U.S. patent number 3,881,639 [Application Number 05/422,013] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for safety closure for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Weatherchem Corporation. Invention is credited to Walter M. Herip.
United States Patent |
3,881,639 |
Herip |
May 6, 1975 |
Safety closure for containers
Abstract
A child resistant dispensing container and closure is disclosed
which includes a one piece cap and a one piece disc rotatably
secured to the cap. The cap includes a blind recess extending into
the container and a cap opening spaced from the blind recess. The
disc includes a disc opening and a tab for opening and closing the
disc opening. To open the end closure, the disc is rotated to a
first position in which the tab is aligned with the blind recess.
The center portion of the tab is pushed downwardly into the blind
recess, thereby disengaging the free end of the tab from its
adjacent portion of the disc so that the tab can snap open. The
disc is then rotated to a second position in which the disc opening
is aligned with the cap opening for dispensing the contents of the
container.
Inventors: |
Herip; Walter M. (Cleveland,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Weatherchem Corporation
(Twinsburg, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23673029 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/422,013 |
Filed: |
December 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.14;
222/498; 215/221; 222/548 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/06 (20130101); B65D 47/265 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/26 (20060101); B65D 47/04 (20060101); B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/06 (20060101); B65d
025/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,498,548,550,555
;215/221 ;220/6A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McNenny, Farrington, Pearne &
Gordon
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In combination, a dispensing container and an end closure
wherein said end closure comprises a stationary cap secured on one
end of said container and a disc rotatably disposed on said cap,
said cap including a laterally extending end portion and a recess
means in said end portion, said disc being carried on said end
portion and extending over said recess means, said disc including a
disc opening providing the sole means in said disc for dispensing
the contents of said container and a tab movable between an open
position for opening said disc opening and a closed position for
closing said disc opening, said tab being axially aligned with said
recess means only when said disc is rotated to a predetermined
position on said cap, said tab being deflectable in said closed
position from a normal flat configuration to an inwardly curved
configuration into said recess means when said tab is axially
aligned with said recess means to open said tab, said cap end
portion supporting said tab and preventing said inward deflection
whenever said disc is rotated away from said predetermined
position, and said recess means providing the sole means in said
cap for receiving said inwardly curved tab and said tab being
openable only when said disc is rotated to said predetermined
position in which said tab is axially aligned with said recess
means.
2. The combination defined by claim 1 wherein said tab includes a
fixed end and a free end, and said blind recess is of smaller
lateral extent than said tab whereby only a portion of said tab
spaced from said free end is deflected into said blind recess and
said free end is deflected in an outward direction to disengage
said free end from its adjacent portion of said disc.
3. The combination defined in claim 1 including a cap opening in
said end portion of said cap providing the sole means in said cap
for dispensing the contents of said container, said recess is a
blind recess, said cap opening is arcuately spaced from said blind
recess, and said disc is rotatable from said predetermined position
in which said tab is axially aligned with said recess means to a
position in which said disc opening is axially aligned with said
cap opening.
4. A container end closure comprising a stationary cap and a disc
rotatably disposed on said cap, said cap including a laterally
extending end portion, said cap end portion including a cap opening
for providing the sole means in said cap for dispensing the
contents of said container and a blind recess for extending axially
into said container, said cap opening and said blind recess being
arcuately spaced apart on said cap end portion, said disc being
disposed on the outer surface of said cap end portion, said disc
being generally flat and extending over said blind recess and over
said cap opening, said disc including a disc opening providing the
sole means in said disc for dispensing the contents of said
container, said disc including a tab movable between an open
position for opening said disc opening and a closed position for
closing said disc opening, said disc being rotatable between a
first position in which said tab is axially aligned with said blind
recess and a second position in which said disc opening is axially
aligned with said cap opening, said tab being normally flat and
being openable only by deflection of said tab from said flat
configuration to an inwardly curved configuration into said blind
recess when said disc is in said first position, and said disc
being rotatable from said first position to said second position
after said tab is opened whereby the contents of said container is
dispensed from said axially aligned cap opening and disc
opening.
5. A container end closure as defined in claim 4 wherein said cap
and said disc are each of single piece construction and are each of
plastic.
6. A container end closure as defined in claim 5 wherein said blind
recess is arcuately spaced 180.degree. from said cap opening on
said end portion of said cap.
7. A container end closure as defined in claim 5 wherein said tab
includes a fixed end and a free end, and said blind recess is of
smaller lateral extent than said tab whereby only a portion of said
tab spaced from said free end is deflected into said blind recess
and said free end is deflected in an outward direction to disengage
said free end from its adjacent portion of said disc.
8. A container end closure as defined in claim 7 including means
for securing the outer periphery of said disc to said cap whereby
said outer periphery of said disc is held in place on said end
portion of said cap.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to end closures for containers,
and more specifically to plastic end closures which are child
resistant or difficult for small children to open and which are
suitable for containers containing drugs, insecticides, detergents,
drain cleaners and other household products which might be harmful
if ingested.
Plastic end closures for containers may include a one piece
stationary cap which is secured on the container and a one piece
rotatable disc which provides openings for dispensing the contents
of the container as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,132 to Robert W.
Ankney. The one piece cap of such prior art closures includes a
removable tab which seals the container during shipping and storage
and which is defined by a reduced thickness tearing web. To remove
the tab and permit dispensing through the disc openings, one end of
the tab is pushed down into the container to begin tearing the web,
and the tab rotates about a fulcrum so that the other end of the
tab moves upwardly to permit grasping and removing the tab.
Although this structure makes it difficult or impossible for a
small child to initially open the sealed end closure, the small
child might open such prior art end closure after such initial
opening by rotating the disc to align the opening in the disc with
the opening in the cap.
The end closure according to the present invention includes a
stationary cap and a disc rotatably secured to the cap. The cap
includes a recess, and the disc includes a disc opening and a tab
for opening and closing the disc opening. The tab is normally flat
and is openable only by inwardly deflecting a center portion of the
tab into the recess from its normal flat configuration to a curved
configuration to disengage the free end of the tab from its
adjacent portion of the disc and permit the tab to snap open. This
deflection and opening of the tab can occur only when the tab is
aligned with the recess in the cap, hence this structure requires
rotating the disc to a particular position relative to the cap and
then pushing the center of the tab into the recess to permit the
tab to bend and snap open in order to open the disc opening. By
requiring these multiple steps to open the disc opening, the danger
of a small child opening the end closure is minimized.
More specifically, the stationary cap includes an axially extending
skirt portion for attachment to the container and a laterally
extending end portion. The cap end portion includes a cap opening
which provides the sole means in the cap for dispensing the
contents of the container. The recess is also disposed in the cap
end portion and is a blind recess which extends axially into the
container and which is arcuately spaced from the cap opening.
Because the cap opening is arcuately spaced from the recess and
because the recess is blind, the disc opening is aligned only with
the blind recess after the tab is opened so that the container
still remains closed. The disc must then be rotated to another
position in which the cap opening and the disc opening are aligned
so that the contents of the container can be dispensed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other aspects of the invention are incorporated in the
preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container and end closure
according to the principles of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the end closure
shown in FIG. 1, with the tab of the disc shown in its open
position and with the disc opening axially aligned with the cap
opening;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along reference
view line 3--3 of FIG. 1, showing the tab of the disc arcuately
spaced from the blind recess of the cap; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but
showing the tab of the disc aligned with the blind recess of the
cap and pressed downwardly into such recess.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, FIG. 1 is a
perspective view of a dispensing container having an end closure
according to the principles of the invention. The dispensing
container shown in FIG. 1 is particularly adapted for use with
household products which might be harmful if ingested and includes
a paper fiber tube 11, a bottom end closure 12, and a top end
closure 14. The end closures 12 and 14 in the preferred embodiment
are secured on the ends of the fiber tube 11 by glue. In actual
use, one of the end closures is first secured on the fiber tube 11
to form an open ended can, the can which is so formed is filled
with a product which is to be dispensed, and the other end closure
is then secured on the open end of the can to form the dispensing
container.
FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 show the top end closure 14 in greater detail.
The end closure 14 includes a one piece stationary cap 15 and a one
piece rotatable disc 16. The cap 15 and the disc 16 are each
injection molded, and the cap 15 is preferably made of a medium
impact polystyrene while the disc 16 is preferably made of a
flexible polyethylene. This provides a stationary cap which is
relatively rigid and a rotatable disc which is relatively flexible
so that the disc can be snapped onto the cap without breakage.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotatable disc 16 is a flat
disc which includes a disc opening 18 which provides the sole means
in the disc 16 for dispensing the contents of the container and a
cantilever tab 19 molded integrally with the disc 16 and movable
between an open position shown in FIG. 2 and a closed position
shown in FIG. 3. The cantilever tab 19 is molded in the open
position shown in FIG. 2 so that it has an elastic memory
resiliently urging the tab to the open position shown in FIG. 2.
The cantilever tab 19 includes a free edge 20 which is beveled so
that it is held in the closed position shown in FIG. 3 by a
similarly beveled confronting edge of the disc 16. The fixed end of
the cantilever tab 19 is located at a reduced thickness portion in
the disc 16 as shown in FIG. 3 to provide a hinge for the tab 19.
An axle portion 22 projects from the bottom surface of the disc 16
to rotatably secure the disc 16 to the stationary cap 15, and two
lugs 23 are formed on the top surface of the disc 16 to manually
rotate the disc 16 relative to the cap 15.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the stationary cap 15 includes a
laterally extending end portion 25 and a skirt portion 26 which
extends axially from the end portion 25 and which is received
within the tube 11 for securing the stationary cap 15 thereto. The
laterally extending end portion 25 of the cap 15 includes a cap
opening 27 which provides the sole means in the cap 15 for
dispensing the contents of the container and a blind recess 28
arcuately spaced 180 degrees from the cap opening 27. The end
portion 25 of the cap 15 supports the tab 19 of the disc 16 to
prevent inward deflection of the tab 19 except at the location of
the recess 28, so that the recess 28 provides the only means in the
cap 15 capable of receiving the tab 19 when it is deflected
inwardly as described below. The stationary cap 15 also includes
four arcuately spaced projections 29 which extend over the outer
periphery of the rotatable disc 16 to prevent the peripheral edge
of the disc 16 from being lifted away from the end portion 25 of
the stationary cap 15.
When the end closure 14 is closed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 so that
the tab 19 closes the disc opening 18, three separate steps are
required to open the end closure 14 for dispensing the contents of
the container. The instructions for performing these three steps
may be printed on the tube 11 or may be molded on the top surface
of the disc 16. Appropriate markings on the disc 16 and on the
stationary cap 15 may also be provided to identify the first and
second positions of the disc 16 relative to the cap 15 described
below.
To open the end closure 14, the disc 16 is first rotated to a first
predetermined position in which the tab 19 is axially aligned with
the blind recess 28 of the cap 15. Next, a center portion of the
tab 19 spaced from the free end 20 is manually pressed to deflect
the tab 19 from its normal flat configuration shown in FIG. 3 to
the curved configuration shown in FIG. 4 in which the center
portion of the tab 19 spaced from the free end 20 is received
within the blind recess 28. Because the tab 19 is of greater
lateral extent than the recessed portion 28, the free edge 20 of
the tab 19 is deflected upwardly in the manner shown in FIG. 4 away
from its confronting edge of the disc 16 when the center portion of
the tab 19 is pushed downwardly into the blind recess 28. Because
the tab 19 is molded in the open position, the tab 19 then snaps
open to the position shown in phantom in FIG. 4 to open the disc
opening 18.
After these first two steps are completed to open the disc opening
18, the contents of the container still cannot be dispensed through
the end closure 14 because the cap opening 27 is arcuately spaced
from the recess 28. The disc 16 must therefore be rotated
180.degree. from its first predetermined position to a second
predetermined position in which the disc opening 18 is axially
aligned with the cap opening 27. The contents of the container can
then be dispensed through the aligned openings 27 and 18.
Upon completing use of the container, the tab 19 is manually pushed
downwardly from its open position shown in phantom in FIG. 4 until
its beveled edge 20 snaps past the confronting edge of the disc 16
to close the container. Because the disc 16 is normally in its
second predetermined position when the tab 19 is closed in this
manner, the tab 19 cannot be reopened until the disc 16 is returned
to the first predetermined position in accordance with the first
step for opening the end closure 14 described above.
* * * * *