U.S. patent number 3,882,966 [Application Number 05/505,552] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for ladder adapter device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Giosue Migliavacca. Invention is credited to Osvaldo Fasano.
United States Patent |
3,882,966 |
Fasano |
May 13, 1975 |
Ladder adapter device
Abstract
A device for adapting a ladder to be supported on uneven ground
comprises a tubular guide rigidly connected to an upright of the
ladder, a hollow slide received in the guide and bearing a toothed
rack and having a longitudinal slot opposite the rack, and a pawl
borne by the tubular guide and adapted to engage a tooth of the
rack to support the slide at a chosen position in the guide.
Inventors: |
Fasano; Osvaldo (Villarbasse,
IT) |
Assignee: |
Migliavacca; Giosue (Origgio,
IT)
|
Family
ID: |
11312856 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/505,552 |
Filed: |
September 13, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
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Sep 10, 1974 [IT] |
|
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69799/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
182/205;
248/188.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
7/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06C
7/44 (20060101); E06C 7/00 (20060101); E06c
007/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/205,204
;248/188.5,188.8,188,188.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Paul & Paul
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. An adapter device for a ladder having two uprights and a
plurality of rungs, the device comprising:
a tubular guide adapted to be rigidly connected to an upright of
the ladder;
a pawl pivotally mounted on the guide;
a hollow slide received in the guide and having a longitudinal slot
through which the pawl can penetrate the slide;
a rack rigidly connected to an inner surface of the hollow slide
and bearing teeth opposite the slot;
the pawl being operable to engage a tooth of the rack to resist
forces tending to move the guide with respect to the slide in a
predetermined direction.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the teeth of the rack have sides
at 45.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the rack.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the tubular guide is apertured
and the pawl extends through the aperture and is pivotally mounted
on an outer surface of the guide.
4. The device of claim 3, further comprising an operating lever for
the pawl, the lever being integral with the pawl.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the operating lever is adapted to
lie along the outer surface of the guide while the pawl engages one
of the teeth of the rack.
6. The device of claim 4, further comprising spring means connected
to the pawl to urge the pawl in a position where it engages one of
the teeth of the rack.
7. A ladder fitted with a device according to claim 1.
8. The ladder of claim 7, wherein one of the uprights is shorter
than the other, and the device is fitted to the end of the shorter
upright so that the longitudinal axes of the shorter upright and of
the device coincide, the device being so proportioned that the
slide of the device, when it is in fully retracted position, allows
the ladder to be supported on even ground.
9. The ladder of claim 7, wherein the uprights are of equal length,
and the device is strapped to an end of one upright by means of
removable means.
Description
This invention relates to a ladder adapter device for allowing a
ladder to be supported on uneven ground such as on different steps
of stairs while maintaining a correct position with full support on
the feet of both uprights.
It is a main object of the invention to provide an adapter device
of the kind set forth above, which can be easily and readily
operated to adapt itself automatically to the ground.
It is a further object of the invention to form such a device in
such a way that it can be either built into a ladder to be an
integral part thereof or, alternatively, fitted to an existing
ladder without altering its construction.
The invention achieves the above and other objects, as will appear
from its specification, by providing a ladder adapter device
comprising: a tubular guide adapted to be rigidly connected to the
lower end of an upright of the ladder; a pawl pivotally mounted on
the guide; a hollow slide received in the guide and having a
longitudinal slot through which the pawl can penetrate the slide; a
rack rigidly connected to an inner surface of the hollow slide and
bearing teeth opposite to the slot; the pawl being operable to
engage a tooth of the rack to resist forces tending to move the
guide with respect to the slide in a predetermined direction. The
invention also provides a ladder fitted with such a device.
The invention is further illustrated by way of example in the
following specification describing preferred embodiments thereof,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partly broken, perspective view of a ladder having a
built-in adapter device according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a broken-away, longitudinal cross-section view taken
along line II--II of FIG. 1, in an enlarged scale;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional ladder fitted with a
removable adapter device according to the invention.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, a ladder has two
rigid uprights 10 and 12, with rungs 14 extending between and being
conventionally connected to the uprights. The lower end of upright
10 is fitted with a metal cap 16 which carries a conventional
pivoted foot 18 rotatably secured by means of a nut-and-bolt
arrangement 20.
Upright 12 is shorter than upright 10 and a tubular guide 22 is
fitted onto the lower end of upright 12 and is secured to it by
means of nut-and-bolt arrangement 24. A sleeve 21 is rigidly
secured, such as by welding, to the wall of the tubular guide 22
and the bottom rung 23 of the ladder has one end received in the
sleeve 21, the other end being conventionally supported on the
upright 10.
A hollow slide 26 is received within the tubular guide 22 and its
lower end carries a pivoted foot 28 similar to foot 18. When the
slide 26 is completely retracted in the tubular guide 22, the feet
18 end 28 are at the same level.
The slide 26 has a longitudinal slot 30 extending for the major
part of its length. A rack 32 is rigidly secured, such as by
welding, on the inner face of the hollow slide opposite to the slot
30, and extends longitudinally for the length of the slot. The rack
32 has teeth with sides at 45.degree. to the longitudinal axis of
the hollow slide 26.
The tubular guide 22 has an aperture 34 in its wall adjacent to the
slot 30 of the slide 26. Two lugs 36 protrude outwardly near the
aperture 34 and support a pivot 38 on which a pawl 40 is rotatably
mounted. The pawl 40 is shaped with an end surface 42 such that,
when the pawl is rotated counterclockwise on FIG. 2 through the
slot 30 until it is stopped by the rack 32, the face 42 can rest
flatly against the upper side of one of the teeth of the rack.
An operating lever 44 is integral with the pawl 40 and is so
proportioned as to lie against the wall of the tubular guide 22
when the pawl 40 is in the position shown on FIG. 2, with its end
face 42 resting against a tooth of the rack. A spring 46 normally
maintains the pawl-and-lever combination in this position.
When the ladder is used on even ground, the slide is retracted
fully within the tubular guide, by pulling the lever 44 and
allowing the ladder to sink around the slide. In this position the
ladder can also be carried around without having the slide drop out
of the tubular guide, since the spring-loaded action of the side
surface of the pawl against the under side of the higher tooth
adjacent to it will prevent the slide from dropping.
When the ladder is to be used on uneven ground, it is laid with its
fixed foot resting on the higher ground and the movable foot
overlying the lower ground. The operating lever 44 is then pulled
to withdraw the pawl from engagement with the rack. The slide 26
will then fall down by itself until the foot 28 rests on the
ground. The operating lever is then released to allow the pawl 40
to engage a tooth of the rack. When the user climbs the ladder, his
weight will improve the engagement between the pawl and the rack
and prevent any accidental disengagement.
FIG. 3 shows a conventional ladder 49 having equally long uprights
and fitted with a device 50 according to the above description by
means of metal bands 52. This arrangement allows a conventional
ladder to be provided with an adapter device without altering the
construction of the ladder.
The above disclosure of the invention has been given by way of
example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention,
which is defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *