U.S. patent number 3,882,749 [Application Number 05/405,013] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for beavertooth cutting edge.
Invention is credited to James C. Tourek.
United States Patent |
3,882,749 |
Tourek |
May 13, 1975 |
Beavertooth cutting edge
Abstract
A cutting member employs an elongated body composed of at least
two separate elongated sections disposed side by side and bonded
together along a common interface, one section being relatively
thick, the other being relatively thin. One end of the body defines
a cutting edge which defines a line intersecting the longitudinal
axis of the body at an acute angle. The cutting edge has a lead
region or point disposed in the thin section. The thick section is
characterized by rapid wear during cutting. The thin section is
characterized by slow wear during cutting. Both sections are formed
from dissimilar metals or alloys.
Inventors: |
Tourek; James C. (Madison,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23601937 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/405,013 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
83/651; 172/747;
83/174; 175/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E02F
9/285 (20130101); B25D 3/00 (20130101); A01B
15/06 (20130101); Y10T 83/303 (20150401); Y10T
83/929 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A01B
15/06 (20060101); A01B 15/00 (20060101); B25D
3/00 (20060101); E02F 9/28 (20060101); B26d
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;172/437,719,747
;37/142R,141T ;175/379 ;76/82 ;83/174,651 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Yost; Frank T.
Claims
Having thus described this invention what is asserted as new
is:
1. An elongated cutting member composed of at least two separate
elongated sections of different and dissimilar metals or alloys
disposed side by side, extending in the longitudinal direction of
the member and bonded together along a common interface, which
extends in said direction, one section being relatively thick and
characterized by rapid wear during cutting, the other section being
relatively thin and characterized by slow wear during cutting, one
end of the member defining a cutting edge, said edge defining a
line intersecting the longitudinal axis of the member at an acute
angle and having a lead region or point disposed in said other
section, the edge being formed from exposed portions of both
sections.
2. The member of claim 1 wherein there are two relatively thick
like sections disposed on opposite sides of the thin section, said
edge defining two oppositely disposed cutting edges which are
mirror images of each other and have a common lead region disposed
in the thin section.
3. The member of claim 2 wherein both relatively thick sections are
formed from the same metal or alloy.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed toward a member having a cutting edge
which provides a chisel-like cutting action which is self
sharpening and maintains its "chisel" as it wears down.
In larger sizes the member can define bucket teeth for various
types of earth excavating equipment or for gardening tools of all
kinds while in smaller sizes the member can be used in various hand
tools, cutlery, tool bits and the like. In general the member can
be used in any application which can make use of this self
sharpening feature.
To this end the member can take the form of an elongated body
composed of at least two separate elongated sections of different
metals or alloys disposed side by side and bonded together along a
common interface.
One section is relatively thick and is characterized by rapid wear
when the member is used in cutting as described below. The other
section is relatively thin and is characterized by slow wear when
the member is used in cutting.
One end of the body has a cutting edge which defines a line
intersecting the longitudinal axis of the body at an acute angle.
The cutting edge has a lead region or point disposed in the thin
section. This edge thus provides the desired chisel-like cutting
action. Due to the relative wear properties, the edge is self
sharpening and maintains its original chisel orientation as the
body wears down.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cut away side view of one form of the invention;
and
FIG. 2 shows a modification thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1 an elongated body has two parallel
elongated sections 10 and 12 disposed side by side and bonded
together along a common interface 14. These sections are formed
from dissimilar metals or alloys which can be bonded by welding,
co-diffusion or other known means.
Section 10 is relatively thick. Section 12 is relatively thin. One
end of the body is formed into a cutting edge 20 which intersects
the longitudinal center line or axis 16 at an acute angle A as
shown. The lead region or point 18 is disposed in section 12.
Section 10 is formed from a relatively rapid wearing material such
as (copper or copper alloy?). Section 12 is formed from a
relatively slow wearing material such as (a tool steel?). The
invention can then be used as previously described.
In FIG. 2, section 10' is bonded to the other side of section 12
along a parallel common interface 14'. Section 10' is parallel to
and identical to section 10 and has cutting edge 20'. Edges 20 and
20' define an isoceles triangle with base 22 as shown. The
structure of FIG. 2 maintains the original V shaped cutting surface
as shown throughout operating life as previously described.
While I have described my invention with particular reference to
the drawings, such is not to be considered as limiting its actual
scope.
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