U.S. patent number 3,883,104 [Application Number 05/448,714] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for table leg fastening means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Lane Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Fredrick B. Delafield.
United States Patent |
3,883,104 |
Delafield |
May 13, 1975 |
Table leg fastening means
Abstract
An article of furniture having improved means for attaching
supporting legs thereto and said improved attaching means. Tubular
supporting legs are received within cutouts in the body of the
furniture article. A cap portion having a flange insertable into a
tubular leg depending therefrom caps the upper end portion of each
tubular leg. Apertures in the flanges, legs, and cutouts
communicate for receiving fastening means therein. The fastening
means are preferably bolts threaded along the entire length for
threaded engagement with the flange and a nut at the other end of a
aperture through each body portion of the furniture article body
having a cutout therein. Another larger aperture in the furniture
body bottom facilitates placement of the nut on the bolt and
subsequent threading of the nut on the bolt for final securement of
each leg to the furniture article body.
Inventors: |
Delafield; Fredrick B.
(Altavista, VA) |
Assignee: |
The Lane Company, Inc.
(Altavista, VA)
|
Family
ID: |
23781385 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/448,714 |
Filed: |
March 6, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/188;
D6/691.8; 108/156; 211/182; 211/189 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
12/44 (20130101); A47B 91/005 (20130101); A47B
2091/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
3/00 (20060101); A47B 3/06 (20060101); F16B
12/44 (20060101); F16B 12/00 (20060101); A47b
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/188,250
;108/111,153,155,156,157 ;211/134,148,177,182,183
;403/6,7,8,205,230,231,252,263,264 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Gibson, Jr.; Robert W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In furniture a combination for quickly, aesthetically, and
securely attaching a supporting leg to a furniture body
comprising
a. a tubular supporting leg having a circumference of a given shape
with an opening in a portion thereof,
b. a furniture body having a cutout therein for receiving said leg
portion, a body surface formed by said cutout being of
substantially the same shape as said portion of said leg
circumference and having an aperture therein for communication with
said opening in said supporting leg portion,
c. means for effecting securement of said leg to said furniture
body and for aesthetically capping said tubular leg, said means
including (i) a cap portion for capping an open end of said tubular
supporting leg and (ii) a flange portion depending from said cap
portion for insertion into said tubular supporting leg, said flange
portion having a rim for supporting said cap portion on said
tubular leg, and
d. fastening means extending from said flange portion through said
leg opening and said aperture in said body surface formed in said
cutout for holding said securing and capping means, leg, and
furniture body securely together in said surface to surface
contact.
2. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said
flange portion of said means for securing and capping has a
threaded aperture therein and wherein said fastening means
comprises a bolt threadable into said flange aperture.
3. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 2 wherein said
furniture body has a bottom surface and an enlarged aperture in the
bottom surface, said enlarged aperture communicating with said
aperture in said body surface formed by said cutout, and wherein
said fastening means further comprises a nut threadable onto said
bolt for securing the components together, said enlarged aperture
receiving said nut for threading onto said bolt when said bolt is
inserted through said aperture in said body surface formed by said
cutout.
4. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 3 wherein said
flange portion of said means for securing and capping further
comprises an extension of said rim for distributing the forces
applied by said bolt when securing the components together evenly
over a large surface area of the interior surface of said tubular
supporting leg.
5. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 3 wherein said
bolt and said flange portion of said securing and capping means and
the location of said opening in said leg are so dimensioned that
said bolt may be threaded into said aperture in said flange portion
before placement of said capping and securing means onto and into
said tubular supporting leg.
6. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said
flange portion of said means for securing and capping further
comprises an extension of said rim for distributing the forces
applied by said fastening means when securing the components
together evenly over a large surface area of the interior surface
of said tubular supporting leg.
7. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said
supporting leg is formed of metal and said furniture body is formed
of wood.
8. In furniture, a combination as recited in claim 7 wherein said
means for securing and capping is formed of the same material as
said supporting leg.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the furniture art it is always necessary to provide means for
securely attaching supporting legs to the furniture article body,
whether it be a table, cabinet, chair, etc., so that the legs will
indeed firmly support the article. Also, it is desirable to make
any such attachments aesthetic since the form of a furniture
article is often as important to the user as its functionality. It
is additionally desirable to use simple attaching means so that the
cost of labor and parts will be reduced, and so that if desirable
the article may be shipped disassembled for assembly by a retailer
or the ultimate consumer. By so facilitating easy assembly of the
furniture article storage and shipping space can also be reduced to
a minimum.
Prior art devices concerned with above considerations are disclosed
in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,942,923, 2,973,982, and 1,179,955 among others.
The present invention is an improvement thereover for furniture
articles having cutouts therein.
It is an object of the present invention to provide improved means
for securing supporting legs to furniture articles.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
furniture article having means for securely, aesthetically,
removably, and quickly attaching supporting legs thereto.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a
furniture article that may be shipped and stored without the
supporting legs attached thereto yet easily assembled by an
ultimate consumer or retailer.
These and other objects of the invention will become clear upon
inspection of the ensuing detailed description and appended
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled article of furniture
according to the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the supporting leg
attaching arrangement according to the teachings of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view with portions cut away for clarity of the cap
assembly according to the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of a leg attachment assembly according
to the teachings of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1 a table having legs attached thereto in accordance with
the teachings of the present invention is shown generally at 10.
The table has a top 12, cutouts 13 at the corners thereof, and a
bottom 14 (FIG. 4). Depending upon the materials used, the cutout
may be formed by either casting, molding, stamping, or cutting.
Each body surface bordering a cutout 13 has an aperture 16 therein
for engagement with a fastening means, as will be further explained
below. The bottom surface 14 of the table may have an enlarged
aperture 17 therein for allowing access to the end of a fastening
means inserted through the aperture 16 of the body surface
bordering cutout 13. The table or other similar furniture article
is preferably made of wood, although other materials are
suitable.
Tubular legs 20 support the table. Each leg has a flat end portion
21 at the top thereof extending around the circumference and of the
thickness of the material forming leg 20, and an inside surface 22.
Each leg also has an opening 23 therein for communication with
aperture 16 of the table top 12 as well as a fastening means. Legs
20 are preferably formed of brass or other metal although other
materials may be suitable.
An end cap assembly, shown generally at 30, provides for an
aesthetic termination of each leg 20, as well as allowing firm
securement of the leg to table top 12. The cap assembly includes a
cap portion 31 having a bottom surface 32 for engagement with
surface 21 of leg 20. A depending flange portion of cap assembly 30
is shown generally at 33 (FIG. 3). The flange portion includes an
inner rim 34 for engagement with inner surface 22 of leg 20, and an
extension 35 of rim 34 extending approximately halfway around the
circumference of the rim. The exact dimensions of extension 35 is
not critical but it is preferably large enough to properly
distribute the forces that will be applied thereto by the fastening
means so that it will not break. The rim 34 and extension 35 help
insure a firm attachment of the cap assembly 30 to and within leg
20, as well as providing support for depending solid portion 36.
Portion 36 preferably has a threaded aperture 37 therein for
receiving a fastening means. Threaded aperture 37 may extend all
the way through solid portion 36. The cap assemblies are preferably
formed of the same material as the legs 20.
A preferred fastening means according to the teachings of the
present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. The preferred fastener
is a threaded bolt 40 having a nut 41 for receipt thereon. The bolt
40 secures each leg and cap assembly to the table by threadedly
engaging aperture 37 in cap assembly 30, and nut 41 in aperture 17
of table bottom 14. Other fasteners may be used so long as they
provide the necessary compressive forces to tightly hold each leg
20 within its cutout 13 to prevent the table from wobbling, but a
threaded fastener is preferred because of ease of assembly.
The individual components of the furniture article and leg
attaching assembly having been described, assembly will be apparent
to the ordinary skilled artisan. Cap assembly 30 is placed on the
top end portion of tubular leg 20, with depending flange portion 33
and rim 34 extending therein, care being taken to insure that
aperture 37 and opening 23 line up. Bolt 40 is then inserted
through opening 23 and threaded into aperture 37 of depending
portion 36. Then the leg and cap assembly are placed in cutout 13
of table 12, the cutout 13 conforming generally in shape to the
circumference of leg 20 in the area of aperture 23. Bolt 40 will
extend through aperture 16 in cutout 13 when the leg assembly is so
positioned, thereby fastening the leg assembly to the table top.
Fastening of the components is secured by placing nut 41 through
aperture 17 in table bottom 14 and threading it with bolt 40 until
it abuts the surface of the table adjacent to aperture 16 inside
aperture 17.
If the parts are properly dimensioned (including the bottom portion
of extension 35 not extending more than halfway around the
circumference of rim 34) assembly may also be effected by first
threading bolt 40 into aperture 37 and then running bolt 40 through
opening 23 while placing the cap assembly 30 on the leg 20.
Alternatively, bolt 40 could be made integral with cap assembly 30,
taking the place of depending portion 36 and aperture 37 therein,
and/or opening 23 could be in the form of a slot extending up to
the top of the leg 20.
It is apparent that many modifications of the present invention are
possible. For instance, the furniture article and legs need not be
restricted to any particular shapes so long as the cutouts in the
furniture article conform generally to the portion of the legs to
be received therein. Similarly the depending flange portion of the
cap assembly may be of any desired shape or ornamentation, and may
have portions thereof cut away to decrease materials expense, so
long as it functions to allow securement of the leg to the
furniture article, and to cap the leg. The leg need not be hollow
throughout the length thereof but need only be hollow in its top
portion to allow receipt of the cap assembly, although a tubular
leg is preferred for obvious reasons. Additionally, the fastening
means may be of other types, some of which would not necessarily
require an aperture such as 17, and aperture 17 when provided could
be located in a side surface or the top surface instead of the
bottom as long as the location was aesthetically acceptable. It
being recognized that departures may be made therefrom, the
invention is not to be limited to the details disclosed, but is to
be accorded the full scope of the claims so as to embrace any and
all equivalent structures and device.
* * * * *