U.S. patent number 3,882,637 [Application Number 05/414,864] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for refrigerator door construction and method of forming the same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert E. Lindenschmidt.
United States Patent |
3,882,637 |
Lindenschmidt |
May 13, 1975 |
Refrigerator door construction and method of forming the same
Abstract
An insulated door construction such as for use as a refrigerator
door having an inner liner secured to an outer panel by a snap-in
association. A gasket is secured to the door by a portion of the
snap-in retaining structure eliminating the need for screws and
gasket retainers. The door is reinforced by corner brackets and
cross braces. The brackets may be used to position the liner
relative to the outer panel where the insulation in the door is
relatively soft insulation, such as fiberglass insulation.
Inventors: |
Lindenschmidt; Robert E.
(Evansville, IN) |
Assignee: |
Whirlpool Corporation (Benton
Harbor, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23643309 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/414,864 |
Filed: |
November 12, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/501; 29/451;
29/460; 49/489.1; 49/478.1; 52/DIG.4; 52/784.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
23/087 (20130101); F25D 23/02 (20130101); F25D
2400/10 (20130101); F25D 23/066 (20130101); Y10T
29/49888 (20150115); Y10T 29/49872 (20150115); F25D
2201/126 (20130101); Y10S 52/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/08 (20060101); F25D 23/02 (20060101); F25D
23/06 (20060101); E06b 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/475,486,487,489,478,501 ;52/615,619,621 ;312/214,315 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kannan; Philip C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hofgren, Wegner, Allen, Stellman
& McCord
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An insulated door construction comprising: an outer panel having
an inturned peripheral flange means defining an insulation space
adjacent said panel; insulation within said space; means on said
flange defining a retaining shoulder overlying a peripheral portion
of said space; an inner liner having a resilient peripheral lip
portion defining an inwardly opening channel resiliently snapped
under said shoulder, said inner liner covering said first space and
retained in place by said snapped under relationship with said
shoulder, said channel being disposed adjacent said shoulder; and
door gasket means having a portion received in said channel with an
edge thereof underlying said shoulder to be retained by said
shoulder for sealing said liner to said outer panel.
2. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said liner
lip portion is pressed into said insulation.
3. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said liner
lip portion comprises an outturned flange portion having a
reversely turned distal portion engaging said shoulder.
4. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said liner
lip portion comprises an outturned flange portion having a
reversely turned distal portion engaging said shoulder, said lip
portion flange portion and distal portion defining a channel
structure projecting outwardly into said insulation and inwardly
defining said channel.
5. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said liner
lip portion comprises an outturned flange portion having a
reversely turned distal portion engaging said shoulder, said lip
portion flange portion and distal portion defining a channel
structure projecting outwardly into said insulation.
6. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said
insulation comprises foamed-in-place insulation.
7. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said
insulation comprises fiberous insulation.
8. The insulated door construction of claim 1 wherein said liner
lip portion comprises an outturned flange portion having a
reversely turned distal portion engaging said shoulder, said
reversely turned distal portion comprising a flat wall extending
angularly toward said shoulder from the outer end of said liner
outward flange portion.
9. An insulated door construction comprising: an outer panel having
an inturned peripheral flange means defining an insulation space
adjacent said panel, said panel defining a rectangular door means
having four corners; insulation within said space; means on said
flange defining a retaining shoulder overlying the peripheral
portion of said space; an inner liner having a resilient peripheral
lip portion defining an inwardly opening channel resiliently
snapped under said shoulder, said inner liner covering said first
space and retained in place by said snapped under relationship with
said shoulder, said channel being disposed adjacent said shoulder;
and door gasket means having a portion received in said channel
with an edge thereof underlying said shoulder to be retained by
said shoulder for sealing said liner to said outer panel; and
bracket means disposed at each of said door means corners defining
means for retaining said liner lip portion in snapped under
relationship with said shoulder.
10. The insulated door construction of claim 9 wherein said bracket
means extend inwardly of said insulation and include an edge
portion underlying said retaining shoulder.
11. The insulated door construction of claim 9 wherein said bracket
means defines inwardly opening recesses receiving a portion of said
door gasket means and retaining said portion in underlying,
retained association with said shoulder means.
12. The insulated door construction of claim 9 wherein cross braces
are connected between said bracket means for further rigidifying
said door construction.
13. The insulated door construction of claim 9 wherein cross braces
are adjustably connected between said bracket means for further
rigidifying said door construction.
14. The insulated door construction of claim 9 wherein said inner
liner defines corner portions provided with notches extending
inwardly through said lip portion to permit concurrent flexing of
adjacent side portions of said liner for facilitated snapping-under
installation.
15. The method of constructing a refrigerator door comprising the
steps of: providing an outer panel having an inturned peripheral
flange defining an insulation space and shoulder means inturned
from said flange to overlie a peripheral portion of said space;
filling said insulated space with insulation; providing an inner
liner with a resilient peripheral lip portion defining an inwardly
opening channel; pressing said lip portion into said insulation
under said shoulder to retain said inner liner to said outer panel
and with said channel exposed adjacent said shoulder means; and
installing a door gasket in said channel, said gasket having a
portion extending between said lip portion and said shoulder to
seal between said inner liner and outer panel.
16. The method of constructing a refrigerator door of claim 15
further including the step of preforming a recess in said
insulation for receiving said liner lip portion.
17. The method of constructing a refrigerator door of claim 15
further including the step of providing adhesive means between said
inner liner and insulation.
18. The method of constructing a refrigerator door of claim 15
further including the step of notching the corners of said liner to
permit flexing of the lip portion along the intersecting edges of
the liner adjacent the corners.
19. The method of constructing a refrigerator door of claim 15
wherein said insulation is yieldable and said lip portion is forced
into the insulation by a pressure element.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to cabinet constructions, and in particular
to insulated door constructions such as for use as refrigerator
doors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In one conventional form of refrigerator door, a body of insulating
material, such as foamed plastic, is disposed between an outer
painted steel panel and an inner plastic liner. A gasket is mounted
to the door to extend around the inner periphery thereof for
sealing the door to the body of the refrigerator cabinet across the
front opening thereof.
In conventional insulated door constructions of this type, screws
and other securing means are employed for retaining the door
elements in assembled relationship. One example of a door assembly
of the prior art is that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,707,808 of F. B.
Anderson et al. An evaporator door assembly is disclosed having
inner and outer door panels with a body of insulation disposed
therebetween with connecting means at the edges of the outer panel
and inner panel engageable by movement of each inner panel part
relative to the outer panel.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,097,030 of R. L. Hartley, a closure door for a
bread box is shown utilizing a snap-in inner door panel.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,403,477 of J. W. Light, a door construction is
shown having a panel welded to the outer door panel for receiving a
gasket in the peripheral edge of the liner.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,286,424 of R. G. Weyant, a door construction is
shown having internal braces to insure desired alignment of the
door parts.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,179,987 of C. Banzet, a flexible door seal is
disclosed comprising a gasket carried by connecting means separate
from the outer panel and liner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprehends an improved insulated door
construction and method of forming the same wherein an inner liner
is retained in association with an outer panel by a snap-in
association. The door construction includes a body of insulating
material between the inner liner and outer panel effectively
supporting the liner in position in the snap-in arrangement.
The snap-in means provided in the door construction further serves
to retain a sealing gasket at the periphery of the door, thereby
further minimizing the cost of construction.
More specifically, the invention comprehends providing an insulated
door construction including an outer panel having an inturned
peripheral flange means defining an insulation space adjacent the
panel, insulation within the space, means on the flange defining a
retaining shoulder overlying a peripheral portion of the space, an
inner liner having a resilient peripheral lip portion resiliently
snapped under the shoulder, the inner liner covering the first
space and retained in place by the snapped under relationship with
the shoulder, and door gasket means retained by the shoulder for
sealing the liner to the outer panel.
The liner lip portion may be pressed into the insulation in one
form of the invention. In another form, the insulation is formed
with an inwardly opening recess for receiving the lip portion of
the liner.
The lip portion of the liner defines a channel which receives a
mounting portion of the sealing gasket and which supports the
mounting portion of the gasket in retained association with the
retaining shoulder of the outer panel whereby the retaining
shoulder serves not only to retain the liner but also the sealing
gasket.
The distal portion of the liner lip may extend angularly outwardly
so as to permit flexing thereof for facilitated snapped-under
association with the outer panel shoulder.
Bracket means may be provided at the corners of the door
construction for retaining the liner lip portion in snapped-under
association with the outer panel shoulder such as where the
insulation material is a relatively soft material, such as
fiberglass material. The brackets further may be interconnected by
suitable cross braces for rigidifying the door construction.
The corners of the liner may be notched to permit flexing of the
adjoining sides concurrently for facilitated installation of the
liner in the snap-under operation.
The invention further comprehends the improved method of
constructing a refrigerator door including the steps of providing
an outer panel having an inturned peripheral flange defining an
insulation space, and shoulder means inturned from the flange to
overlie a peripheral portion of the space filling the insulation
space with insulation, providing an inner liner with a resilient
peripheral lip portion, pressing the lip portion into the
insulation under the shoulder to retain the inner liner to the
outer panel, and installing a door gasket having a portion
extending between the lip portion and the shoulder to seal between
the inner liner and outer panel.
As indicated above, the insulation may be preformed with a recess
for receiving the liner lip portion or, alternatively, the liner
lip portion may be pressed into the insulation as by the use of a
suitable presser element such as a ram.
The liner panel may be secured to the insulation as by the
provision of adhesive means therebetween for further improved
retained assembly of the door construction.
Thus, the insulated door construction of the present invention is
extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing
the highly desirable advantages discussed above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an upright refrigeration apparatus
having a door construction embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a chest-type freezer refrigeration
apparatus having a door construction embodying the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal section taken
substantially along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1 illustrating the
association of the outer panel, insulation, inner liner, and gasket
at the periphery of the door construction;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section illustrating an intermediate step
in the construction of the insulated door;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary section illustrating a subsequent step in
the construction of the insulated door;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary section illustrating the first step in a
modified door construction utilizing a fiberglass pad
insulation;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary section illustrating a subsequent step in a
modified door construction utilizing a fiberglass pad
insulation;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary section illustrating another modified
method of forming the door construction wherein the liner lip
portion is pressed into the insulation;
FIG. 9 is a section illustrating another modified form of door
construction embodying the invention utilizing bracket means at the
corner of the door construction taken substantially along the line
9--9 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary plan view thereof;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary plan view of the liner illustrating a
notched corner construction thereof; and
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary plan view of a liner utilizing a modified
form of notched corner construction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as disclosed in the
drawing, a door construction generally designated 10 is shown to
comprise an insulated door such as for use in an upright
refrigeration apparatus, such as freezer 11. As shown in FIG. 2,
the door construction 10 may be similarly utilized in connection
with a chest-type refrigeration apparatus such as chest freezer
12.
Door construction 10 as shown in FIG. 3 includes an outer panel 13,
which may comprise a conventional painted steel panel having an
outer face portion 14 provided with an inturned peripheral flange
15 defining an insulation space 16. Insulation 17 may be provided
in space 16, and in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 3, comprises
foamed-in-place insulation.
Means defining a retaining shoulder 18 are provided on flange 15
and in the illustrated embodiment, comprise a turned distal portion
of flange 15 overlying the periphery of space 16 adjacent flange
15.
An inner liner 19 extends across the inner surface 20 of insulation
17 and includes a resilient peripheral lip portion 21 resiliently
snapped under shoulder 18 for retaining the liner in place in the
door construction.
As shown in FIG. 4, insulation 17 may be provided with a recess 22
adapted to receive the lip portion 21 of liner 19 when the lip
portion is urged past the shoulder 18 as by a suitable presser ram
23 to a snapped-in arrangement, as shown in FIG. 5. As best seen in
FIG. 4, liner lip portion 21 includes an outturned flange portion
27 and a reversely turned outwardly angled distal portion 28
cooperatively defining channel 26. Flexing of distal portion 28 at
the outer end of flange 21 permits the snapping in of the lip
portion 28 under shoulder 18, as shown in FIG. 5.
A sealing gasket 24 having a mounting portion 25 may be installed
in the door construction as shown in FIG. 3. By inserting the
mounting portion 25 into the outwardly opening channel 26 defined
by liner lip portion 21 whereby gasket mounting portion 25 is
similarly retained by a snapped-in association with shoulder
18.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, gasket 24 may comprise a magnetic gasket,
although as will be obvious to those skilled in the art, any
suitable gasket may be employed as desired.
Further, to provide augmented securing of the liner 19 in the door
construction, adhesive 29 may be utilized between the panel and
inner surface 20 of insulation 17.
Thus, the liner 19 is installed in association with the outer panel
13 and insulation 17 without the need for screws or other fasteners
and similarly, the gasket 24 is installed in the door construction
without the need for screws or other fasterners, thereby providing
an extremely simple and low cost door construction.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a modified form of door construction
110 utilizing fiberglass insulation 130 in lieu of foamed-in-place
insulation of door construction 10, is shown to be generally
similar to door construction 10 except that the lip portion 121 of
liner 119 is easily pressed into the fiberglass insulation 130.
This allows a relatively flexible door for use with the chest-type
freezer of FIG. 2 wherein the door can easily conform to the top
opening by flexing due to its own weight.
As illustrated in FIG. 8, a further modified form of door
construction generally designated 210 is shown to be generally
similar to door construction 10 except that the foam insulation 217
is not provided with the recess 22. In this form of door
construction, the liner lip portion 22 is pressed into the foam
insulation 217 by the presser ram 223.
As illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, the liner may be provided at the
corners 31 with suitable notches, such as notch 32 illustrated in
FIG. 11 and notch 33 as illustrated in FIG. 12, to permit the
distal portion 28 at each side of corner 31 to be flexed
concurrently in the installation of the liner by the snap-in action
under shoulder 18.
As further illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, a bracket 34 may be
utilized adjacent the corner 31 of the liner, such as where the
relatively soft fiberglass insulation 130 is utilized. As shown in
FIG. 9, channel 35 receives the mounting portion 25 of the gasket
24 for providing improved retention of the gasket. The brackets 34
may be interconnected by suitable cross braces 36 for further
rigidifying the door. The cross braces may be secured to the
brackets by suitable means, such as screws 37, with the liner being
provided with a suitable opening 38 to provide access to the screws
therethrough at the corner portions 31 as shown. The use of the
cross braces 36 provides more stability in the door structure and
increased strength for improved support of shelves 39 on the liner,
as shown in FIG. 1. Further, the cross braces provide an adjustment
of the door structure to assure proper sealing of the gasket to the
front wall 40 of the cabinet defining the cabinet opening.
The door construction of the present invention simplifies the
construction of the insulated door both as to the mounting of the
liner to the outer door panel and the mounting of the gasket to the
door construction.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of
the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.
* * * * *