U.S. patent number 3,883,024 [Application Number 05/449,796] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for dispenser combined with hanging clip for inverted support.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Home Products Corporation. Invention is credited to Douglas W. Thomas.
United States Patent |
3,883,024 |
Thomas |
May 13, 1975 |
Dispenser combined with hanging clip for inverted support
Abstract
The disclosure is directed to the combination of a container for
dispensing liquid from an inverted position and a hanger device for
suspending the container in an inverted position from the wall of a
water closet. The hanger device is an L-shaped metal strip
rotatably connected to the end wall off-center to the container. In
the closed, or storage, position the end portion of the hanger
device fits snugly against the side of the container end wall. In
the open position the end of the hanger device extends beyond the
end wall and engages the wall of the water closet.
Inventors: |
Thomas; Douglas W. (Toms River,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
American Home Products
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23785521 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/449,796 |
Filed: |
March 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/399;
222/181.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/1417 (20130101); B65D 23/003 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/14 (20060101); B65D 23/00 (20060101); B65d
023/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/1R,1A ;222/181
;4/227 ;248/359,360 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ross; Herbert F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Weigman; Joseph Martin
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An assembly for supporting a container in an inverted position
comprising:
A. a container having a discharge orifice at one end and an end
wall at the opposite end;
1. A recess defined in said end wall;
2. Means on said end wall to support a hanger device located in the
said recess section off center of the vertical axis of said
container;
B. a hanger device rotatably connected to said support means and
further comprising:
1. A first planar portion, and a second planar portion
substantially at right angles to said first planar portion;
2. Means defined in said first planar portion adjacent the end
opposite said second planar portion to rotatably connect said
hanger device to said container support means whereby said hanger
rotates in the plane of said first planar portion;
3. The length of said first planar portion from said connecting
means to said second portion being greater than the distance from
said connecting means to the most distant portion of said end
wall.
2. An assembly as described in claim 1 further comprising a
projection defined in said recess adapted to yieldably retain said
hanger device in the storage position.
3. An assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said connecting
member is comprised of male and female members, respectively
defined on said hanger device and said end wall.
4. An assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said connecting means
comprises a post connected to said end wall and a hole defined in
the first portion of said hanger device adapted to engage said
post, and an end portion of said post larger than the hole in said
first position.
5. An assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising second
support means connected to said end wall and adopted to engage said
first planar portion, when in the open position, between said
connecting and said second planar portion whereby intermediate
support is provided to said hanger device.
6. As assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said second support
means comprises a projection connected to said end wall.
7. An assembly for supporting a container in an inverted position
comprising:
A. a container having a discharge orifice at one end and an end
wall at the opposite end;
1. Said container end wall having an elliptic cross-section;
2. A recess defined in said end wall;
3. Means on said end wall to support a hanger device located in the
said recess section off center of the vertical axis but on the
minor ellipse axis of said container;
B. a hanger device rotatably connected to said support means and
further comprising:
1. A first planar portion, and a second planar portion
substantially at right angles to said first planar portion;
2. Means defined in first planar portion adjacent the end opposite
said second planar portion to rotatably connect said hanger device
to said container whereby said hanger rotates in the plane of said
first planar portion;
3. The length of said first planar portion being such that when
rotated in one direction the second planar portion snugly engages
the end wall adjacent one of the longer elliptic axis and when
rotated to the other position extends beyond the end wall at one of
the minor axes of the ellipse to form a clip adapted to engage a
support member.
Description
This invention relates to dispensing containers and more
particularly relates to the combination of a container adapted for
automatic dispensing of its contents in an inverted position and a
hanger device for firmly supporting the dispensing container in an
inverted position.
Many compositions are sold for the treatment of water in a water
closet. Many of the compositions are sold in containers which have
a dispensing mechanism that is adapted to automatically discharge
measured portions of the composition in response to varying levels
in the water closet. That is, a measured amount of the composition
is discharged each time the water closet is flushed. Many of these
containers are fitted with hanger devices to suspend the container
in an inverted position. Some hanging devices are clips of metal
having a portion which may be bent into shape to fit the water
closet wall by the user. Some hanger devices are plastic or metal
which slide in and out of a groove located in the end wall. Other
hanger devices are plastic coated wire which are made to be bent
over the water closet wall. Still other hanger devices swivel or
rotate into position and require the formation of feet on them in
order to maintain the support for the container in an upright
position, such as when displayed on a shelf prior to sale. Other
swivel or rotating type clips have been limited to use with
elliptical containers.
The most closely related U.S. Pats. are No. 2,980,277, which is
typical of the devices having a deformable metal strip hanger, No.
3,627,177 which utilizes an L-shaped clip reciprocably movable in a
groove, and No. 3,698,021 which also uses an L-shaped bracket
reciprocable in a slot.
It is object of the present invention to provide a support device
and container adapted to dispense in an inverted position in which
the container has a minimum of critical tolerances.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a simply
formable hanger device which swivels from a closed position to an
open position.
Other and further objects of the invention will be apparent to
those skilled in the art from reading the following description in
conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a dispensing bottle utilizing the
present invention shown in the upright position;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bottom end wall of the dispensing
container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken generally along lines 3--3
of FIG. 2 showing one means of connecting the hanger device to the
end wall;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken generally along lines 4--4
of FIG. 2 showing an intermediate support means;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of an alternate embodiment of the
hanger device showing an alternate connecting means;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing the alternate embodiment
of the end wall used in connection with the connecting means of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a dispensing bottle utilizing the
present invention as shown in the inverted position in use;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a round bottle utilizing the present
invention; and
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view taken generally along line 9--9
of FIG. 8.
As may be seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7 a dispensing container 10 has a
discharge orifice 12 at one end which, prior to use, is sealed by
closure 14, and an end wall 16 opposite the discharge portion. The
end wall 16 is elliptic in shape having a major axis 18 and a minor
axis 20. A recess 22 is defined between a first portion 24 and a
second portion 26 of the end wall 16. A connecting means 28 is
located in the recess 22 along the minor axis 20 but off center of
the vertical axis 30 and the major axis 18. In the preferred
embodiment shown the connecting means 28 is formed from the same
material as the end wall and has a generally circular segment 32
ending in a larger segment 34.
The hanger device 36 has a first planar portion 38 and a second
planar portion 40 at right angles to the first planar portion. A
connecting means 42 is defined in the first portion 38, adjacent
the end opposite the second portion 40. The connecting means 42 is
made up of a relatively large orifice 44 which is sufficiently
large to pass over the large segment 34 of the connecting means 28,
a connecting channel 46 which is sized to pass around the small
circular segment 32 of the connecting means 28, and a relatively
small orifice 48 which is sized to permit the hanger device 36 to
swivel freely about the connecting means 28.
As is best seen in FIG. 2, the length of the first portion 38 of
the hanger device 36 is such that when the hanger device is in the
closed, or storage, position shown in FIG. 2, the second portion 40
of the hanger device 36 fits snugly against portion 50 of end wall
16, adjacent one end of the major axis 18. If desired the second
portion 40 may be shaped to conform to the shape of that portion of
the container which it abuts in the storage position. A projection
52 may be defined in the recess 22 to retain the hanger device 36
in the closed, or storage, position. Projection 52 is relatively
short and the hanger device 36 slides over it in rotating from the
closed position to the open position shown in FIG. 7 and in phantom
in FIG. 2. If desired, the position of the projection 52 may be
selected so as to retain the hanger device in the open position as
well as in the closed position.
When rotated to the open position along minor axis 20, the second
portion 40 of the hanger device 36 extends past the end wall and is
adapted to engage a wall 54 of a support device, typically the tank
wall of a water closet, thus permitting the container 10 to be
suspended in an inverted position in the water closet tank.
An additional point of support is preferably provided by a
projection 56 defined along wall 58 between the recess 22 and the
first portion 24 of the end wall, as is best seen in FIG. 4. In a
preferred embodiment, the projection 56 is formed of the same
material as the end wall. However, the projection 56 may be formed
by a metal insert integrally formed into the end wall. Such an
insert would typically resemble a nail head. In another
advantageous embodiment the projection 56 may extend along the
entire wall 58.
An alternate embodiment of a connecting means for the hanger device
is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In FIG. 5 the hanger device 60 has a
first portion 62 and a second portion 64 at right angles to the
first portion. A connecting means 66 is comprised of a generally
circular first portion 68, and a larger second portion 70. The
cooperating connecting means of the end wall as shown in FIG. 6
consists of a large recess 72 which is generally circular and is
sufficiently large to permit passage of the second portion 70 of
the connecting means 66, a slot portion 74 which is sized to pass
the first portion 68 of the connecting means 66, and a relatively
small second portion 76 in which the first portion 68 of connecting
means 66 may rotate freely but through which the second portion 70
may not pass.
The material of construction of the container including the end
wall 16, is preferably plastic but other materials, such as glass,
may be used. The hanger device 36 is preferably formed from a
semi-rigid plastic but a suitable metal may be used, if preferred.
The means for connecting the hanger device to the end wall may be
of any suitable configuration. Those described above are for
illustration purposes and point out the important features of
freedom of the hanger device to rotate from the closed, or storage,
position to an open, or use, position. The foregoing also points
out the desirablity of a second point of support for the hanger
device in addition to the connecting means.
The use of the invention with a round container is shown in FIGS. 8
and 9. There that container 80 has an end wall 82 which has a first
surface 84 adjacent a recessed surface 86. A connecting means 88 is
located on one diametric axis 90 off center of the intersection of
the diametric axis 92 which is at right angles to axis 90. The
intersection of axes 90 and 92 occurs on vertical axis 94. The
connecting means 88 is preferably similar to the connecting means
28, described above.
A hanger device 96 has a first planar portion 98 and a second
planar portion 100 at right angles to the first planar portion. A
connecting means 102 is defined in the first portion 98 adjacent
the end opposite the second portion 100. The connecting means 102
is preferably similar to connecting means 42, described above.
As is best seen in FIG. 8, the length of the first portion 98 is
such that when the hanger device 96 is in the closed, or storage,
position, the second portion 100 fits snugly against portion 104 of
the end wall 82. If desired, the second portion 100 may be shaped
to conform to the shape of that portion of the container 80 which
it abuts in the storage position.
A projection 106 may be defined on the recessed surface 86 to
retain the hanger device in the closed, or storage, position.
Projection 106 is relatively short and the hanger device 96 slides
over it in rotating from the closed position to the open position.
If desired, the position of the projection 106 may be selected so
as to retain the hanger device in the open position as well as the
closed position.
When rotated to the open position shown in phantom in FIG. 8, the
second portion 100 of the hanger device 96 extends past the end
wall 82 and is adapted to engage the tank wall of a water
closet.
If desired an additional point of support 108 may be provided in
wall 110 which is between the first surface 84 and the recessed
surface 86.
* * * * *