U.S. patent number 3,881,321 [Application Number 05/443,679] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for self-cooling disposable liquid container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Drackett Company. Invention is credited to William T. Riley.
United States Patent |
3,881,321 |
Riley |
May 6, 1975 |
Self-cooling disposable liquid container
Abstract
The article disclosed herein is a self-cooling disposable liquid
container. One embodiment includes a beverage container and
pressurized refrigerant fluid stored in a refrigerant chamber. The
fluid upon being released passes directly through the beverage. In
another embodiment a mixing device is also provided to mix the
contents of the container upon the release of the refrigerant
fluid. Preferably the refrigerant fluid carbonates as well as cools
the contents of the container.
Inventors: |
Riley; William T. (Harrison,
OH) |
Assignee: |
The Drackett Company
(Cincinnati, OH)
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Family
ID: |
26684653 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/443,679 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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13290 |
Feb 24, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
62/294; 62/70;
62/371; 62/386; 62/69; 62/293; 426/109 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
3/107 (20130101); F25D 31/007 (20130101); F25D
2331/805 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
3/10 (20060101); F25D 31/00 (20060101); F25d
003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/69,70,293,294,371,386 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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141,040 |
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Oct 1930 |
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CH |
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513,015 |
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Oct 1920 |
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FR |
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Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mugford; David J. Mentis; George A.
Caruso; John A.
Parent Case Text
This application is a substitute application by the same inventor
for U.S. Patent application Number 13,290, filed on Feb. 24, 1970
and now abandoned .
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A self-cooling disposable beverage container comprising in
combination:
a disposable beverage container for containing a beverage;
a refrigerant chamber disposed within said container;
pressurized refrigerant fluid, said fluid being contained in said
refrigerant chamber and being a mixture of carbon dioxide and a
material selected from the group consisting of iso-butane, nitrous
oxide, nitrogen, propane and mixtures thereof; and
means for puncturing said refrigerant chamber to permit said
pressurized refrigerant fluid to escape through the beverage.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein said beverage container is made
from plastic or coated paper.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein there is disposed within said
beverage container beverage mixing means, said mixing means
actuated by said pressurized refrigerant fluid when said fluid is
released from said refrigerant chamber.
4. A self-cooling disposable beverage container comprising in
combination:
a cylindrical beverage container having a plurality of walls
including side walls, a top wall, a bottom wall;
a refrigerant chamber;
a refrigerant chamber retaining ring, said ring partially
surrounding said chamber and secured thereto, said ring having a
free end;
refrigerant chamber puncturing means, said means carried by said
ring adjacent said free end;
said refrigerant chamber and said ring being positioned in said
beverage container adjacent the bottom wall thereof;
said free end of said ring being in contact with a side wall of
said beverage container; and
pressurized refrigerant fluid in said refrigerant chamber.
5. The article of claim 4 wherein said beverage container is made
from plastic or coated paper.
6. The article of claim 4 wherein said pressurized refrigerant
fluid is a mixture of carbon dioxide and a member selected from the
group consisting of iso-butane, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, and
propane, said mixture being adapted to carbonate as well as cool a
beverage contained in said container.
7. The article of claim 5 wherein said pressurized refrigerant
fluid is a mixture of carbon dioxide and iso-butane.
8. A self-cooling disposable beverage container comprising in
combination:
a beverage container having side walls, a top wall and a bottom
wall;
refrigerant chamber puncturing means secured to the bottom wall of
said chamber;
beverage mixing means, said beverage mixing means having an
aperture therethrough adapted to receive said refrigerant chamber
puncturing means;
a refrigerant chamber, said chamber spaced from said refrigerant
chamber puncturing means and adapted to be forced into contact
therewith;
pressurized refrigerant fluid in said chamber;
said fluid refrigerant causing said mixing means to move when said
fluid refrigerant is released from said chamber when said chamber
is punctured by said refrigerant chamber puncturing means.
9. The article of claim 8 wherein said mixing means is a propeller
having a plurality of blades.
10. The article of claim 9 wherein each blade has refrigerant fluid
conduit means therein for conducting refrigerant fluid.
11. The article of claim 19 wherein said conduit means exit said
blades on opposite sides whereby when refrigerant fluid is injected
through said conduit means it causes said propeller to rotate.
12. The article of claim 11 wherein said refrigerant chamber is
secured to the top wall of said beverage chamber.
13. The article of claim 8 wherein said refrigerant fluid is a
mixture of carbon dioxide and iso-butane.
14. The article of claim 10 wherein said refrigerant chamber
puncturing means includes a refrigerant fluid conduit means
cooperable with said conduit means in said blades when said
puncturing means punctures said refrigerant chamber and adapted to
conduct fluid refrigerant from said chamber through said puncturing
means and into the conduits in said blades.
15. A self-cooling disposable beverage container comprising in
combination:
a disposable beverage container for containing a beverage;
a refrigerant chamber disposed within said container;
pressurized refrigerant fluid contained in said refrigerant
chamber;
refrigerant chamber puncturing means; and
means for activating said refrigerant chamber puncturing means,
disposed within said container and attached to both said
refrigerant chamber and said puncturing means, whereby pressure
applied to said means permits the puncturing of said chamber and
the escape of said pressurized refrigerant fluid through the
beverage.
16. The article of claim 15 wherein said pressurized refrigerant
fluid is a mixture of carbon dioxide and a material selected from
the group consisting of iso-butane, nitrous oxide, nitrogen,
propane and mixtures thereof.
17. The article of claim 16 wherein said beverage container is made
from plastic or coated paper.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND THE PRIOR ART
Many prior art patents disclose a beverage container having
integral cooling means in association therewith. The advantages of
such a container are immediately apparent. In order to enjoy a
cooled beverage all that would be required would be to activate the
cooling mechanism and wait a few moments. Such devices would
eliminate the need for expensive and bulky coolers.
One approach to providing such a device has been to provide the
beverage container with refrigerating means that include compressed
gas capable of being released to provide a refrigerating effect.
Typical of such devices are those described in U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,460,765, 2,556,893, 2,757,517, 2,773,358, 2,805,556, 3,229,478,
3,309,890, 3,320,767, 3,326,013, 3,338,067, and 3,373,581. Many
prior art devices have been too costly to manufacture. Others have
been too bulky. Others have not produced the desired cooling
effects.
Further, U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,897,723 and 3,298,194, French Pat. No.
513,015, and Swiss Pat. No. 141,040, discloses prior attempts to
provide a beverage container with a selfcontained refrigerating
means.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,556,893 discloses several self-cooling containers.
The structure of FIG. 4 of this patent includes a breakable
refrigerant gas chamber that when broken released refrigerant gas
which surrounds the wall of the chamber containing the beverage
which in turn cools the beverage.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,320,767 shows a self-chilling disposable container
utilizing a refrigerant gas as the cooling medium. The refrigerant
gas is stored with the beverage thus eliminating the need for a
separate refrigerant gas chamber.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In contrast to the prior art devices, my self-cooling container is:
(1) easy to operate; (2) inexpensive to construct; and (3) cools
very quickly and efficiently. In its more specific embodiments it
carbonates and/or mixes the contents as well as cooling them.
In one embodiment my self-cooled disposable container consists of
two parts, a container for the beverage, preferably made from
plastic, or plastic or wax coated paper, and a plastic gas chamber
for containing the mixture of the refrigerant fluids. The two parts
are easily and inexpensively manufactured and it is easy to
assemble the two in operable relationship. The beverage container
can be made from materials which probably would not be able to
withstand the pressures now encountered in packaging carbonated
beverages. This is made possible by my invention because the
beverages need not be carbonated. They are carbonated, in situ so
to speak, when a refrigerant fluid mixture, including carbon
dioxide, is released and passed through the beverage. Another
advantage of this embodiment is that two refrigerant fluids, e.g.
carbon dioxide and iso-butane, can be used. The heat capacity of
the refrigerant mixture is increased and the vapor pressure is
decreased, as compared to the use of carbon dioxide alone. Other
possible refrigerant fluids include nitrous oxide, nitrogen, and
propane.
As to another embodiment of my invention, I include a mixing device
which is actuated by the release of the refrigerant fluid mixture.
Providing a means for mixing the contents is desirable in certain
instances, as where a malted milk is the beverage in the container.
Not only will my device cool the malted milk but it will also mix
it. Such a mixing device would also be useful in instances where
puddings are contained in my device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a container constructed in
accordance with one embodiment of my invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1
showing the refrigerant fluid chamber and my puncturing
mechanism;
FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2 but shows the fluid chamber pierced by
my puncturing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of my
invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing my mixing device
and its relationship to the fluid chamber; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing my mixing device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, and, more specifically, to FIGS.
1-3, I shall now describe one embodiment of my invention. Referring
now to FIG. 1, there is shown a unitary beverage container and
refrigerant chamber designated generally by the number 1. The
beverage container 2 is of conventional design. It has a side wall
3 which can be cylindrical, a bottom wall 4, and a top wall 5.
Preferably the beverage container 2 is made from a flexible
material such as plastic, or wax or plastic coated paper.
Heretofore in the manufacture of carbonated beverage containers the
use of plastic or coated paper has been impractical because the
containers have been pressurized, thus requiring a very strong,
rigid material. However, as previously pointed out, the contents of
my beverage container 2 are carbonated in situ so that the contents
need not be contained under pressure.
The bottom wall 4 and top wall 5 are secured to the cylindrical
side wall 3 by any suitable means. While it has not been shown, the
top wall 5 may contain means in combination therewith for opening
the container so that the beverage may be consumed.
Within the container is disposed a refrigerant chamber 6. This
chamber 6 contains the pressurized fluid refrigerant. Preferably
the refrigerant chamber 6 is made from plastic and is cylindrical.
The refrigerant chamber includes a neck portion 7 which is the
portion of the chamber 6 adapted to be punctured. Surrounding the
refrigerant chamber and secured thereto is a refrigerant chamber
retaining ring 8. This ring 8 may be made from plastic also and may
be form fitted to the refrigerant chamber 6, much the same as a
golf ball to a golf tee. Connecting the ring 8 to the chamber 6 are
a plurality of ribs 9. The ring includes a free end 10. Secured to
the free end 10 is a refrigerant chamber puncturing device 11. The
radius 12 of the ring 8 is approximately equal to the radius of the
beverage container 2.
The side wall 3 of the beverage container 2 includes an annular
groove 13 for receiving the retaining ring 8 and positioning the
refrigerant chamber 6.
The refrigerant chamber 6 contains a pressurized fluid refrigerant.
Preferably this refrigerant fluid is a mixture of carbon dioxide
and iso-butane. However, others could be used. When released, the
carbon dioxide not only serves to cool the beverage in the
container 2 but also carbonates it. By using a mixture of
refrigerants, it is possible to significantly increase the heat
capacity of the refrigerant while keeping its vapor pressure under
200 psig. In contrast, the vapor pressure of carbon dioxide is
about 1,000 psig at 80.degree.F.
Those skilled in the art can easily calculate the amount of
iso-butane and carbon dioxide needed to cool the beverage and it is
not believed necessary to go into this aspect of my invention.
To assemble this embodiment of my self-cooling beverage container
all that is necessary to do is to place the refrigerant chamber 6
with the retaining ring 8 attached thereto into the beverage
container 2. The chamber 6 and the ring 8 are then positioned
adjacent the bottom wall 4 of the container 2. The annular groove
13 receives the ring 8 and prevents the chamber 6 from sliding
above the bottom of the container 2.
To operate my self-cooled container one first punctures a hole in
the top wall 5 of the container 2. Next one squeezes the side walls
3 of the container 2 at the annular groove 13. It can be seen from
FIG. 3 that when this is done the puncturing device 11 is forced
into the refrigerant chamber 6. When this occurs the refrigerant is
released from the chamber 6 and flows through the beverage and then
into the atmosphere. As it passes through the beverage it cools and
carbonates it if needed. The time involved to cool and carbonate
the beverage is relatively short, i.e., a few seconds.
Referring now to FIGS. 4-6, there is shown another embodiment of my
invention. This embodiment is especially adapted for use with a
beverage or liquid that should be mixed prior to drinking, such as
a malted milk, or a pudding. Referring now to FIG. 4, there is
shown a beverage container 2 which has a cylindrical side wall 3, a
bottom wall 4, and a top wall 5. Again, this container 2 is
preferably made from plastic or paper coated with plastic or wax.
Projecting upwardly from the bottom wall 4 is a refrigerant chamber
puncturing pin 15, having its uppermost end 16 pointed. The
puncturing pin 15 includes a refrigerant fluid conduit 17. About
its middle the puncturing device 15 contains an angular groove 18,
the purpose of which will be explained later. This embodiment
includes a mixing device generally designated by the numeral 19.
More specifically, the mixing device 19 shown is a propeller-type
mixing device. The device 19 includes a hub portion 20 and two
blades 21, each having a pitch thereto. The hub portion includes a
hole 29 extending through the hub. Each blade 21 includes a
refrigerant fluid conduit 22. The conduits 22 extend from the hole
29 in the hub 20 toward the end 23 of the blades 21. The conduits
22 extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
mixing device until they are directed outwardly substantially
perpendicular thereto. From that point they extend until they exit
the blade at points 24. It will be noted from FIG. 6 that the exit
points 24 extend in opposite directions, as further explained
below.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6 it can be seen that the mixing
device 19 can be slipped down over the puncturing pin 15, the pin
15 passing through the hole 29. If desired, the puncturing pin 15
can be constructed so that the portion 25 is slightly larger in
diameter than the hole 29. This insures that when the mixing device
19 is slipped over the puncturing pin 15 it is retained in that
position. It will be noted from FIG. 5 that when the mixing device
19 is positioned the angular groove 18 connects the conduits 22
with the conduits 17.
A refrigerant chamber 6 is suspended from the top wall 5 by a tube
30. The tube 30 may be made from plastic. The top wall 5 contains a
hole 26 through which the tube 30 passes. The tube 30 includes a
flange 27 which may be secured to the top wall 5. The tube 30
includes a vent 28 as does the flange 27. (Means, not shown, are
provided for covering the vent 28 in the flange 27 until it is
desired to cool the beverage.) It will be noted that the
refrigerant chamber 6 is suspended above the puncturing pointed end
16 of the pin 15 and is spaced a short distance therefrom. The
refrigerant chamber includes a neck portion 7 similar to the neck
portion shown in FIG. 1.
To operate the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, one first removes or
exposes the vent 28 in the flange 27. Next the flange 27 and top
wall 5 are forced downwardly toward the bottom wall 4. This causes
the neck portion 7 of the chamber 6 to come into contact with the
puncturing means 16. Upon continued downward movement the
puncturing pin punctures the chamber 6. When this occurs, the
pressurized refrigerant fluid escapes from the chamber 6 and enters
the conduit 17. The fluid then passes into the angular groove 18
and into the conduits 22 in the mixing device 19. The fluid exits
the mixing device 19 through the exits 24. The force of the exiting
refrigerant fluid through the exits 24 causes the mixing device 19
to rotate. The rotation of the mixing device serves to mix the
contents of the container 2. As the mixing device rotates it
distributes the refrigerant fluid about the periphery of the
container 2. The fluid flows upwardly through the contents of the
container and into the atmosphere through the vents 28. The
refrigerant fluid cools the beverage as it passes through the
beverage in just a matter of a few moments.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a
self-cooling disposable beverage container comprises in combination
a cylindrlcal beverage container having a plurality of walls
including side walls, a top wall, and a bottom wall; a refrigerant
chamber; a refrigerant chamber retaining ring, the ring partially
surrounding the chamber and secured thereto, the ring having a free
end; refrigerant chamber puncturing means, the means carried by the
ring adjacent the free end; the refrigerant chamber and the ring
being positioned in the beverage container adjacent the bottom wall
thereof; the free end of the ring being in contact with a side wall
of the beverage container; and pressurized refrigerant fluid in the
refrigerant chamber.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention a
self-cooling disposable beverage container comprises in combination
a beverage container having side walls, a top wall, and a bottom
wall; refrigerant chamber puncturing means secured to the bottom
wall of the chamber; beverage mixing means, the beverage mixing
means having an aperture therethrough adapted to receive the
refrigerant chamber puncturing means; a refrigerant chamber, the
chamber spaced from the refrigerant chamber puncturing means and
adapted to be forced into contact therewith; pressurized
refrigerant fluid in the chamber; the fluid refrigerant causing the
mixing means to move when the fluid refrigerant is released from
the chamber when the chamber is punctured by the refrigerant
chamber puncturing means.
Inasmuch as the present invention is subject to many variations,
modifications, and changes in detail, it is intended that all
matter above described or shown in the drawings be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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