
length substantially equal to one-half the length of one of the
slats, latch means for connecting the ends of the legs together
when the table is folded, and hinge means connected between said
slats and said legs for maintaining said legs substantially
perpendicular to said slats when the table is open.
2. A folding table according to claim 1 wherein said connecting
means includes a passageway extending through said connecting
members at the ends thereof and a pin member insertable through
said passageway to maintain the connecting members together at
substantially the center of the table top.
3. A folding table comprising a series of parallel slats adapted to
collapse onto each other when the table is folded, at least two
transverse pieces of flexible material secured to the slats by
stitching for connecting the slats together near the ends thereof,
a diagonal cross-support for supporting the slats in a
substantially common plane to form a table top when the table is
unfolded, said cross-support including two connecting members each
of a width no greater than the width of one of the slats, said
connecting members having first ends independently pivotally
connecting to respective diagonal corners of the table top, said
connecting members adapted to pivot to a position beneath the end
slats of the table top when the table is folded, means for coupling
the connecting members together at their other ends at
substantially the center of the table top when the table is open,
foldable legs hingedly connected to the end slats, each of said
legs substantially equal in length to one-half the length of one of
the slats and of a width no greater than than the width of the
slats, said legs being constructed and arranged to fold beneath the
connecting members when the table is folded, and locking means
attached to the legs for maintaining the legs in position when the
table is folded.
Description
This invention relates generally to pieces of furniture and, more
particularly, to folding tables and the like.
Folding tables are generally well-known in the art. One type of
folding table, commonly known as a "bridge" table, includes a
one-piece table top and legs which are adapted to collapse beneath
the table top when the table is folded or closed. The principal
drawback with this type of table is that the size of the table when
closed is limited by the size of one-piece table top. Thus, even
when this type of table is closed, the table is still relatively
large and therefore difficult to carry. Other types of folding
tables have been proposed in attempts to provide a folding table
which is small or compact when the table is closed. For example, it
has been suggested to provide a folding table having a collapsable
table top, the table top being folded or collapsed to reduce the
size of the table in its folded or closed position. Specifically,
it has been proposed to provide a folding table having a table top
formed of leaves or slats. However, these slatted-top folding
tables have been less than satisfactory since they have been
difficult to assemble, have not been sufficiently strong or rigid
when the table is open, and have been expensive to manufacture.
Accordingly, it is a broad object of the present invention to
provide a folding table having an improved construction.
A more specific objection of the invention is to provide a folding
table which is compact when closed yet strong or rigid when
open.
Another object of this invention is to provide a folding table
having a slatted-top, with the folding table being relatively
inexpensive to manufacture.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
folding table having a table top formed of a series of parallel
slats adapted to collapse onto each other when the table is folded.
The slats are connected together by two transverse pieces of
flexible material, which are secured to the slats by stitching. A
diagonal cross-support for supporting the slats when the table is
open includes two connecting members which extend from respective
diagonal corners of the table top. Means are provided for coupling
the connecting members together at substantially the center of the
table top. The table top is supported, when the table is open, by
foldable legs which depend downwardly from the four corners of the
table top; The legs are of widths substantially equal to the width
of the slats and the folding table is constructed and arranged such
that the folding table may be folded or closed to the width of one
of the slats.
Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention
will be more fully apparent upon consideration of the following
detailed description, when considered in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a carrying case for use with
the folding table of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view showing a folding table
according to one embodiment of the present invention, with the
table folded or closed;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the folding table of FIG. 2,
and showing the table opened;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view, taken substantially along the
line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view, slightly enlarged in scale, of the
folding table of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view, slightly enlarged in scale, taken
substantially along the line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a section view, slightly enlarged in scale, taken
substantially along the line 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view, slightly enlarged in scale, taken
substantially along the line 8--8 of FIG. 5; and,
FIG. 9 is a perspective view, similar to the view of FIG. 2, but
showing a folding table according to a second embodiment of the
present invention.
Referring now to the drawings and, particularly to FIGS. 1-8
thereof, a folding table according to the present invention is
generally designated 10. Folding table 10 is constructed and
arranged so that the table may assume either a folded or closed
position, illustrated in FIG. 2, or an open or unfolded position,
illustrated in FIG. 3.
For purposes of storage or transportion from one place to another,
when folding table 10 is closed, a carrying case, generally
designated 12, is provided. The carrying case may be of molded
plastic construction having a case body 14 adapted to receive the
closed folding table (which is illustrated in FIG. 1 in dashed
line), with the closed folding table being inserted into the case
body through a zipper opening 16. A handle 18 is provided, secured
to the top of case body 14, and is provided to facilitate the
transportation of carrying case 12.
Folding table 10 includes a series of parallel slats 20 which are
adapted to be next to each other, in a single plane, when the
folding table is opened (FIG. 3) to form a table top, generally
designated 22. The slats 20 are connected together by two
transverse pieces of flexible material 24, such as canvas strips or
the like, which are disposed at the ends of the slats, on the upper
surface of table top 22. The flexible material strips 24 are
secured to the ends of slats 20 by stitching the strips to the
slats. Specifically, and as illustrated in FIG. 4, the flexible
material strips 24 are secured to slats 20 by stitching 26 which
extends from the flexible material strips 24 through the slats.
Thus, the stitching 26 extends from the top or upper face or
surface of table top 22 to the bottom or lower face or surface of
the table top. Advantageously, two rows of stitching 26 are
provided to secure each flexible material strip to slats 20, with
the stitching being near the edges of the flexible material strip.
Thus, although it may be contemplated that there will be other ways
of connecting the slats together, it has been found that the use of
flexible material strips, secured to the slats by stitching, is
economical and also adequately and securely connects the slats
together. Importantly, and as shown in FIG. 2, this construction
providies a folding table in which the series of parallel slats 20,
which form the table top when the folding table is open, can
collapse onto each other when the table is folded. Accordingly,
folding table 10 is compact and may be carried quite easily, when
the table is closed.
In order to support slats 20 when the folding table is open, at
least one diagonal cross-support, generally designated 28, is
provided. As illustrated in FIG. 5, cross-support 28 includes two
connecting members 30a, 30b, which are pivotally connected at
diagonal corners of table top 22, for example by rivets 32 which
extend through the connecting members, slats 20 and the flexible
material strips 24 (see FIG. 6). Each connecting member 30a, 30b,
should be of width no wider than the width of a slat 20, and should
also be of a length no longer than the length of a slat 20, thereby
enabling the connecting members 30a, 30b, to pivot about respective
rivets 32 so that the connecting members lie beneath the end slats
when the table is closed. Specifically, and referring to FIG. 5,
connecting member 30a is adapted to pivot in a clockwise direction
about rivet 32, from the position illustrated in FIG. 5, such that
the connecting member lies directly beneath the left-hand slat,
when the folding table is closed. Similarly, connecting member 30b
is adapted to pivot in a clockwise direction about rivet 32, from
its position illustrated in FIG. 5, such that this connecting
member lies beneath the right-hand slat 20 of FIG. 5, as the table
is closed.
Connecting means, generally designated 34, are provided for
coupling the connecting members together, substantially at the
center of table top 22, at the bottom thereof, when folding table
10 is open. Referring to FIGS. 5, 7 and 8, the ends of connecting
members 30a, 30b are formed such that connecting member 30b defines
a male projection 36 which is adapted to fit between corresponding
projections 38 formed at the end of connecting member 30a.
Projection 36 and projections 38 include circular bores, which
extend in the plane of the connecting members, and which define,
when projection 36 is inserted between projections 38, a passageway
40 extending through the connecting members. The connecting means
34 includes a substantially U-shaped pin member 42 having a
straight leg 44a, which is adapted to be inserted through
passageway 40 to couple connecting member 30a to connecting member
30b, and a bent leg 44b. Bent leg 44b bends towards straight leg
44a thereby adequately securing leg 44a within passageway 40.
However, both the legs of the pin member 42 are flexible to
faciliate the insertion of the pin into and out of passageway
40.
Table top 22 is supported by foldable legs 46 which are hingedly
supported at the ends of outermost slats 20 (see FIG. 3).
Specifically, each of the legs, which are of the same overall
construction, are connected to the outermost slats of the table top
by a hinge 48 disposed at the junction of the leg and the slat (see
FIG. 6). Pivotal hinge arms 50a, 50b, which extend between the
slats and the legs, are also provided to maintain the legs 46 in a
perpendicular position, relative to slats 20, thereby supporting
the table top when the folding table is open. Referring to FIG. 6,
hinge arm 50a is pivotally connected to slat 20 at pivot 52, while
hinge arm 50b is pivotally connected to leg 46 at pivot 54 and the
hinge arms 50a, 50b are connected to each other at pivot 56. A
pivot stop 58, carried by one of the arms, cooperates with the
other arm, as is generally understood in the art, to keep the hinge
arms in alignment to support the legs 46 when folding table 10 is
open. Upward pressure or force at pivot 56 causes hinge arm 50a to
rotate about pivot 52 with the hinge arm moving in a clockwise
direction twards slat 20; similarly, hinge arm 50b is caused to
rotate about pivot 54 in a counter-clockwise direction towards leg
46. Accordingly, as is generally understood, leg 46 rotates about
hinge 48 towards slat 20. This enables leg 46 to be folded beneath
slat 20, with the pivotal hinge arms 50a, 50b closing onto each
other and fitting into a notch 60, formed in legs 46. As was the
case with the connecting members 30a, 30b of diagonal cross-support
28, the width of legs 46 should be no wider than the width of one
of the slats 20 so that the entire folding table may be closed or
folded to a width substantially equal to the width of one of the
slats.
FIG. 9 illustrates a folding table 10 according to a second
embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment,
folding table 10 is formed with an even-number of slats, i.e., 20a,
20b, 20c and 20d. Legs 46a, 46b, with each leg being approximately
one-half the length of one of the slats are also provided. This
configuration is especially advantageous for providing a folding
table which is very compact when folded since a table having an
even-number of slats enables all slats to be collapsed one on top
of the other, when the table is folded, with the connecting members
30a, 30b being on the outside surfaces of the collapsed slats
followed by the foldable legs 46a, 46b which collapse on top of the
connecting members. (If an odd-number of slats is used, the
connecting member and two of the foldable legs must necessarily lie
between the slats, rather than at the outside of the slats. This
results in a less compact table). Connecting means, such as a clap
or hook and eye 62, is provided in order to secure the foldable
legs 46a and 46b to each other at the "outside" of the collapsed
slats. This helps maintain the folding table in its folded or
collapsed position; while the fact that the legs are no greater
than half the length of the slats prevents overlap of the legs
further providing a compact table when the table is closed or
folded.
Obviously, numerous embodiments according to the present invention
are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, it has
been found advantageous to fabricate the folding table with legs
and slats formed of plastic material, such as lucite or the like,
since this provides a table which is economical to fabricate,
relatively strong or rigid in construction and lightweight to
carry. Of course, other materials may be utilized. Similarly, it
may be possible to connect the connecting members 30a, 30b, by
other than the pin-type connecting means disclosed.
It is apparent, therefore, that other embodiments according to the
teachings of the present invention may be contemplated within the
scope of the present invention as set forth by the following
claims.
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