U.S. patent number 3,883,175 [Application Number 05/390,754] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for swing-back detachable wheelchair armrest.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Everest & Jennings, Inc.. Invention is credited to Keith S. Rodaway.
United States Patent |
3,883,175 |
Rodaway |
May 13, 1975 |
Swing-back detachable wheelchair armrest
Abstract
A swing-back detachable armrest for use in conjunction with
wheelchairs. The armrest is comprised of a horizontal member
supported at one end by a vertical member. The horizontal and
vertical members are releasably attached to the wheelchair frame,
and the attachment of the horizontal member to the wheelchair frame
allows rotation of the horizontal member from the normal position
to a position of non-use behind the back of the wheelchair.
Inventors: |
Rodaway; Keith S. (Culver City,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Everest & Jennings, Inc.
(Los Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23543791 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/390,754 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/411.28;
297/411.32 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
5/125 (20161101); A61G 5/12 (20130101); A61G
5/1054 (20161101); A47C 7/546 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/54 (20060101); A61G 5/12 (20060101); A61G
5/00 (20060101); A47c 007/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/412,416,417 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Knobbe, Martens, Olson, Hubbard
& Bear
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A removable rotatable wheelchair armrest assembly
comprising:
a wheelchair frame;
an arm support member having one end connected to said wheelchair
frame;
a stabilizer leg having one end connected to said arm support
member;
means on said one end of said arm support member for releasably
locking said arm support member to said wheelchair frame to allow
removal of said arm support member and stabilizer leg from said
wheelchair frame; and
a holding bracket attached to said wheelchair frame and having an
opening for receipt of said one end of said arm support member,
said bracket has a tubular sleeve into which said one of said arm
support member having a tubular shape is placed, resulting in a
rotatable connection between said arm support member and said
bracket, said arm support member being retained in said bracket by
a spring-biased button connected to said one end of said arm
support member.
2. A swing-away armrest assembly for attachment to the backrest and
seat framing members of a wheelchair, said assembly comprising:
an arm support member;
an anchoring member, having one end connected to said arm support
member;
means located on said backrest frame member for rotatably receiving
said one end of said arm support member;
means acting in cooperative relation between said seat frame member
and said lower end of said anchoring member for releasably
attaching said anchoring member to said seat frame member; and
a holding bracket mounted adjacent said backrest frame member and
having a first and second opening, said holding bracket comprising
a collar flange on said one end of said arm support member to
rotatably engage said first opening; and a spring-biased button
extending from within and above the surface of said one end of said
arm support member to retain said arm support member within said
bracket.
3. A swing-back armrest assembly for attachment to the backrest and
seat framing members of a wheelchair, said assembly comprising:
an arm support member;
an anchoring member, having one end connected to said arm support
member;
means located on said backrest frame member for rotatably receiving
one end of said arm support member;
means located on said one end of said arm support member for
rotatably securing said arm support member within said receiving
means;
a holding socket having an upwardly extending open end and a
locking aperture in its side surface; and
a spring-biased button extending from within said anchoring member,
said button designed for receipt in said locking aperture of said
holding socket when said armrest is in the position for use as an
armrest.
4. A swing-back armrest assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein
said holding socket is connected to said seat frame member in such
a manner that its longitudinal axis is aligned in tangential
relation with respect to the rotation of said arm support member
about said means on said backrest frame member for rotatably
receiving said arm support member.
5. A swing-back armrest assembly as defined in claim 3,
additionally comprising a release latch attached at one end to the
outer surface of said holding socket adjacent said locking aperture
to release said button from said locking aperture when said latch
is pushed toward said holding socket.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of armrests used in conjunction
with wheelchairs for the handicapped. More specifically, this
invention deals with rotatable armrests that are removable from the
side of the wheelchair.
The user of a wheelchair in many instances is faced with a need to
remove the wheelchair armrests. The most common circumstance where
a wheelchair occupant requires the removal of a wheelchair armrest
occurs when he transfers from the wheelchair to a bed or an
automobile, etc. The safest and easiest movement for the
handicapped person from a wheelchair is by lateral movement from
the wheelchair in order to utilize the support provided by the
wheelchair. Another typical situation where the occupant of a
wheelchair desires the removal of the wheelchair armrests would be
when he is positioned adjacent a table having a surface lower than
the height of the wheelchair armrests. By removal of the armrests,
the wheelchair can be moved closer to the table, allowing the
occupant a more readily accessible position for use of the
table.
Prior art removable wheelchair armrests utilize a horizontal member
supported by two vertical members which slidably engage at their
lower ends with tubular couplings attached to the wheelchair frame
on each side of the wheelchair seat. In order to remove this type
of wheelchair armrest, it must be vertically raised to the point
where the vertical support members are lifted out of the tubular
couplings. In order to replace the armrest, the reverse procedure
is followed by inserting the vertical members down into the tubular
couplings on the wheelchair frame. The most serious drawback to the
use of these prior art detachable wheelchair arms is the fact that
the handicapped occupant is faced with a dilemma of what to do with
the armrest once it has been removed. In other words, the occupant,
having removed the armrest, has no convenient place to store the
armrest, so that it would be convenient for replacement when the
occupant desires the armrest to be again attached to the
wheelchair. This problem is exemplified by the case of an occupant
transferring himself into a car where it is quite difficult to
place the armrest conveniently within the car before the occupant
begins to transfer himself from the wheelchair into the automobile.
Placement of the armrest on the ground would be of inconvenience,
since the handicapped person in many instances is unable to extend
himself sufficiently far enough in order to retrieve an object that
is placed on the ground or floor. When the occupant in the
wheelchair desires a place close to a table, having a lower surface
than the armrests on his wheelchair, he is greatly inconvenienced
by the problem of having to place the armrest on the floor where it
may be not only in his way, but also in the way of other people in
the area.
Another drawback to the prior art removable wheelchair armrests is
the fact that the distance between the large support wheels must be
increased in order to provide room for these prior art removable
wheelchair armrests, since the coupling mechanism is normally, of
necessity, located between the wheel and the edge of the seat. This
results in a larger overall width of the wheelchair, causing
problems with maneuvering the wheelchair through narrow areas.
Being not only under a physical handicap, but also a psychological
handicap, the occupant of a wheelchair many times is quite
sensitive to the fact that he is handicapped and the nuisance or
inconvenience of detachable armrests may tend to increase the
embarrassment and humiliation that the handicapped person already
has to bear.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention envisions the utilization of a detachable
armrest for use with a wheelchair which may be easily placed in a
storage or non-use position behind the backrest of the wheelchair.
The main member of the armrest is rotatably attached to the
backrest frame of the wheelchair in order to allow the armrest to
rotate from the horizontal or operative position rearwardly behind
the backrest to a position of non-use or storage. In this latter
position, the armrest is still attached to the wheelchair, thereby
eliminating the requirement or necessity to be concerned with
storing the wheelchair armrest once it has been removed from the
side of the wheelchair. When the rotatable armrest is in the back
or non-use position, the lateral sides of the wheelchair are
exposed to allow the occupant easy lateral movement without the
additional inconvenience of being concerned with the storage or
placement of the removed armrest.
The connection between the armrest and the backrest frame of the
wheelchair not only allows rotation, but also allows the complete
removal of the armrest from the wheelchair if desired. To position
the armrest from the non-use position to the operative position the
armrest is simply rotated down to the side of the wheelchair seat
where the vertical support is releasably locked into a socket
connected to the wheelchair frame of the seat.
The detachable rotating armrest disclosed herein is designed to
avoid the necessity of providing a larger space between the
wheelchair seat and the respective large support wheels for
accommodation of the armrests. Therefore, the overall width of the
wheelchair remains as small as possible to allow easier
maneuverability in narrow areas.
The design of the present invention is much more simplified than
that used in previous detachable wheelchair arms, eliminating much
unnecessary structural material resulting in a much lighter and
more easily operative detachable wheelchair arm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wheelchair showing the normal
position of the swing-back armrest;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the swing-back armrest including
the swing-back position shown in phantom;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 3--3 in FIG.
2; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 4--4 in FIG.
2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a wheelchair 10 having large support wheels 12 and
smaller caster wheels 14 to support the overall wheelchair frame
16. Included within the frame 16 are backrest support members 18
which are used to mount the backrest 20 of the wheelchair. Another
portion of the wheelchair frame 16 is comprised of the seat support
members 22 which are utilized to mount the wheelchair seat 24.
The swing-back armrest 26 is releasably connected to the backrest
support member 18 and the seat support member 22 as shown in FIG.
1. The swing-back armrest 26 is comprised of a horizontal arm
support member 28 and a vertical support member or anchoring strut
30. Connected to the upper portion of the horizontal arm support
member 28 is a padded armrest cover 32 to provide comfortable
contact between the patient's arm and the wheelchair armrest. Shown
more clearly in FIG. 2 is the operation of the swing-back armrest.
Represented by the solid lines is the position of the swing-back
armrest in the operative or use position when the occupant of the
wheelchair desires to have support to rest his arms. However, the
phantom position of the armrest shows how the lower end 34 of the
anchoring strut or stabilizer leg 30 is released from the seat
support member 22 in order to rotate the complete armrest in an
arcuate manner to a position behind the backrest 20 of the
wheelchair.
The mechanism to enable the releasable attachment of the lower end
34 of the anchoring strut 30 to the seat support member 22 is a
button lock 36 and a socket 38 shown in detail on FIG. 3. The
button lock 36 is comprised of a button 40 biasedly projected
through an aperture 42 in the lower end 34 of the anchoring strut
30 by a spring 44. The tapered holding socket 38 is attached to the
seat support member 22 in front of the large support wheel 12 and
has an upper opening 46 which has a greater internal size than the
exterior size 48 of the lower end 34 of the anchoring strut 30. The
lower end 50 of the holding socket has a slightly smaller internal
size than the external size 48 of the anchoring strut. Therefore,
the lower end 34 of the anchoring strut 30 will become wedged
within the holding socket 38. Located in the side surface of the
holding socket 38 is a locking aperture 52 through which the
locking button 40 extends when the lower end 34 of the armrest
anchoring strut 30 is positioned down into the holding socket 38.
Attached to the lower end 50 of the holding socket 38 is a flexible
release latch 54 with an indented area 56 located adjacent the
locking aperture 52, so that, when the armrest anchoring strut 30
is in the locked position with the button 40 in the locking
aperture 52, the armrest anchoring strut 30 can be released from
the holding socket 38 by pushing the release latch 54 toward the
holding socket forcing the button 40 out of the locking aperture
52.
As shown in FIG. 2, the back or axis portion 58 is connected to the
horizontal arm support member 28 and is positioned approximately
90.degree. to the orientation of the arm support member 28. The
axis portion 58 is generally formed by bending the tubular member
28 which is the arm support member 28. Alternatively, a separate
piece could be attached at a right angle to the arm support member
28 to form the horizontal axis portion 58. Connected to the
backrest support member 18 above the large support wheel 12 is a
tubular sleeve or holding bracket 60, having a first opening or end
62 and a second opening or end 64. The axis portion 58 provides a
horizontal axis parallel to the rotational axis of the large wheels
12 when positioned within the sleeve 60 for rotation of the armrest
26 from a first or horizontal operative position back to a second
or storage position completely behind the wheelchair backrest 20.
Because the sleeve 60 is attached behind the backrest support
member 18, the armrest 26 is located completely behind the
wheelchair backrest 20 when it is rotated to the storage
position.
It should be noted that the holding socket 38 is attached to the
seat support member 22 at a specified angle in order to be
tangential to the rotative arc of the lower end 34 of the anchoring
strut 30 when it is rotated about the sleeve 60. In other words,
the longitudinal axis of the socket 38 is oriented to be
perpendicular to a straight line between the center of the
longitudinal axis of the sleeve 60 and the longitudinal axis of the
socket 38. The lower end 34 of the anchoring strut 30 is also
tangentially oriented with respect to the center of the sleeve 60.
This orientation is to provide for a smooth receipt of the lower
end 34 within the socket 38. Also, the lower end 34 of the
anchoring strut 30 snugly contacts the rear interior surface 65 of
the socket 38 to put a slight tensile force on the armrest 26 to
make it more secure when it is in the horizontal operative
position.
Secured on the axis portion 58 is a collar flange 66 which fits
adjacent the first opening 62 of the sleeve or tubular socket 60 in
order to properly limit the distance to insert the axis 58 within
the sleeve 60. Also located in the axis portion 58 of the
horizontal support member 28 is a locking button 68 shown in FIG. 4
of similar design and arrangement as the locking button 40 of the
armrest anchoring strut 30. This spring-biased locking button 68
bears against the second end 64 of the sleeve 60 in order to retain
the armrest 26 within the sleeve 60. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4,
attached to the outside of sleeve 60 is a stop bar 70 which the
locking button 68 contacts when the anchoring strut 30 is released
from the holding socket 38 and the horizontal armrest is rotated to
a position behind the backrest 20. This stop bar 70 retains the
armrest in a storage or non-use position as shown in phantom on
FIG. 2.
With respect to the operation of the swing-back wheelchair armrest,
when the occupant is in a situation where he desires to remove the
armrest in order that he will be able to move laterally from the
wheelchair to another position, or in order to move the wheelchair
closer to a table, the release latch 54 is pressed toward the
holding socket 38 and the anchoring strut is lifted out of the
holding socket 38. This allows the occupant to rotate the armrest
within the sleeve 60 to a position shown in phantom on FIG. 2 for
convenient storage of the armrest when not in use. When it is
desired to completely remove the armrest from the wheelchair frame,
the locking button 68 is depressed and the back portion 58 of a
horizontal support member 28 is removed from the sleeve 60.
* * * * *