U.S. patent number 3,884,013 [Application Number 05/434,802] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for method of assembling and filling hinged containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to British and Foreign Tobacco Company, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Arieh Solomon.
United States Patent |
3,884,013 |
Solomon |
May 20, 1975 |
Method of assembling and filling hinged containers
Abstract
An inner structural component of the container is formed of two
sections each having a base portion lying out of the plane of and
offset from a retaining strip for defining a pocket, the base
portion and retaining strip being interconnected by a pair of
opposite side walls, and the strip of one section being
interconnected to the strip of the other section by a hinge line
defined by a line of structural weakness. The inner component is
initially oriented so that the retaining strips of each section
faces downwardly, and the inner component is then bent along the
hinge line until the retaining strips of the two sections are
substantially juxtaposed and substantially vertically oriented.
After products are inserted in each pocket of the section an outer
structural component is placed over the filled inner component. The
outer component has two sections each with a base portion
juxtaposed to the respective base portions of the inner component,
a pair of opposite side walls juxtapose to the respective opposite
side walls of the inner component, and a pair of end walls
connected one to the other by a line of structural weakness
defining a hinge line juxtaposed to the hinge line of the inner
component. The two components are secured together at least along
their juxtaposed hinge lines.
Inventors: |
Solomon; Arieh (Afeka,
IL) |
Assignee: |
British and Foreign Tobacco
Company, Ltd. (London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
27259972 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/434,802 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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185510 |
Oct 1, 1971 |
3813025 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 2, 1970 [GB] |
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46937/70 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
53/467; 53/158;
53/458 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/162 (20130101); B65B 19/12 (20130101); B65B
5/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/16 (20060101); B65B 19/00 (20060101); B65B
19/12 (20060101); B65B 5/06 (20060101); B65b
005/06 (); B65b 019/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;53/35,37,148,236,158 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Spruill; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Browdy and Neimark
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 185,510
filed Oct. 1. 1971 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,813,025.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method of assembling and filling a container comprising the
steps of:
a. providing an inner structural component of the container in the
form of at least two tray-like inner sections, each of which has a
base portion lying out of the plane of and offset from a retaining
strip for defining a pocket, the base portion and retaining strip
being interconnected by a pair of opposite side walls, and the
strip of one inner section being interconnected to the strip of the
other inner section by a line of structural weakness defining a
hinge line between the inner sections;
b. initially orienting the inner component so that the retaining
strips face downwardly;
c. bending the inner component along its hinge line until the
retaining strips of the two inner sections are substantially
juxtaposed and substantially vertically oriented;
d. inserting products in each pocket of the sections by dropping
such products substantially vertically in the pockets;
e. providing an outer structural component of the container in the
form of two tray-like outer sections each of which has a base
portion with a pair of opposite side walls and a pair of opposite
end walls, one end wall of one section being connected to one end
wall of another section by a line of structural weakness defining a
hinge line between the outer sections;
f. placing the outer component in nesting relationship over the
inner component so that the base portions, the side walls, and the
hinge line of the outer component are juxtaposed to the respective
base portions, the respective side walls, and the respective hinge
line of the inner component; and
g. securing together the two components at least along their hinge
lines.
2. A method according to claim 1, including the steps of:
a. providing on each section of the inner component a double-over
end wall in the form of an end wall connected to the base portion
and the pair of opposite side walls, a margin connected to the end
wall and lying in the plane of the retaining strip, and a skirt
connected to the margin spaced from and overlying the end wall for
defining an inlet that opens upwardly when the inner component is
initially oriented; and
b. inserting a magnetic element into each inlet in the inner
component prior to the step of placing the outer component in
nesting relationship to the inner component.
3. A method according to claim 2 including the step of providing a
vertically oriented magnetic guide with which the magnetic elements
are cooperable for holding the inner component bent along its hinge
line such that the retaining strips are substantially juxtaposed
prior to insertion of products into the pockets of the
sections.
4. A method according to claim 3, including the step of securing
the skirt on each section of the inner component to respective
juxtaposed end walls on the sections of the outer component after
the latter has been placed in nesting relationship to the inner
component.
Description
This invention relates to a method of assembling and filling hinged
containers.
Hinged containers to which the present invention is applicable have
interconnected inner and outer structural components and are termed
hereinafter, containers of the type described. The outer component
of a container of the type described comprises at least two
tray-like sections, each of which has a base portion with a pair of
opposite side walls and a pair of opposite end walls, one end wall
of one section being connected to one end wall of another section
by a line of structural weakness defining a hinge line between the
sections. The inner component likewise comprises at least two
tray-like sections each of which has a base portion lying out of
the plane of and offset from a retaining strip, the base portion
and retaining strip being interconnected by a pair of opposite side
walls. The strip of one section is connected to the strip of the
other section by a line of structural weakness defining a hinge
between the sections. The two components are nested so that the
base portion, the side walls, and the hinge line of the inner
component are juxtaposed to the respective base portions, the side
walls, and the hinge line of the outer component. The components
are secured together at least along their respective hinge lines to
define a container that is opened or closed by pivoting the
components about their hinge line.
The space between each retaining strip on the inner component and
the base portion of the outer component nested therewith forms a
pocket within which products packaged in the container are retained
when the container is opened. Because the edge of each retaining
strip is spaced from the end wall of the outer section, clearance
is provided to effect removal of products from the pocket when the
container is open. When the products are cigarettes, the spacing
between the retaining strip and base portion is just larger than
the diameter of a cigarette while the distance between the hinge
line and the opposite end wall of the outer component is great
enough to accomodate the length of a cigarette. A plurality of
cigarettes, preferably ten, extending in a direction perpendicular
to the hinge line can thus be stored in a row in each pocket of a
container.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of
assembling and filling a container comprising the steps of:
a. providing an inner structural component of the container in the
form of at least two-tray-like inner sections, each of which has a
base portion lying out of the plane of and offset from a retaining
strip for defining a pocket, the base portion and retaining strip
being interconnected by a pair of opposite side walls, and the
strip of one inner section being interconnected to the strip of the
other inner section by a line of structural weakness defining a
hinge line between the inner sections;
b. initially orienting the inner component so that the retaining
strips face downwardly;
c. bending the inner component along its hinge line until the
retaining strips of the two inner sections are substantially
juxtaposed and substantially vertically oriented;
d. inserting products in each pocket of the sections by dropping
such products substantially vertically in the pockets;
e. providing an outer structural component of the container in the
form of two tray-like outer sections each of which has a base
portion with a pair of opposite side walls and a pair of opposite
end walls, one end wall of one section being connected to one end
wall of another section by a line of structural weakness defining a
hinge line between the outer sections;
f. placing the outer component in nesting relationship over the
inner component so that the base portions, the side walls, and the
hinge line of the outer component are juxtaposed to the respective
base portions, the respective side walls, and the respective hinge
line of the inner component; and
g. securing together the two components at least along their hinge
lines.
For a better understanding of the present invention and to show how
the same can be carried out in practice reference will now be made
to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank used for constructing an inner
structural component of one form of hinged container in accordance
with the present invention,
FIG. 2 shows the structural component formed out of the blank shown
in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner structural
component shown in FIG. 2 taken along the line III--III,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner structural component
shown in FIG. 2,
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the inner structural component
shown in FIG. 4 taken along the line V--V,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an outer structural component in
accordance with the invention,
FIG. 7 is a longitudinally sectioned view of the outer structural
component shown in FIG. 6 taken along the line VII--VII,
FIG. 8 shows schematically a container assembly and filling process
in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 9 shows a filled container in accordance with the invention in
an open position,
FIG. 10 shows a closed container in accordance with the
invention,
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another form of blank used in
constructing an inner structural component shown in an intermediate
stage of fabrication; and
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a completed inner structural
component made from the blank shown in FIG. 11.
As indicated above, hinged containers in accordance with the
invention are formed of interfitting inner and outer structural
components. As seen in FIG. 1 the inner structural component is
formed of a substantially rectangular blank 1 formed of a
thermo-plastic material such as, for example, polyvinyl chloride,
having longitudinal walls 2 and side walls 3. The longitudinal
walls 2 are formed with inwardly directed, substantially triangular
notches 4 whose spices lie along a median line 5 of the blank 1.
Transversely directed incisions 6 are formed in the blank parallel
to the median line 5 and equally spaced therefrom.
The next stage in the process of constructing the inner structural
component consists in processing the blank 1, shown in FIG. 1, by
standard vacuum or pressure forming techniques so as to constitute
an inner structural component 7 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the
drawings. The component 7 thus formed consists essentially of the
two tray-like sections 7a each having a doubled over end wall 8
with an inlet 8a and a pair of side walls 9.
Each tray section 7 is formed with a base 10 which, as shown in the
drawings, is suitably corrugated during the forming process so that
it can conveniently accommodate substantially cylindrical contents,
for example, cigarettes.
The base 10 of each section 7 extends from the end wall 8 (with
which it is formed integrally) to an edge 11 which corresponds to
the incision 6 in the blank 1 and is formed integrally with doubled
over portions of the side wall 9.
The central portion of the component 7 is offset with respect to
the base 10 and constitutes a pair of retaining strips 12 formed
integrally with the outer side walls 9 of the structural component
and located above corresponding apertures 13, formed in the
underside of the component as seen in FIG. 2. The strips 12 are
joined together by a line of weakness which constitutes a hinge
line 12a and which coincides with the median line 5 of the blank
1.
As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7 of the drawings the outer structural
component 14 also consists of a pair of tray-like sections 15
having planar base portions 16, outer end walls 17 and side walls
18. The tray-like sections 15 are furthermore provided with a pair
of adjacent inner end walls 19 which, in the example described,
project, at least in their central portion, beyond the
corresponding edges of the side walls 18 and are integrally united
at a hinge line 20.
The outer structural component 14 just described is also preferably
made by vacuum or pressure forming of a thermoplastic material but
can, if desired, also be formed of carton or other paper-like
material.
Reference will now be made to FIG. 8 of the drawings which
illustrates one form of assembly of a hinged container using inner
and outer structural components 7 and 14 as just described whilst
at the same time filling the container with its contents which, in
the present example, are cigarettes.
As seen in FIG. 8, inner structural components 7 of the kind shown
in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the drawings are successively placed on a
non-magnetic conveyor 25 and are located on this conveyor in such a
position that the underside of the tray base portions 10 as seen in
FIG. 2 are uppermost as are the apertures 13 and the open ends 8a
of the doubled over walls 8.
In this position there are inserted into the doubled over end walls
8 magnetized silvers. The inner structural component 7 provided
with its magnetized silvers 26 now proceeds onto a metallic guide
27 to which it clings under the influence of the magnetized silvers
26 and this metallic guide 27 holds the inner structural component
7 as the tray-like sections 7a of the latter are folded towards
each other about their hinge line 12.
When in this folded over position, the apertures 13 are located
uppermost and the inner structural component 7 is in the position,
shown in FIG. 8 wherein it can received two aligned sets of
cylindrical objects 28 such as, for example, cigarettes, cigars,
pencils or the like which are retained between the lowermost base
10 and the uppermost retaining strip 12 on each side. (In order to
facilitate the introduction of the cylindrical objects in position
where the base portions have been corrugated as shown in FIGS. 2 to
4 of the drawings, it can be arranged that the degree of
corrugation tapers off from the end wall 8 to the edge 11).
The thus filled inner structural component is then moved onto a
portion 29 of the conveyor wherein the two tray sections 7a are
caused to move outwardly into a substantially aligned position and
in this position there is dispensed, from an outer structural
component dispenser 20 an outer structural component 10 which fits
over the inner structural component 7, the hinge line 20 of the
outer structural component being juxtaposed on the hinge line 12a
of the inner structural component and the side and end walls of the
outer structural component lying against the side end walls of the
inner structural component. In this position the two structural
components are secured together at least at their juxtaposed hinged
lines, but also preferably around their side walls, for example, by
high frequency heat welding. The welding together of the two
juxtaposed hinge lines results in the production of a container
hinge 31.
The now formed and filled container 32 moves off the conveyor belt
and the two portions thereof close together when brought towards
each other under the influence of the juxtaposed magnets 26.
The semi-opened container 32 is shown in FIG. 9 of the drawings
which clearly shows the contents, in this case cigarettes, held in
position in the container by the retaining strips formed integrally
with the side walls.
In the particular example described above the side walls 18 of the
outer structural component 14 are of slightly lesser depth than the
side walls 9 of the inner structural component but on the other
hand the inner end walls 19 of the outer structural component at
least in their central portion are equal in depth to the inner side
walls 8 of the inner structural component 7. Under these
circumstances there is left exposed in the assembled container 32 a
peripheral strip 33 of the inner structural component 7 and where,
as is preferably the case, the inner structural component 7 is
provided with a metallized surface this exposed strip provides an
attractive contrast with the surrounding appearance of the outer
structural component 14. It will be realized, however, that both
the outer and inner structural components 7 and 14 can have side
and end walls of equal height.
The assembled filled container can then be suitably packaged, for
example, in a cellophane wrapping on which can be imprinted
advertising, identifying or other matter. It will furthermore be
appreciated that whilst, in the examples described above, the
retaining strips 12 have been formed adjacent the container hinge,
equivalent constructions can be envisaged wherein the retaining
strips are formed adjacent the outside edges of the container.
Instead of forming the inner structural component shown in FIGS.
2-5 from the blank shown in FIG. 1, the component can be formed in
the manner shown in FIG. 11 to which reference is now made. The
first step involves deforming a sheet 50 of thermoplastic material
such as polyvinylchloride in the manner shown in FIG. 11 using a
standard vacuum or pressure forming technique. The deformed sheet
has a central portion 51 lying in a plane spaced from a pair of
depressed, equal-sized rectangular base portions 52 each of which
has a pair of parallel side edges and a pair of parallel end edges.
Each of the pair of parallel side edges are connected by side walls
53 to side margins 54 coplanar and integral with the central
portion 51. The far edge end of each of the base portions is
connected by end wall 55 to the side walls 53 and to an end margin
56 coplanar and integral with the side margins 54. The near end
edge of the base portion is connected by an end wall 57 to the side
walls 53 and to the central portion 51. To each end margin is
connected a skirt 58 that overlies and is spaced from end wall 55.
Skirt 58 is likewise connected to the side skirts 59 which are
connected to the side margins 54 and overlie and are spaced from
the side walls 53. The skirts 58 and 59 are also connected to
themselves along their adjoining edges and to the sheet 50.
Projecting outwardly from each of the skirts 59 is a generally
triangular extension 60 centrally located on the side skirt. The
apex of each of these triangular extensions is directed towards the
central portion 51 and bisect the central portion 51 and bisect the
central portion. Finally, the base portions 52 may be corrugated in
a direction perpendicular to the line 61 bisecting the central
portion 51.
The blank of FIG. 11 is now in an intermediate stage of
fabrication; and the final configuration shown in FIG. 12 is
achieved by carrying out three operations:
1. Trimming the skirts from the remainder of the blank along the
line of connection and severing the projection 60 on each of the
side skirts to form a triangular notch 62 as shown in FIG. 12;
2. Creasing the center portion 51 along the line 61 bisecting the
central portion to form a line 63 of weakness extending between the
apices of the triangular notches 62; and
3. Removing from the deformed sheet the two walls 57 that connect
the central portion to the respective base portions 52.
The result of carrying out these operations is to achieve an inner
structural member like that shown in FIG. 4.
* * * * *