U.S. patent number 3,881,501 [Application Number 05/477,666] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for barrette for supporting ornamental broaches.
Invention is credited to Shirley H. Kleine.
United States Patent |
3,881,501 |
Kleine |
May 6, 1975 |
Barrette for supporting ornamental broaches
Abstract
A barrette for removably securing there to an ornamental broach
of the type having an ornamental element which is provided a
fastening element, said fastening element including a pin member
pivotally connected at one end to the ornamental element and
adapted to be removably secured at its other end to the ornamental
element. The barrette includes a body portion having a conventional
hair clasping portion and a cradle mounted on the body portion for
receiving the pin member of the ornamental broach. The cradle is
provided with at least one longitudinally extending bore
therethrough for receiving the pin member of the ornamental broach
in a plurality of different angular positions relative to the body
portion of the barrette; in one form of the invention, the cradle
is provided with a single longitudinally extending bore and the
cradle is pivotally connected to the body portion of the barrette;
in another embodiment of the invention, the cradle is in the form
of a turret which is provided with a plurality of angularly
arranged and longitudinally extending bores any one of which is
adapted to receive the pin member of the broach.
Inventors: |
Kleine; Shirley H. (Cincinnati,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
26974677 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/477,666 |
Filed: |
June 10, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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305592 |
Nov 10, 1972 |
3817260 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
132/279 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
8/24 (20130101); A45D 8/006 (20210101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
8/24 (20060101); A45D 8/00 (20060101); A45d
008/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/48R,48A,40,137,46R
;24/248HC,252HC,255,258 ;128/354 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McNeill; G. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dorman; William S.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending
application Ser. No. 305,592, filed Nov. 10, 1972, now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,817,260 for "Ornamental Barrette."
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A barrette for securing therein an ornamental broach, said
broach being of the type having an ornamental element with a
fastening element on one side thereof, said fastening element
including an elongated pin having one end pivotally secured to the
fastening element, the opposite end of said pin being adapted to be
removably secured to said ornamental element; said barrette
comprising a body portion, hair tress clasping means carried by the
body portion for securing the barrette to a hair tress, a cradle
carried by said body portion and having at least one bore extending
longitudinally therethrough, said cradle being adapted to receive
the pin of said broach through a bore thereof in a plurality of
different angular positions relative to said body portion.
2. A barrette as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cradle is
provided with a single longitudianlly extending bore therethrough
and wherein said cradle is pivotally connected to said body
portion.
3. A barrette as set forth in claim 2 wherein said cradle is
pivotally connected to said body portion by means of a shaft
attached to said body portion and wherein locking means interacting
between said shaft and said body portion are provided to lock said
cradle in a plurality of different angular positions relative to
said body portion.
4. A barrette as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking means
comprising a circular button fixed to said shaft adjacent said body
portion and a set screw threadedly received in said body portion
and adapted to engage said button.
5. A barrette as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking means
comprises a flexible disc secured to said shaft adjacent said body
portion, said disc being provided with a plurality of
circumferentially spaced peripheral notches, said body portion
being provided with a plurality of protrusions adapted to be
received in the peripheral notches.
6. A barrette as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking means
comprises a flexible circular disc having a plurality of
circumferentially arranged indentations in the surface thereof,
said body portion having plurality of protrusions received in said
indentations.
7. A barrette as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking means
comprises a flexible circular disc having a plurality of
circumferentially arranged holes in the surface thereof, said body
portion having a plurality of protrusions received in said
holes.
8. A barrette as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cradle is in the
form of a non-rotatable turrent having a plurality of angularly
arranged bores therethrough.
9. A barrette as set forth in claim 8 wherein said turret is hollow
and wherein said plurality of angularly arranged bores are provided
by pairs of opposite openings disposed around the circumference of
said turret.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to improvements in jewelry and more
particularly to a hair clasp or barrette for securing an ornamental
broach to milady's hair.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Hair clasps or barrettes are in widespread use today for holding a
tress of hair in a preslected position for enhancing the beauty of
milady's hair style. These devices are usually of a relatively
inexpensive construction, comprising a molded plastic-type body
portion having a clasping element secured to the underside thereof.
The clasping element is adapted for passing through the hair tress
and locking the body portion in a preselected position on the outer
or exposed portion of the hair tress whereby the hair tress is held
securely in the set position. The body of the barrette adds a
decorative touch to the hair style. However, due to the relatively
low cost of items such as these, it will be apparent that many of
the barrettes available today are not especially attractive or
decorative as compared with a more expensive piece of jewelry which
milady may desire to wear. Many persons who wear barrettes possess
beautiful items of jewelry, such as broaches which may be
heirlooms, and the like, which they desire to display, and
frequently these jewelry items would greatly enhance milady's hair
style in a much better manner than the usual barrette available
today. However, these jewelry items are not normally constructed
for being fastened in milady's hair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a novel hair clasp or barrette
having the usual clasping element provided thereon for engaging a
hair tress in the well known manner. The body portion of the novel
barrette, however, is provided with means for receiving a separate
piece or item of jewelry, such as a broach, thereon for securely
retaining the jewelry item on the barrette during use of the
barrette in milady's hair. The broach may be readily removed from a
barrette when no longer needed for decoration, or may be replaced
by another broach, thus providing unlimited decorative hair clasp
devices for milady's hair. The body portion of the barrette also
includes a cradle having at least one longitudinally extending bore
therethrough for receiving the pin or piercing element of the
broach. In one embodiment of the present invention the cradle has a
single longitudinally extending bore therethrough but the cradle is
adapted to be pivoted relative to the body portion to provide a
plurality of different angular positions of the broach with respect
to the body portion. In another embodiment of the invention, the
cradle is in the form of a turret which is provided with a
plurality of angularly arranged longitudinally extending bores
whereby the pin member of the broach can be inserted through
whichever longitudinally extending bore will provide the proper
angular disposition of the broach with respect to milady's hair.
Thus, a relatively inexpensive and basic barrette may be utilized
with an expensive and ornamental broach for providing an ornamental
or decorative item for milady's hair.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a barrette embodying the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the barrette shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the barrette shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing a modified means for
pivotally securing the cradle to the body portion of the
barrette.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along section line
5--5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but showing a further
modification of the means for pivotally securing the cradle to the
body portion of the barrette.
FIG. 7 is a rear view of an ornamental broach which can be utilized
with the barrette of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a modified form of the
cradle.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary view of the upper portion of FIG. 8,
showing the ornamental broach of FIG. 7 attached thereto.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along section line 10--10 of FIG.
8, showing the internal details of the cradle.
FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10, but showing a still further
modified form of the cradle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings in detail, reference character 10
generally indicates a hair clasp or barrette comprising an upper or
outer body portion 12, and a clasp element 14. The body portion 12
as shown herein is an arcuate side elevational configuration
whereby the general contour thereof approximates the general
contour of milady's head (not shown) as is well known in devices of
this type. The body 12 as shown in FIG. 2 is an elongated oval
configuration, but it will be apparent that there is no intention
of limiting the body 12 to this particular configuration. The clasp
element 14 may be of any suitable or well known type, and as shown
herein comprises an elongated arcuate arm 15 having one end 16
thereof pivotally secured to the under or lower surface of the body
12, and the opposite end 18 thereof adapted for selective
engagement with a hook or catch member 20 provided on the lower or
under surface of the body 12 in spaced relation with respect to the
hinge connection 16, as is well known. Thus, the arm 15 may be
pivoted in a direction away from the body 12 for opening of the
clasp element 14 whereby the arm 15 may be inserted about a hair
tress (not shown), and the outer end 18 thereof may then be engaged
with the catch member 20 for securing the barrette 10 on the hair
tress, as is well known.
An ornament receiving member or cradle 22 is disposed in spaced
relationship from the outer or upper surface of the body 12, and is
movably or pivotally secured thereto in any suitable manner, such
as by a shaft 24 and support button 26, the latter being secured to
the shaft 24 and resting against the upper surface of the body
portion 12. The end of the shaft 24 extends through the body
portion 12 and is flattened at its inner end, as at 27, to provide
the remainder of the pivotal connection. A suitable locking device
29 is provided on the body 12 for cooperating with the button 26 to
lock the button in position when the cradle 22 has been properly
oriented with respect to the hair tress. The locking device 29 is
preferably in the form of a set screw, which can be screwed into
the body 12 to lock the button in place.
The cradle 22 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 is preferably in the form of an
elongated body portion 28 having a longitudinal bore 30 extending
therethrough.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, the button 26 has been replaced by
a disc 32 and the body 12 is provided with a plurality of small
bumps or protusions 34 which can be molded in the body 12 or which
can be in the form of small metal protrusions attached to the body
of the barrette. The disc 32 is preferably a disc of very thin
sping steel, and as shown in FIG. 5, can be provided with a
plurality of rounded notches or recesses 36 which are adapted to
receive the bumps or protrusions 34. The disc 32 is connected to
the shaft 24 for rotary movement therewith. Thus, when it is
desired to move the cradle 22 to a different angular position with
respect to the body 12 of the barrette (as compared with the
positions shown in FIGS. 1-4), the cradle 22 is rotated about the
shaft 24 to force the recesses of the disc out of contact with the
protrusions 34 until the latter reside in different rounded
recesses 36 as represented by the desired angular position of the
cradle 22.
FIG. 6 represents a modification of the disc 32 shown in FIG. 5. In
FIG. 6 the disc 32 has been replaced by another disc 38 which is
provided with a plurality of holes (or indentations) 40, also
adapted to receive the ends of the protrusions 34 (not shown in
FIG. 6). The disc 38 is also preferably made of very thin spring
steel and is keyed or connected to the shaft 24 for rotation
therewith. The modification of FIG. 6 permits angular adjustment of
the cradle 22 in the same manner as described above in relation to
FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 shows a broach 42 of the type which can be used with the
barrette of the present invention. The broach 42 normally includes
an ornamental element 44 (the back side of which is shown herein)
having a fastening element 46 secured to the back or undersurface
thereof. The fastening element 46 includes a piercing member 48
commonly called a pin, having one end pivotally secured at 50 to
the element 44 and the opposite end 52 adapted for engagement with
a hook or catch 54. The opposite side of the element 44 from that
shown in FIG. 7 would be provided with a decorative surface or
ornamentation. In order to use the ornamental broach 43 with the
barrette 10, it is merely necessary to disengage the pin 48 from
the catch 54 and then insert the in 48 into the longitudinally
extending bore 30 of the cradle 32. Thereafter the pin 48 is
engaged with the catch 54. With barrette in milady's hair, the
broach 42 can then be adjusted to the desired position by rotating
the cradle 22 to the desired position with respect to the body
12.
As shown in FIG. 8, the pivotal cradle 22 has been replaced by a
fixed button or turret 56. The turret 56 is provided with a
plurality of longitudinally extending bores 58 angularly arranged
with respect to each other as best shown in FIG. 10 which
represents a cross-sectional view of the turret 56 shown in FIG.
8.
FIG. 9 is a view of a portion of the body 12 and the turret 56
showing the broach of FIG. 7 inserted through one of the
longitudinally extending bores 58. The pin element 48 would first
have been released from the clasp or catch 54, pivoted downwardly
with respect to the pivotal connection 50, and then inserted
through the longitudinal bore 58, and then refastened.
FIG. 11 represents a modification of the turret 56 where the turret
70 is a hollow member having a plurality of oppositely disposed
openings 62 constituting, in effect, the equivalent of the
longitudinally extending bores 58 of the turret 56. The pin element
48 of the broach can be inserted through any pair of opposite
openings 62 in the same manner as described above with relation to
FIG. 9.
Whereas the present invention has been described in particular
relation to the drawings attached hereto, it should be understood
that other and further modifications, apart from those shown or
suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this
invention.
* * * * *