U.S. patent number 3,881,429 [Application Number 05/283,376] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for pallet runner.
Invention is credited to Ralph J. Seymore.
United States Patent |
3,881,429 |
Seymore |
May 6, 1975 |
PALLET RUNNER
Abstract
A pallet runner for use in a disposable pallet assembly is
constructed from a single rectangular section of cardboard with a
plurality of aligned centrally disposed cylindrical fiber cores
carried thereby, said rectangular section of cardboard has a
plurality of parallel scores forming a base, sides and marginal
flaps for forming a structural beam-like member having a double
thickness of cardboard to cushion articles stacked thereon to avoid
damage thereto due to the weight thereof bearing on the fiber
cores.
Inventors: |
Seymore; Ralph J. (Greenville,
SC) |
Family
ID: |
23085751 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/283,376 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/51.3;
108/56.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/20 (20130101); B65D 2519/00054 (20130101); B65D
2519/00159 (20130101); B65D 2519/00621 (20130101); B65D
2519/00124 (20130101); B65D 2519/00666 (20130101); B65D
2519/00194 (20130101); B65D 2519/00323 (20130101); B65D
2519/00432 (20130101); B65D 2519/00273 (20130101); B65D
2519/00562 (20130101); B65D 2519/00019 (20130101); B65D
2519/00333 (20130101); B65D 2519/00726 (20130101); B65D
2519/00288 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
19/02 (20060101); B65D 19/20 (20060101); B65d
019/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51-58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kannan; Philip C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bailey & Dority
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A pallet runner for use in a disposable pallet assembly for
shipping articles stacked thereon having a single rectangular
section of carboard having fluting consisting essentially of:
A. a single row of aligned cylindrical fiber cores spaced across
and centrally disposed on said rectangular section of cardboard
with a base portion of each of said cores glued to said rectangular
section of cardboard;
B. said cores being aligned in a direction across said fluting of
said carboard;
C. a first pair of centrally disposed parallel scores spaced a
distance substantially equal to the diameter of said cores aligned
with said cores forming a base for said runner;
D. a second pair of scores parallel to said first scores and spaced
outwardly therefrom a distance substantially equal to the height of
said cores forming sides for said runner;
E. marginal flaps having a width substantially equal to the
diameter of said cores; and
F. an upper portion portion of each of said cores to which said
flaps are folded down and glued forming a beam like runner having a
flat double thickness of carbdoard for gluing to a bottom portion
of an article carrying member;
whereby a plurality of such pallet runners may be glued in spaced
relation to each other to said bottom portion forming a disposable
pallet assembly.
2. The structure set forth in claim 1, including spaced transverse
passageways in said sides of said runners for accommodating forks
of a fork lift truck.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disposable pallet constructions making use of fiber cores and the
like have long been used as substitutes for more expensive wooden
pallets. Generally, however, such pallet constructions take the
form of an integral assembly wherein a plurality of rows of cores
form a slab like support. Such a prior art construction is
illustrated in United States Letters Pat. No. 2,996,276. Such
constructions are subject to twisting forces tending to separate
the components. Moreover, such pallets are bulky and difficult to
apply to a variety of loads.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has been found that a disposable pallet runner, for use with
other such runners as a pallet assembly, capable of acting as a
structural beam member while providing a cushion against
indentation of articles carried thereby may be constructed from a
single rectangular section of cardboard utilizing a single row of
fiber cores. The section of cardboard encompasses the row of cores
and affords a double flap thickness adjacent the articles carried
by a pallet assembly incorporating the runner.
Accordingly, it is an important object of this invention to provide
a disposable pallet runner of great strength and lightweight for
use with other such runners to form a pallet assembly.
Another important object of this invention is to provide a
versatile pallet runner which may be used to form a pallet
structure meeting a variety of load requirements.
Another important object of this invention is to provide a pallet
runner having the aforesaid advantages, providing a cushion against
damage to the articles carried thereby.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The construction designed to carry out the invention will be
hereinafter described, together with other features thereof.
The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the
following specification and by reference to the accompanying
drawing forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention
is shown and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a pallet runner
constructed in accordance with the present invention forming a
disposable pallet for shipping articles stacked thereon,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a runner
constructed in accordance with the present invention, with parts
broken away, for clarity of illustration,
FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the single rectangular section
of cardboard and single rows of cores positioned thereon for
forming a runner according to the invention, and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a modified form of the
invention having openings for accommodating a fork lift truck.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The drawing illustrates a pallet runner for use in a disposable
pallet assembly for shipping articles stacked thereon. A single
rectangular section of cardboard broadly designated at 10 has
fluting 11 (FIG. 2). A single row of aligned cylindrical fiber
cores broadly designated at 12 is entrally disposed on the
rectangular section of cardboard. A base portion 13 of each of the
cores is glued to the rectangular section of cardboard as by the
usual box sealer glue 14 covering an inner surface of the section
10. A first pair of centrally disposed parallel scores 15 and 16
(FIG. 3) are spaced a distance substantially equal to the diameter
of the cores and aligned with said cores to form a base 17 for the
runner.
A second pair of scores 18 and 19 are parallel to said first scores
and spaced outwardly therefrom a distance substantially equal to
the height of said cores forming sides 20 and 21 for the runner.
Marginal flaps 22 and 23 have a width substantially equal to the
diameter of the cores. The flaps are folded down and glued, as by
box sealer glue 14, to upper portions 24 of the cores forming a
beam-like runner having a flat double thickness of cardboard on top
for attachment to a bottom portion of an article carrying
member.
Thus, a plurality of such pallet runners may be attached by any
suitable means in spaced relation to each other to the bottom
portion of the article carrying member forming a disposable pallet
assembly as shown in FIG. 1.
The article carrying member in FIG. 1 is illustrated in the form of
a cardboard box 25 having a bottom 25a, an underside of which is
secured to the upper flap 22 of the runner as by glue 26. However,
any other suitable means may be employed for forming the pallet
assembly. A box bottom may be similarly secured to the runners and
articles secured thereto by strapping and the like (not shown).
A modified form of the invention is illustrated in FIg. 4, wherein
like reference characters are used to designate like parts. The
sides 20 and 21 have spaced transverse openings 27 and 28 therein
to accommodate the forks of a fork lift truck. The openings or
passageways are defined by flaps 27a and 28a, respectively, formed
therein as by die cutting. If desired, strapping may be passed
through these openings and extended about the article carrying
member to form a palletized package.
It is desirable that the cores 12 be aligned in a direction across
or transverse to the fluting 11 since such affords vertical
strength to the sides to avoid crushing of the runners under a
heavy load. The bases 17 of the runners act as the lower tension
element of the beam configuration formed by the runner. The upper
flanges of the beam takes the form of the flaps 22 and 23. Due to
the double thickness afforded by the flaps 22 and 23 a cushion is
formed to avoid impressing the articles carried by the pallet
assembly with the outline of the cores.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described
using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes
only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be
made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following
claims.
* * * * *