U.S. patent number 3,882,879 [Application Number 05/346,725] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for dental flossing instruments.
Invention is credited to Jack R. Lucas.
United States Patent |
3,882,879 |
Lucas |
May 13, 1975 |
Dental flossing instruments
Abstract
A dental flossing instrument having a renewable floss supply
bobbin at one end of an elongate body and a pair of spaced tines at
the other end of the body. The tines extend at an angle to the body
and floss is threaded from the supply bobbin through the body,
across the space between the ends of the tines, and back to the end
of the body containing the floss supply. A lever hinged to the body
secures both ends of the threaded length of floss at a point near
the supply bobbin and at the same time causes the path of the
length of floss to increase in length so as to cause tension to be
generated in the floss. Means for severing used floss is also
disclosed. A mirror mounted on the floss supply end of the body is
used for oral inspection.
Inventors: |
Lucas; Jack R. (Van Nuys,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23360771 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/346,725 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/326;
132/325 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
15/046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
15/04 (20060101); A61C 15/00 (20060101); A61c
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/92,91,90,84
;32/4R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McNeill; G. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Epstein; Saul
Claims
I claim:
1. A dental flossing instrument which comprises:
a. a body;
b. a pair of spaced tines protruding from said body, said tines
being spaced a predetermined distance and adapted to hold a span of
floss therebetween;
c. means for securing a length of floss at two spaced points along
said length of floss, said spaced points encompassing said span of
floss; and
d. means for generating tension in said length of floss between
said secured points which comprises a pair of mating members, the
path of said length of floss being between the mating portion of
said mating members, said portion of said length of floss being
engaged by said mating members to cause the path of said portion of
said length of floss to deviate from a straight line thereby
increasing path length.
2. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein the
mating portions of said mating members are non planar surfaces
whereby the path length of said length of floss is increased as
said mating surfaces approach one another.
3. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 2 wherein said
non planar surfaces comprise at least one protrusion from the first
of said mating surfaces and a corresponding depression in the
second of said mating surfaces whereby the path of floss between
said mating members will be deflected into said depression by said
protrusion as said mating members approach one another.
4. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 3 wherein said
body contains a passageway for said length of floss and one of said
mating surfaces is a surface in said passageway.
5. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 4 where said
securing means secures said points on said length of floss within
said passageway.
6. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 5 where said
securing means comprises a hinged member hinged to said body, said
points on said length of floss being secured by being pinched
between said hinged member and said body when said hinged member is
moved to a predetermined position.
7. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 1 and further
including a floss supply holder attached to said body and wherein
the mating portions of said mating members are non planar surfaces
whereby the path length of said length of floss is increased as
said mating surfaces approach one another.
8. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 7 wherein said
non planar surfaces comprise at least one protrusion from the first
of said mating surfaces and a corresponding depression in the
second of said mating surfaces whereby the path of floss between
said mating members will be deflected into said depression by said
protrusion as said mating members approach one another.
9. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 8 wherein said
body contains a passageway for said length of floss and one of said
mating surfaces is a surface in said passageway.
10. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 9 where said
securing means secures said points on said length of floss within
said passageway.
11. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 10 where said
securing means comprises a hinged member hinged to said body, said
points on said length of floss being secured by being pinched
between said hinged member and said body when said hinged member is
moved to a predetermined position.
12. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 11 and further
including floss severing means operable by said mating members for
severing used floss.
13. A dental flossing instrument which comprises:
a. an elongated body, said body having a channel for the passage of
floss running substantially along the length of said body;
b. a pair of tines protruding from one end of said body, said tines
being spaced a predetermined distance and having grooved ends for
holding a span of floss therebetween;
c. a floss supply holder at the other end of said body;
d. a hinged member hinged to said body adjacent to said floss
supply holder;
e. a first protrusion on said hinged member, said protrusion
approaching a surface of said channel when said hinged member is
moved to a predetermined position with respect to said body,
whereby a length of floss threaded between said protrusion and said
channel, through said channel, across the span between the ends of
said tines, back through said channel, and between said protrusion
and said channel will be secured at the two points on said length
of floss between said hinged member and said channel;
f. a second protrusion on said hinged member; and
g. a depression in a surface of said channel positioned to mate
with said second protrusion whereby when said hinged member is
moved to secure said floss, said protrusion will cause the path
length of said length of floss to be increased, thereby generating
tension in said length of floss.
14. A dental flossing instrument as recited in claim 13 and further
including a sharpened edge on said body adjacent to said hinged
member whereby floss placed between said edge and said hinged
member will be severed when said hinged member is moved to said
predetermined position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to dental flossing instruments.
2. Prior Art
The desirability of removing particles of food from between the
teeth as a regular oral hygiene procedure has been known to
dentists for many years. Dentists have encouraged their patients to
utilize dental floss on a regular basis, and such use presumably
has not only aesthetic value but hygienic value in reducing the
incidence of dental problems.
Originally floss was sold to the public without a holding device
and one simply held the floss taut in the hand and proceeded to
force the taut strand of floss between the teeth to effect the
cleaning of the crevice.
Recently several devices have come on the market which serve to
hold a span of floss taut so that the teeth may be flossed without
the necessity of inserting the fingers in the mouth. Some of these
devices have integral floss supplies, but those that have do not
have the floss supply remote from the working span of floss so that
it is not convenient to use these devices in the back of the mouth
on the side teeth. None of the prior art floss dispensers include a
tension generating member, tension in the floss being applied by
the user.
The invented dispenser overcomes these shortcomings in the prior
art dispensers in providing an easy-to-use flossing device having
an integral floss supply and an automatic tensioning device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a presently preferred embodiment of the
dental flossing instrument.
FIG. 2 is a partially sectioned side view of the dental flossing
instrument of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the dental flossing instrument of FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the body of
the dental flossing instrument.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the floss supply.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of one of the tines of the dental
flossing instrument.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The dental floss dispenser of the present invention as described
herein in a presently preferred embodiment is preferably made of
plastic and utilizes a pair of spaced tines to hold a tensioned
span of floss with which the spaces between the teeth can be
cleaned. The tines are positioned at an angle to an elongated body
which serves as a handle allowing the floss span to be positioned
to clean both posterior and anterior teeth without the necessity of
putting the fingers in the mouth. A supply of fresh floss is stored
on a bobbin located at the end of the body opposite the tines.
The floss is threaded from the bobbin, through a channel in the
body to the tines, across the space between the ends of the tines
and back through the channel to the end of the body which contains
supply bobbin. A tensioning member is hinged to the body near the
bobbin supply end. In its closed position, the tensioning member
occupies the space within the channel, with opposed protrusions in
the channel and on the tensioning member meshing to generate
tension in the floss.
A piece of metal having a sharp edge is inlaid in the side of the
channel and serves to sever used floss so that it may be
discarded.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, where the dental floss dispenser of
this invention is shown having a curved elongate body 10 with one
end formed into two tines 11 and 12. The tines as shown in the
presently preferred embodiment are substantially parallel but could
extend to an angle to each other. The plane of the tines 11 and 12
is at an angle to the length of the body 10. The angle is not
critical, but I have found that an angle of about 30.degree. is
optimum in that it allows both posterior and anterior teeth to be
flossed with equal ease and comfort.
At the end of the body 10 opposite the tines is an enlarged
substantially circular section 13 which is hollowed out leaving a
cavity 15 to receive a floss supply bobbin 14. A mirror 16 is glued
on the closed exterior face of section 13. The hollowed out section
13 and consequently mirror 16 make an angle of about 30.degree. to
the body 10 so that they are about parallel to the plane of the
tines 11 and 12. This angle is also not critical, but it has been
found that 30.degree. is a convenient value for the purpose of
positioning mirror 16 in the mouth for inspection of the teeth.
Inspecting teeth on the interior of the mouth is accomplished by
holding the dental floss dispenser by the center portion 27 of body
10, inserting the mirror 16 into the mouth, and positioning it such
that the reflection off mirror 16 of the tooth being inspected can
be observed in a medicine cabinet mirror or other convenient
external mirror.
A split spindle 17 protrudes into cavity 15 from the center of the
bottom thereof for the purpose of holding the floss supply bobbin
14. The end 18 of the spindle 17 is enlarged so as to be slightly
larger than the hole 19 in the floss supply bobbin 14. One end of
hole 19 contains a countersink 20 which mates with enlargement 18
so that while the enlargement 18 retains the floss supply bobbin 14
in cavity 15, the bobbin is free to turn without excessive
friction. Slot 21 allows the spindle 17 to be compressed enough so
that enlargement 18 can pass through hole 19 when the bobbin is
being replaced. A shallow recess 22 in the end of section 13 allows
one's thumbnail to be inserted under the upper flange of bobbin 14
to pry it out of the cavity 15 for replacement purposes.
The underside of body 10 is cut out forming a channel 30 leading
from the cavity 15 to the opening between tines 11 and 12. A
plurality of protrusions 33 extend from the bottom of channel 30.
The protrusions preferably cover the full width of the channel and
extend partially into it. They are shown, in the illustrated
presently preferred embodiment, as a truncated V-shape, but other
shapes would also be satisfactory. A tension bar 31, hinged to body
10 at 32, fits into channel 30 occupying substantially its full
width. Protrusions 34 from the bottom face of tension bar 31 match
the valleys between protrusions 33 such that some space is left
between the members when tension bar 31 is in the closed position
31'. The space left is necessary to accommodate strands of floss
which are threaded through the channel 30 as will be described
later.
The tension bar 31 has a lip 35 at its free end which snaps over
the end 36 of channel 30 thus securing the tension bar 31 in its
position 31'.
On the protrusion 34 closest to hinge 32 is a small nubbin 37. The
back surface 38 of the protrusion 33 opposite nubbin 37 is shaped
to match the locus of the end of nubbin 37 as tension bar 31 is
closed. The spacing is such that strands of floss between the
members will be pinched and secured at this point.
Near the end 36 of the channel 30, a pair of diagonal L-shaped
slots 43 and 44 provide a path for strands of floss from channel 30
to the outside of body 10. The slots 43 and 44 are slightly larger
in width than the diameter of the largest floss to be used.
The floss is urged into the undercut portion of L-shaped slots 43
and 44 by the action of pin 40 which extends from the bottom of
channel 30 slightly forward of the slots 43 and 44. Side guides 41
and 42 protruding from the sides of channel 30 slightly behind pin
40 guide the floss to the central portion of channel 30 and assure
that the floss engages the protrusions 33 and 34 rather than
finding its way into the crack between the sides of tension bar 31
and channel 30. Tension bar 31 is cut out so that neither the pin
40 nor guides 41 or 42 interfere with the closing of the tension
bar.
A groove 45 in the outer surface of tine 12 connects slot 44 with
groove 47 at the end of tine 12, providing a guide for the floss. A
similar groove 46 on tine 11 connects slot 43 with groove 48.
Grooves 45 and 46 are large enough to allow floss to pass along
them freely. Grooves 47 and 48 are larger at the root than at the
mouth, the root being large enough to offer little resistance to
the movement of the floss, but the mouth being small enough that
some pressure is needed to make the floss pass. The purpose of this
construction is to assure that the floss is retained in the grooves
47 and 48 during the time that new floss is being pulled into
position and the floss is slack.
A web 50, having a hole 51, spans the channel 30 between the cavity
15 and the tension arm hinge 32, providing a guide for the floss at
that point.
Embedded in the side of channel 30 near hinge 32 is a knife 60. The
cutting edge of knife 60 is flush with the open edge 61 of channel
30 so that a piece of floss between body 10 and tension bar 31, if
held over the location of knife 60 will be severed when the tension
bar is closed to position 31'.
In use, a bobbin 14 containing a supply of dental floss is snapped
over spindle 17 and the free end is threaded through hole 51 and
between tension bar 31 and body 10 at hinge 32, the tension bar
being open. The floss is then directed around pin 40 clockwise and
thence into slot 43. Groove 43, slots 48 and 47, groove 45 and slot
44 lead the floss back to channel 30. A one quarter turn around pin
40, under tension bar 31 at hinge 32 and through hole 51 completes
the threading operation.
To put tension in the floss, the loose end of the floss emerging
from hole 51 is laid between tension bar 31 and body 10 as close to
the juncture of the two as possible. The direction is such that the
loose end is on the side of channel 30 containing knife 60.
Closing tension bar 31 to position 31' causes several things to
happen in quick succession. First, the portion of floss overhanging
knife 60 is cut off by scissors action between knife 60 and the
tension bar 31. As tension bar 31 closes further, the floss is
pinched between nubbin 37 and surface 38 and finally tension is
created in the floss between tines 11 and 12 by the action of
protrusions 33 and 34. The instrument can then be inserted in the
mouth and the floss forced between the teeth as desired to clean
particles of food, etc., from the interstices between the
teeth.
To advance the floss so as to discard used floss and to provide a
clean piece for use, the tension bar 31 is unsnapped from the
closed position which releases the floss. The loose end emerging
from hole 51 is pulled until the used floss is no longer between
tines 11 and 12 or, if desired, until the used floss is no longer
within the dispenser. Closing the tension bar cuts off the excess
floss and puts the newly positioned floss in tension as previously
described.
Due to the angle which tines 11 and 12 make with the body 10, when
the tension bar is open floss would have the tendency to drop out
of slots 43 and 44 if slots 43 and 44 were merely simple slots. The
L-shape and the effect of pin 40 holds the floss in the undercut
region even when no tension exists and thereby prevents such a
problem.
What has been described is a novel dental flossing instrument in a
presently preferred embodiment. Various modifications and adaptions
will be apparent to those skilled in the art and such are
considered to be within the spirit of the invention as set forth in
the appended claims.
* * * * *